receive

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [r?'si?v] 　 　 美 [r?'si?v] 　 　
  • v. 接到；收到；接待
received received receiving receives
new

receive的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 領受，接到，收到，接收
  2. 接發球
  3. 承認
  4. 接待，會客，接見，招待
  5. 得到
  6. 經受，遭受
  7. 承受，頂住，支住
  8. 容納，收容
  9. 收買（贓物）
  10. 體驗
  11. 對…作出反應
  12. 【宗】領圣餐

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 收到,接到 come into possession of sth that is given or sent to one
  2. vt. & vi. 接納; 接待 accept as a visitor or member; welcome

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. get something; come into possession of;

    "receive payment"
    "receive a gift"
    "receive letters from the front"

  2. receive a specified treatment (abstract);

    "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
    "His movie received a good review"
    "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"

  3. register (perceptual input);

    "pick up a signal"

  4. go through (mental or physical states or experiences);

    "get an idea"
    "experience vertigo"
    "get nauseous"
    "receive injuries"
    "have a feeling"

  5. express willingness to have in one's home or environs;

    "The community warmly received the refugees"

  6. accept as true or valid;

    "He received Christ"

  7. bid welcome to; greet upon arrival

  8. convert into sounds or pictures;

    "receive the incoming radio signals"

  9. experience as a reaction;

    "My proposal met with much opposition"

  10. have or give a reception;

    "The lady is receiving Sunday morning"

  11. receive as a retribution or punishment;

    "He got 5 years in prison"

  12. partake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament

  13. regard favorably or with disapproval;

    "Her new collection of poems was not well received"

receive的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Neither John nor I am to receive the award.
    約翰和我誰都不會接到獎賞。
  2. I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
    上星期我正在度假，沒收到你們的傳真。
  3. He was received as an honoured visitor.
    他以貴賓的身分受到款待。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.
    自從安裝了新天線以來,我們的電視機接收良好。
  2. Lady Jones receives on Monday afternoon.
    星期一下午瓊斯夫人接見來訪者。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She would not receive Mrs. Reed.
    她不愿意接見里德夫人。
  2. I like to receive presents on my birthday.
    我喜歡在生日那天收到生日禮物。
  3. Each employee received the same bonus.
    每個雇員都得到了相同數目的獎金。
  4. The club received a benevolent donation.
    這家俱樂部收到了一筆慈善捐款。
  5. You have received a just reward.
    你得到了應得的報酬。
  6. That morning we received a report from the front.
    那天早上,我們收到了從前線送來的一份報告。
  7. I've just received a letter.
    我剛收到一封信。
  8. So far we have received no reply from them.
    到現在為止,還沒有收到他們的回信。
  9. She received many invitations, but accepted only one.
    她接到許多請柬,但只接受了其中的一張。
  10. I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.
    我收到一份請柬,但不準備接受。
  11. When did you receive the money order we sent you?
    我們寄給你的匯款單什么時候收到的?
  12. An illiterate, later he received some schooling.
    他原先大字不識一個,后來接受一些學校教育。
  13. There we received several weeks of intensive training.
    在那里我們受了幾星期的強化訓練。
  14. He received a physical exam.
    他做了一次體檢。
  15. They had received no instructions what to say about them.
    他們沒有接到指示對這些問題應當怎樣說。
  16. The new law has received the royal assent.
    新的法律已得到國王的批準。
  17. We immediately received the support of the workers.
    我們立即得到工人們的支持。
  18. They received assurances that the Union would stand by them.
    他們得到保證,工會將站在他們一邊。
  19. Children in our country receive good education.
    我們國家的兒童受到良好教育。
  20. He received the Nobel Prize for literature.
    他獲得諾貝爾文學獎。
  21. Your lecture received no attention.
    你的講座未受到重視。
  22. We received a warm welcome.
    我們受到熱烈歡迎。
  23. Her husband did not receive her story.
    她的丈夫不相信她的話。
    24. 1
  24. She was warmly received.
    她受到熱情地接待。
  25. There was great excitement when the news was received.
    消息傳來,大家都很興奮。
  26. His remarks were received with murmurs of dissent.
    聽眾對他的談話發出了一陣陣不以為然的竊竊私語聲。
  27. My speech was very well received.
    我的報告受到了熱烈的歡迎。
  28. The statement was received with great enthusiasm.
    大家對聲明反應熱烈。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.
  1. I didn't buy the book,I received it as a gift.
    這本書不是我買的,而是別人送給我的禮物。
  2. He would not receive her as his son's wife.
    他不愿承認她是他的兒媳。
    3. 1
  3. How soon can I be received as a member of the Church?
    還要多久我才能被接納為教會的一名成員?
  4. The theory was not received as truth by the broad masses of people.
    這一理論并未被廣大人民群眾當成真理。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
receive from (v.+prep.)
    從…獲得,收到(某物) obtain (usually sth) from sb
    receive sth from sb

    I didn't buy the book,I received it from the writer as a gift.

