- vt. 獲得;得到
- vi. 流行;通用;存在
obtain的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 獲得,得到,得出,弄到,搞到,找到,贏得,得
- 流行
- 得到公認,得到(眾人)承認
- 通用,通行
- 存在
- 投合一般人心理
- 獲準
- 爭取
- 弄
- 收集
- 求得,求出
- 達到
- 買到
- 沿襲
- 到達
- 如愿以償,成功
雙解釋義
- vt. (使)獲得; 買到 (cause to) get or acquire; buy
- vi. 通行; 流行 (of rules, customs) to exist; be in use; prevail
英英釋義
-
come into possession of;
"How did you obtain the visa?"
-
receive a specified treatment (abstract);
"These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
"His movie received a good review"
"I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
-
be valid, applicable, or true;
"This theory still holds"
obtain的用法和樣例:
例句
- He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他沒有獲得獎學金。 - At last, their company obtained the mining concession.
他們的公司最終獲得了采礦權。 - Those who were penitent obtained absolution.
悔過者獲得了赦免。 - They obtained a loan from the government.
他們從政府那里得到一筆貸款。 - Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license.
你公司得到所需進口許可證后,請立即通知我們。
- Your dress still obtains now.
你的這款套裙現在還很流行。 - The custom still obtains in districts.
這種風俗在某些地區仍然流行。 - The word has obtained general currency.
該詞已經通用了。 - These laws no longer obtain.
這些法律不再通用了。 - These conditions no longer obtain.
這些條件已不復存在了。
常見句型
- The custom still obtains in some districts.
這種風俗在某些地方仍然流行。 - Different laws obtain in different places.
不同的法律適用在不同的地方。 - The custom still obtains with most people.
這種習俗在大多數人當中仍然流行。
- Where can I obtain the book?
我在哪里能買到這本書? - He obtained a driver's license after three-month training.3
個月培訓之后,他獲得了駕駛執照。 - She obtained her degree in 1989.
她在1989年就取得了學位。 - He obtained a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.
他通過買賣房子賺了一大筆錢。 - People obtain knowledge and information through reading and studying.
我們通過讀書和學習獲得知識和信息。 - We wished to obtain first-hand information.
我們要能得到第一手情報就好了。 - At last, he obtained his father's pardon.
他終于得到了父親的原諒。
1
- It can be obtained at the following prices.
按下列價格就能買到這東西。 - It may be obtained for two dollars.
這東西兩美元就能買到。 - A fine view of London can be obtained here.
從這里看倫敦可以看得很清楚。
- His work obtained him a regular income.
他的工作使他獲得定期的收入。 - This obtained him respect.
這使他受到尊敬。 - They obtained her degree in 1990.
她在1990年獲得學位。
- I think I know where I can obtain that rare book for you.
我看我知道去哪兒給你弄到那珍本書。 - What can Eby obtain for you?
伊比能給你什么?
常用短語
- obtain from (v.+prep.)
-
-
從…得到 get (sth) from〔out of〕
obtain sth from sthWe obtained a loan from the government.
我們得到一筆政府貸款。
Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.
我們用的鹽有些是從海水中提取的。
Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.
這兩本書都可以從公共圖書館借到。
- obtain through (v.+prep.)
-
-
從…中得到 get (sth) through (sth)
obtain sth through sthWe obtained knowledge through books.
我們從書本中獲得知識。
詞匯搭配
- obtain knowledge 獲得知識
- obtain money 獲得金錢
- obtain oxygen 獲取氧氣
- long obtain 一直留著
- still obtain 仍然流行
- obtain directly 直接獲得
- obtain effectually 有效地獲得
- obtain finally 最終得到
- obtain fraudulently 詐騙得到
- obtain honourably 光榮地獲得
- obtain legally 合法地得到
- obtain selfishly 自私地獲得
- obtain singularly 奇怪地得到
- obtain by 通過…獲得
- obtain money by fraud 通過欺騙手段獲得金錢
- obtain from 從…中獲取
- obtain in 在…地方流行,適用于
- obtain in different districts 適用于不同地方
- obtain through 從…中獲得
- obtain with some people 在某些人中流行
經典引文
-
Macheras..earnestly begged and obtained that he would be reconciled.
出自: W. Whiston -
Life is very hard for some of our town dwellers in spite of the high wages they obtain.
出自: H. Belloc -
I could recognise the distinctive pleasure I obtained from being driven in a car.
出自: Day Lewis -
Those few who had managed to obtain a..work permit..had lost their jobs.
