require

  基本詞匯  
[r?'kwa??(r)]     [r?'kwa??r]    
  • v. 要求;需要;命令;規定
requirable requirer required required requiring requires
new

require的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. <書>要求
  2. 請求
  3. 需要
  4. 命令
  5. 有賴于
  6. 造成
  7. 導致
  8. 規定
  9. 依靠
  10. 使擁有
  11. 指示
  12. 想要
  13. 必須要,必須有,使……成為必須

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 有賴于…; 需要 depend on sb/sth; need or make necessary
  2. vt. 命令,指示 give an order, with the expectation that it will be obeyed
  3. vt. 要求,規定 demand by right
  4. vt. 想要 wish to have

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

  2. consider obligatory; request and expect;

    "We require our secretary to be on time"
    "Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
    "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

  3. make someone do something

  4. have need of;

    "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

require的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The director required that we should work all night.
    主任要求我們通宵工作。
  2. We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
    我們在宣傳上不要只講一種辦法,要求各地都照著去做。
  3. Please call if you require assistance.
    如果需要幫忙,請打電話。
  4. This game requires a minimum of three players.
    這個游戲至少需要三個人才可以玩。
  5. The headmaster required her to keep silent.
    校長命令她不要做聲。
  6. Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.
    拿破侖要求每個士兵 都服從他的命令.
  7. Students are required to attend classes.
    學生必須按規定上課
  8. As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.
    根據可追溯性的專用要求的范圍規定,應保存有關采購文件的副本。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. How much money do you require?
    你需要多少錢?
  2. We shall require some more stamps tomorrow.
    明天我們再需要些郵票。
  3. We shall require more lubrication oil this month.
    這個月我們需要更多潤滑油。
  4. We'll let you know if we require further help.
    我們如果需要更多幫助就告訴你。
  5. You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
    這本書如果沒有別人要借,你還可借一個星期。
  6. They require my appearance.
    他們要求我出場。
  7. They require extra help.
    他們要求額外幫助。
  8. All living beings require food.
    一切生物都需要食物。
  9. This project will require less investment.
    這項工程需要較少的投資。
  10. This question requires a good deal of special study.
    這個問題需要作大量的專門研究。
  11. Her suggestion requires careful thought.
    她的建議需要慎重考慮。
  12. This computer requires careful attention.
    這臺計算機需要精心照看。
  13. The matter requires great care.
    這事要很細心。
  14. This requires great attention in our work.
    這一點我們在工作中要特別注意。
  15. To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice.
    要想成為一位歌唱家,就要勤奮學習,刻苦訓練甚至作出犧牲。
  16. The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.
    要學好一種語言,必須下苦功。
  17. It requires work, persistence.
    它要求辛勤工作,堅韌不拔。
  18. This task required new forms of organization work.
    這一任務要求組織工作采取新的形式。
  19. Will you require tea?
    你要茶嗎?
  20. Is that all that you require, sir?
    先生,您還要別的嗎?
  21. 1
  22. The dictionary is much required.
    這本詞典銷路很好。
  23. Such a thing is not much required nowadays.
    這種東西當今不是很需要。
  24. 如果保守療法對于此病沒有效果,就可能需要進行外科手術。
    如果保守療法對于此病沒有效果,就可能需要進行外科手術。
  25. He packed the briefcase with what might be required.
    他把可能需要的東西裝到一個手提箱里。
  26. How much postage is required for this parcel?
    這個包裹需要多少郵費?
  27. Parliamentary approval would be required for any scheme.
    任何計劃都得有國會的批準。
S+~+to- v
  1. He required to see my passport.
    他要看我的護照。
  2. He requires to be warned against drinking.
    要警告他不要飲酒。
  3. The baby required to be looked after.
    這嬰兒得有人照料。
  4. We require to be informed of the committee's decision.
    我們要求把委員會的決議通知我們。
  5. This letter requires to be answered at once.
    這封信需要立即回復。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
    這些幼苗需要細心照料。
  2. The house requires painting.
    這房子需要刷漆。
  3. The problem requires dealing with immediately.
    這個問題要馬上處理。
  4. To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.
    實施這項計劃將需要增員50%。
S+~+that-clause
  1. His health requires that he should go to bed early.
    他的健康狀況要求他早睡。
  2. They required that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
    他們要求我們在會上討論這個問題。
  3. She required that I should finish the work before April.
    她要求我在4月份以前完成此項工作。
  4. The rule requires that all the clerks should arrive at the office by two o'clock.
    這條例要求所有的職員兩點以前到辦公室。
  5. The court required that he should pay the fine.
    法院規定他交付罰款。
  6. We required that he (should) be present.
    我們要求他必須出席。
  7. This situation required that we (should) stay there.
    當時的情況使我們必須留在那兒。
  8. They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
    他們要求那項工作必須盡早完成。
  9. We require that each of you reply quickly.
    我們要求你們每一個人很快回答。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is required that I give evidence.
    要求我提供證據。
  2. It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
    一個學外語的學生在大學時必須學兩門外語。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. +that-clause
  1. The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
    老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They required me to keep silent.
    他們吩咐我別出聲。
  2. I required her to write a paper.
    我請她寫一篇論文。
  3. They required me not to let out the secret.
    他們要我不要泄露那秘密。
  4. The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
    邊防警察命令那個旅客打開行李。
  5. You require the money to be paid.
    你必須付錢。
  6. 1
  7. You are required to report to the police immediately.
    要你馬上向警察報告。
  8. All the members are required to attend the meeting.
    所有會員均應該出席會議。
  9. Students are required to finish the test paper within two hours.
    要求學生們在兩小時內完成試卷。
  10. All passengers are required to show their train tickets.
    所有的乘客必須出示他們的火車票。
  11. When they were given new uniforms, they were required to take good care of them.
    發了新制服以后,要求他們加以愛護。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
    語文和數學是必修課。
  2. You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
    要想當司機,你必須要通過規定的考試。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
require from (v.+prep.)
    需要從…得到某物 demand sth from sb
    require sth form sb