    這本書不是我買的,而是作者送給我的禮物。

    These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.

    這些農民得到了政府的大量補貼。

receive into (v.+prep.)
    接納(某人)加入(某群體、組織) welcome the return of sb into a group which he〔she〕 had left
    receive sb (back) into sth

    They received him into the Trade Union.

    他們接受他為工會成員。

    We received him into our family as a son.

    我們收他為養子。

    You can be received into the Church after instruction into our beliefs.

    在給你講授我們的教義之后,你就可以被接納為教會的成員。

    He was received into his teacher's favour.

    他得到老師的寵愛。

    When she wanted to return to the Church after a long absence, she was received back into the fold most warmly, with no questions asked.

    她離開教會已經很長時間了,當她希望返回時,沒有被問到任何問題,而是受到格外熱烈的歡迎。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • I..Did in your name receive it.

    出自：Two Gentlemen of Verona , Shakespeare

  • I could not write a letter or receive one without my mothers having to read it.

    出自： L. Kennedy

receive的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,僅指接到或收到某物的客觀事實,而不表示主觀態度(接受或拒絕)。引申表示“受到教育、懲罰、支持等”“贊同某一意見或看法”。有時還可表示“接見某人”。
  2. receive可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以as短語充當補足語的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. receive賓語后面可接介詞from,表示“從…獲得”,也可接介詞into,表示“接納為”。
  2. receive與accept的區別：receive意為“收到”，表示客觀的，accept意為“接受”，表示主觀的。當accept a gift時，表示接受了禮物，不會再退回，而receive a gift時，只是收到了禮物，可能還會退回。
  3. receive只是一時的動作，因此不能說I have received your letter 3 days.應該改為It is 3 days since I received your letter；
  4. receive from/of的意思是“從某處或某人那收到（款項）”，如received from/of Sam seven pounds；
  5. 在英美英語中回信中的第一句話，通常是Your letter of ... received，常省略is，has been。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
receive, accept
  • 這兩個詞都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“贊同某一意見或看法”時可互換。例如:
  • Her husband did not accept〔receive〕 her story.她的丈夫不相信她的話。
  • The theory was not received〔accepted〕 as truth by the broad masses of people.這一理論并未被廣大人民群眾當成真理。
  • 其區別是：
  • 1.從搭配上說:在表示“受到教育〔懲罰,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意時只能用receive,不能用accept; 而在表示“接受某條件”時卻只能用accept,而不能用receive。
  • 2.從含義上說: receive只表示“被動地收到”這一事實,而accept則多了一層主觀上“某種程度甚至完全贊同”的意味。例如:
  • I've received an invitation but I don't think I'll accept.我收到一份邀請,但不準備接受。
  • Though he has received several offers, he can accept only one of them.雖然他收到了幾處的聘請,但他只能接受其中之一。
  • 再如,收到(receive)別人的致歉,但不一定予以承認(accept); 頭腦可以接收(receive)某一思想,但不一定認同(accept); 一個人可以為社會所容納(receive),但不一定為他人所理解(accept)。簡而言之,“accept=receive+樂意地”。
  • 此外, receive之后還可以拒絕甚至退回,而一經accept,則除極特殊情況外,一般是不能再拒絕或退回的。因此,復信中寫I've received your invitation.就顯得不夠禮貌了。
    • receive, hear from
  • 這兩個詞(組)都可表示“接到某人信件”。其區別是：
  • hear from不是指具體接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具體的信件。例如:
  • I haven't heard from him for a long time.我好久沒得到他的音信了。
  • I haven't received any letters from him for several months.我已經好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。
    • receive, admit, take
  • 這三個詞都有“接受”的意思。其區別是：
  • receive主要表示接到或收到,而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思; admit強調接納,暗示接納者采取允許、寬容的態度或作出讓步; take是日常用詞,指不帶有主觀意愿地收下。
    • accept，receive，admit，take
  • 這些動詞均有“接受、接納”之意。
  • accept強調主動地或自愿地接受，或者說，經過考慮后同意接受。
  • receive著重僅僅接到或收到這一結論或事實，而不含采取主動或積極行動的意思。
  • admit作“接受”講時，強調準許或批準。
  • take與receive同意，是receive的日常用法，側重不帶主觀意愿地收下或接受。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我收到你的信已兩三天了。

      誤 I've received your letter for a couple of days.

      正 I've received your letter a couple of days ago.

      正 It is a couple of days since I received your letter.

      析 receive是瞬間動詞,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的recipere：re (回，返） + cipere (取，抓），意為重新抓，再次獲得。

    receive的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    receiver receipt received receive as receive bus receive VCO receive tax receive hub receive pay receive aid receive leg Receive Word
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

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    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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