involve

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [?n'v?lv] 　 　 美 [?n'vɑ?lv] 　 　
  • vt. 包含；使忙于；牽涉；使卷入；使陷入
involvement involved involved involving involves
new

involve的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 需要
  2. 包含，包圍，包括，包纏
  3. 使忙于，使從事于，使專注
  4. 意味著，表明
  5. 卷纏，使卷入（漩渦），使陷入
  6. 拖累，連累，牽連
  7. 籠罩
  8. 涉及，引起，牽涉
  9. 含有…的意義
  10. 使某事物成為必要條件或結果
  11. 使參與
  12. 與…有關聯，影響
  13. 使忙于，使從事于，使專注

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使參與,牽涉 cause to be caught or mixed up in trouble, etc.; relate closely
  2. vt. 使埋頭,使專注 cause to immerse oneself in

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

    "This new ruling affects your business"

  2. engage as a participant;

    "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"

  3. have as a necessary feature;

    "This decision involves many changes"

  4. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

  5. contain as a part;

    "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"

  6. occupy or engage the interest of;

    "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"

  7. make complex or intricate or complicated;

    "The situation was rather involved"

involve的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. A letter of credit will involve unnecessary extra charges.
    信用證包含有不必要的額外開支。
  2. The Genius is a lovable physicist who is deeply involved in defining the workings of the universe.
    老天才是一位可愛的學者，他整天忙于解釋天地間的各種現象。.
  3. Don't involve other people in your trouble.
    別把別人牽涉進你的麻煩中去。
  4. I got involved in a quarrel about the price.
    我被卷入了一場有關價格的爭吵。
  5. One foolish mistake involved him in a good deal of trouble.
    一個愚蠢的錯誤使他陷入一大堆麻煩。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
    約有兩萬學生參加了這次示威游行。
  2. This problem involves us all.
    這個問題把我們都牽連進去了。
  3. Certainly, he wasn't going to involve his wife unnecessarily.
    當然他不想讓妻子不必要地介入。
  4. These changes in the business involve the interest of all owners.
    這些營業上的變更涉及所有股東的利益。
  5. All this involves their interests in Europe.
    所有這些都牽涉他們在歐洲的利益。
  6. The business seemed to involve an enormous amount of sales.
    這項生意的銷售量似乎很大。
  7. The exploration involves danger.
    那項探險帶有危險性。
  8. The earthquake has involved great damage.
    這次地震造成重大損失。
  9. A war involves an increase of the national debt.
    戰爭導致增加外債。
  10. Higher positions involve greater responsibilities.
    職位越高,責任越大。
  11. Building this road will involve the construction of ten bridges.
    造這條路須建10座橋。
  12. His work involves occasional journey.
    他的工作要求他偶爾出差。
S+～+ v -ing
  1. The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
    這項工作包括每年三個月的國外旅行。
  2. To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
    要進行這項工作,他們就必須居住在荒天野地里。
  3. Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
    家務事包括做飯、洗盤子、搞衛生。
  4. To get there involved crossing a number of mountains.
    要到達那里,必須翻越許多道大山。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+sb's/sb+ v -ing
  1. It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
    要完成你分配的任務,我勢必要住到農村去。
  2. To accept the position, your offer would involve me living in London.
    若接受你提供的職位,我必然得住在倫敦。
  3. To marry this man would involve her living in America.
    和這個人結婚意味著她不得不住在美國。
其他
  1. They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
    他們對涉及的問題非常關心。
  2. The expense involved will be shared among us.
    所花費用將由我們共同負擔。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
involve in (v.+prep.)
    使參與,陷入或牽扯到 cause sb/sth to be part of, include in, mixed with, or deeply concerned in sth or doing sth
    involve sb/sth in sth/v-ing

    Don't involve me in your quarrel.

    不要把我卷進你們的爭吵中。

    John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble.

    約翰遲早會把他自己卷入危險的困境中去。

    They continue to involve themselves deeply in community affairs.

    他們繼續十分投入地參與社區事務。

    It is involving me in a lot of extra work.

    這使我做了一些額外的工作。

    The war involved an enormous increase in their national debt.

    這次戰爭使他們大量增加了國債。

    More women should be involved in decision-making.

    應有更多的婦女參與決策。

    He was involved in the crime.

    他卷入了那次犯罪。

    Poverty involved his family in misfortune.

    貧困使他的家庭陷入不幸。

    These two countries have been deeply involved in difficulty.

    這兩個國家困難重重。

    This country was successively involved in war.

    這個國家接二連三地卷入戰爭。

    Artillery and aircraft were involved in the action.

    在這次戰斗中,使用了大炮和飛機。

    The outcome of the war is involved in doubt.

    這場戰爭的結果如何尚屬疑問。

    She was involved in working out a puzzle.

    她在聚精會神地解一道難題。

    He was involved in working out a plan.

    他專心制訂一項計劃。

involve with (v.+prep.)
    與(某人)有密切關系 have a close relationship with sb
    involve sb with sb

    Don't involve yourself with those people.

    不要和那些人混在一起。

    How long has Grace been involved with that red-haired boy?

    格雷斯與那個紅頭發的小伙子來往多久了?

    I don't want my son to be involved with criminals.

    我不想讓我的兒子同犯罪分子來往。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • I saw Fog only, the great tawny weltering fog, Involve the passive city.

    出自： E. B. Browning

involve的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. involve的基本意思是如在網中一般“拿住”或“抓住”?？梢员硎菊w性質的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的結果); 對必不可少的要素的包括和對必要條件的涉及; 也可以表示將人或物帶入不易掙脫的境地之中(通常強調復雜紛亂和窘迫); 還可以表示有意或額外增加一些觀點和項目,使事物復雜化或混淆,從而給自己或他人增加困難。
  2. involve只用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。動名詞前通常有物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓語表示動名詞的邏輯主語。
  3. involve常用于被動結構。
  4. involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”; 接介詞with表示“牽連,涉及”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
involve, include
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其區別是：
  • 1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物則可以是抽象的,也可以是具體的。
  • 2.involve指必然包括某種結果,而include則指包括屬于整體的部分。
  • 3.include可詳細羅列內容,也可只列舉其中一二,而involve則沒有此用法。
    • involve, imply, mean
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“意味著”。其區別是：
  • mean使用范圍廣,可指專門的、具體的事情,也可指暗示的意義或態度; imply含有不直接用文字或語言作充分表示而是靠聽話人理解、領會出暗含的意思; involve表示必然產生某種結果。
    • involve, implicate
  • 這組詞都表示“糾纏使…陷入不能自拔”。其區別是：
  • involve是使某人或某事物處于麻煩、混亂、復雜而且難以解決的境況; implicate表示某人與某事有糾葛或發生密切的關系,這種事往往指不名譽或不好的事。
    • contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise
  • 這些動詞均含有“包括，包含”之意。
  • contain普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
  • include普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
  • embrace正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個之中。
  • involve指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
  • comprehend正式用詞，指包含在整體范圍以內。
  • hold常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
  • comprise書面用詞，暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1382年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的involvere：in (里） + volvere (滾，卷），意為滾進，引申為糾纏，信封。

    involve的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    involved involuntary involve in involvement involve with involve into involve deeply involvement in involve sb.in Involvement Load involvement type involvement crime
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
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