    Do you require any information from me?

    你需要從我這里得到什么信息嗎?

    Nobody required any help from me.

    沒人需要我的幫助。

    We require the cleanliness from our child.

    我們要求孩子愛清潔。

    An explanation must be required from Mr. Black.

    布萊克先生必須作出解釋。

require of (v.+prep.)
    對…要求 demand; order, expecting obedience
    require sth of sb

    You require too much of me.

    你對我的要求太過分了。

    We require co-operation of you.

    我們需要你們的合作。

    The teacher required too much work of the students.

    老師要學生做的功課過多。

    She requires a term paper of each student.

    她要求每個學生寫一篇學期論文。

    I will do all that is required of me.

    我將去做要求我做的一切事情。

    I have done everything that was required of me.

    一切要求我做的我都做到了。

    Silence is required of all examination candidates.

    要求所有應試者保持考場肅靜。

    She did not at first grasp what was required of her.

    開始時她還不知道對她有什么要求。

    It is required of every man that no delay should be made.

    要求每個人不得延誤。

    It is required of every blood donor that he (should) be fit.

    要求每一位獻血者身體健康。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • A nominal faith..was required..in any candidate.

    出自: I. Murdoch
  • The..factory..requires him to be at its premises.

    出自: M. Amis

require的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明確表示因事物的內在必要性所引起的迫切需要或當務之急,也可用于指法律和規章制度的強制要求,還可用于形勢緊急的迫切性。引申可作“規定”“想要”解。
  2. require是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或that從句作直接賓語的雙賓語。
  3. require接含有被動意義的非謂語動詞時,不定式表示被動結構,而動名詞表示主動結構; require接that從句時從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。
  4. require后面接人時,可接介詞of或from,接of表示“對…本身的要求”,接from表示“從…要求”; 后面接物時,則要用介詞for。
  5. require的過去分詞required可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
require to-v, require v-ing
  • 兩者都表示“需要做某事”。其區別在于:接動詞不定式時,句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語; 接動名詞時,句子的主語則是動名詞的邏輯賓語。
  • require of, require from
  • 這兩個短語意思不同:require of的意思是“對…要求”; 而require from的意思是“從…那里得到某物”。試比較:
  • Do you require anything from me?
  • 你向我要什么嗎?
  • Do you require anything of me?
  • 你要我做什么嗎?
  • require, ask, beg, demand, order, request
  • 這組詞的共同含義是“請求”。其區別是:
  • 1.從語氣上看, beg最弱,有“懇求”的意味,如ask后仍達不到愿望,就要進一步beg了。例如:
  • He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原諒他。
  • request表示較客氣,是有禮貌、謙虛地“請求”。例如:
  • Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.請觀眾不要撫摸展品。
  • ask的“請求”有時委婉,有時強烈。例如:
  • The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地問能否看一下這本書。
  • He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗聲粗氣地要一杯水喝。
  • require語氣較request強烈,但較demand緩和。例如:
  • This plan requires secrecy.這計劃要求保密。
  • demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如:
  • The guard demanded his business.警衛查問他來干什么。
  • 而order則比demand更強烈,絲毫不讓步。例如:
  • If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你從教室里出去。
  • 2.從目的上看,這組詞都表示要求對方滿足自己的某種愿望, ask希望對方能給予肯定的答復,而request則對能否得到肯定的答復把握不大。例如:
  • The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.會議將于8時召開,敬請光臨。
  • 3.從根據上說, demand一般指客觀上必要,缺此不可,多來自權威方面。例如:
  • The work demands care and patience.這工作需要細心和耐心。
  • require則指基于事物內在原因提出的要求。例如:
  • His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康狀況要求他早睡。
  • 4.從感情色彩上看, beg含有濃厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如:
  • The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他媽媽不要懲罰他。
  • demand含有“憤怒”“焦急”等義。例如:
  • The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父親要求說明他不在家時究竟發生了什么事。