出自: P. Cutting -
The simple heart, that freely asks in love, obtains.
出自: absol.
obtain的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- obtain用作及物動詞時基本意思是指花費了大量的努力或經過了很久的時間后得到了心儀已久的東西??山雍唵钨e語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
- obtain有時也可用作不及物動詞,意為“通行”“流行”,其主語常常是風俗、習慣或規則等。
-
obtain后可接雙賓語表達為obtain somebody sth,指“使...得到...”。
Her work obtained her a regular incomes.
她的工作使她得到了定期收入。
詞義辨析
- obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“取得; 獲得”。其區別是:
- 1.除secure是正式用詞外,其余各詞均為一般用詞。
- 2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或實現預期目的; acquire主要指逐漸獲得知識、能力、榮譽等; attain主要指達到重要目標或獲得珍貴的東西; earn憑借功勞賺得或獲得工資、報酬、榮譽、贊賞等; gain主要指獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西; get指以各種方式獲得各種所需或不需之物; obtain指獲得所需之物或達到預期目的; secure指得到渴望或競爭性的東西; win指在競爭、比賽、爭論或戰斗中擊敗對手而贏得勝利或獲得人們的愛戴〔好感〕等。
- 3.achieve指克服困難之后而獲得; acquire, attain, earn指通過努力而獲得; gain指通過巨大努力而獲得; obtain多指通過長期努力而獲得,有時也指無須經過努力; 其他各詞不強調通過努力與否; get可指通過各種方式獲得; earn還指憑借功勞而賺得; win還指通過作出優異成績而贏得。
- 4.achieve強調結果; acquire強調量的增加; attain含有達到完美地步的意味; gain強調所獲得之物能夠造成的優勢; obtain強調愿望得到滿足; secure強調有把握或成功地獲得。
- 5.get是這組同義詞中的最常用詞,可指主動爭取,也可指被動接受,有時不一定需要很大努力就能獲得; acquire指持續,慢慢地獲得,強調過程; 而earn, gain都強調經過艱苦努力而獲得的這一結果, gain比obtain所付出的努力還要大些; win則指在競賽中或戰斗中贏得或獲得勝利,可以通過努力獲得,也可以偶然獲得。例如:
- He did not get what he had earned他未獲得他應得到的東西。
- The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.運用語言的能力,只能通過不斷練習才能獲得。
- She gained rich experience in teaching.她獲得了豐富的教學經驗。
- I've got your telegram.我已經收到了你的電報。
- We wished to obtain first-hand information.我們要能得到第一手情報就好了。
- Industry won him his success.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
- 6.acquire的賓語多為知識、技能等; earn的賓語多為金錢、榮譽等理應得到的東西; obtain的賓語多為期望已久的東西; gain的賓語多為經驗、利益、優勢、好處等; 而win的賓語則為比賽、戰斗等; get的賓語則比較廣泛,即既可以是具體的東西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
- He got what he had earned.他獲得了他應得到的東西。
- You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英語。
- Our firm has gained a good reputation.我們公司贏得了好名聲。
- Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去給你拿把椅子來。
- At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他終于得到了父親的原諒。
- They won the basketball match.他們打贏了這場籃球賽。
- 7.這組動詞都可跟簡單賓語。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟雙賓語; secure還可跟wh-從句; win還可跟含不定式的復合賓語。此外, gain和win有時還可用作不及物動詞。acquire和attain常跟抽象名詞。
- 8.attain常用于莊重場合。win語氣比gain強。
- acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure
-
- 這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
- acquire強調通過不斷的、持續的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
- obtain較正式用詞,著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
- gain側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
- get普通用詞,使用廣泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經過努力。
- win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
- earn側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得。
- secure強調要通過努力或競爭,或需要付出代價才能獲得所渴望的東西。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1425年左右進入英語,直接源自中古法語的obtenir;最初源自古典拉丁語的obtinere:ob (去) + tenere (握,拿),意為握住,抓住,掌握。
obtain的相關資料:
近反義詞
- get 得到
- acquire 獲得
- gain 獲得
- achieve 完成
- take 拿
- find 發現
- get hold of 抓住
- attain 實現
- procure 獲得
- earn 賺得
- secure 安全的
- receive 接到
- win 贏
- buy 購買
- purchase 購買
- inherit 繼承
- derive 獲取
- reap 收割
- compass 圓規
- conscript 征兵
- extract 摘錄
- net 網
- incur 招致
- hold 拿著
- prevail 盛行
- lose 丟失