  • require則強調鐵面無私。例如:
  • This requires great attention in our work.這一點我們在工作中要特別注意。
  • 5.從使用場合看, ask使用范圍最廣; order則多限于軍隊中或醫生對病人。例如:
  • The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.長官命令士兵開火。
  • require, claim, demand, exact
  • 這四個詞都可表示“要求”。其區別是:
  • demand主要指理直氣壯地強烈要求,常常側重不容拒絕。例如:
  • The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反對派要求把所有的事實都公之于世。
  • claim指認為有權或宣傳有權得到某種東西因而公開提出要求。例如:
  • Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出車禍后有沒有向保險公司提出賠償?
  • require指根據內部需要,或法規義務,或緊急形勢等提出要求。例如:
  • The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局勢緊急,需要我們立即作出決定。
  • exact不僅強調提出要求,而且側重得到所要求的東西。
  • 下面三句的意思相同:
  • My bike requires repairs.
  • My bike requires repairing.
  • My bike requires to be repaired.
  • 我的自行車需要修理了。
  • ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat
  • 這些動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。
  • ask最普通用詞,指向對方提出要求或請求,長、晚輩,上下級之間都可使用。
  • beg指懇切地或再三地請求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于應酬場合。
  • demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
  • require強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
  • request正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
  • implore書面用詞,著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強的感情色彩。
  • claim指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
  • pray語氣莊重,指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求,現不很常用。
  • entreat泛指一般“懇求或哀求”,含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。
  • lack,need,want,require
  • 這些動詞均有“缺少、短少”之意。
  • lack指完全短缺或數量不足。
  • need語氣較重,指需要必不可少的東西,強調急需。
  • want側重缺少某種必需之物,或個人渴望得到的東西。
  • require使用廣泛,語氣較輕。強調急需時可與need換用,但有時暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任務必不可少的。
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他完成了你要求他完成的每一件事。

      He has done everything you have required him.

      He has done everything you have required of him.

      require表示“對某人要求”時,介詞須用of。

      謀求這個職位你需要有大學文憑。

      You require to have a university degree for this post.

      You need to have a university degree for this post.

      require作“要求”“需要”解時,不接動詞不定式的主動形式作賓語,但need可接動詞不定式作賓語。

      這些小樹需要細心照料。

      These saplings will require being looked after carefully.

      These saplings will require looking after carefully.

      require后接動名詞作賓語,若表達被動意義,須用動名詞的主動形式,而不用被動形式。

      他們要求我們九點鐘以前到達那里。

      They require that we must get there before nine.

      They require that we should get there before nine.

      require后接賓語從句時,從句須用虛擬語氣。

      在晚會上,一位外國老師應邀為我們唱了幾首民歌。

      At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.

      At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.

      require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比較正式而有禮貌的“請求”可用request。

      到下星期六為止,錢必須付清。

      The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.

      You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.

      We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.

      We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.

      require用于被動結構時,其后接主動形式的動詞不定式; 用于主動式時,其后可接動詞不定式的主動形式,也可接被動形式; 但不可用于雙重被動結構。

      我們要求給予幫助。

      We require for help.

      We require help.

      require作“要求”解時是及物動詞,不需接介詞for。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語,直接源自古法語的requerre;最初源自通俗拉丁語的requrere:re (反復) + qurere (問),意為反復詢問。
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