give

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [ɡ?v] 　 　 美 [ɡ?v] 　 　
  • v. 給；贈予；送；捐助；提供；供給；舉行；彎曲
  • n. 彈性
gave given giving gives
new

give的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 贈送，送給
  2. 給，交給
  3. 付出
  4. 捐助，獻出，捐贈
  5. 塌下
  6. 出售
  7. 舉辦
  8. 托付
  9. 帶來
  10. 彎下
  11. 支撐不住
  12. 朝著，開向，面向
  13. 投降
  14. 做(姿勢、運動等)，動
  15. 上演
  16. 把傳染給
  17. 轉暖，變暖和
  18. 有彈性，有彈力，有回彈力
  19. 授予，賦予，賜予，給予
  20. 俯瞰
  21. 供給
  22. 褪
  23. 融解
  24. 作出
  25. 舉出，提出
  26. 顯示出，表示出
  27. 載入
  28. 產生，發生，出現，存在
  29. 分發
  30. 認輸，服從，屈服，讓步
  31. 對...施行
  32. 向...承認
  33. 對...讓步
  34. 施舍
  35. 陷下
  36. 解凍
n. (名詞)
  1. 彈性
  2. 彎曲
  3. 伸展性
  4. 適應性
  5. 靈活性
  6. <俚>內幕消息
  7. 可彎性
  8. 可讓性
  9. 給予
  10. 坍陷
  11. 雙方遷就、相互讓步、互相忍讓
  12. 交談，思想交流

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. ＆ vi. 給予,贈送,授予 cause a person to have, receive; hand over to sb without payment or exchange
  2. vt. 供給,提供 provide or supply
  3. vt. 交給,托付 cause sb to have; ask sb to look after
  4. vt. 作出(某一動作),發出(聲音等) perform or carry out (an action)
  5. vt. 舉辦,表演 cause (a performance, amusement , or public event) to take place
  6. vt. 付出,出售 pay in order to buy
  7. vt. 產生,引起 produce
  8. vi. (物體)塌下,折斷 bend or stretch under pressure
  9. vi. 讓步 give up

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Verb:
  1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense;

    "She gave him a black eye"
    "The draft gave me a cold"

  2. be the cause or source of;

    "He gave me a lot of trouble"
    "Our meeting afforded much interesting information"

  3. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody;

    "I gave her my money"
    "can you give me lessons?"
    "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"

  4. convey or reveal information;

    "Give one's name"

  5. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow;

    "Don't pay him any mind"
    "give the orders"
    "Give him my best regards"
    "pay attention"

  6. organize or be responsible for;

    "hold a reception"
    "have, throw, or make a party"
    "give a course"

  7. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;

    "Throw a glance"
    "She gave me a dirty look"

  8. give as a present; make a gift of;

    "What will you give her for her birthday?"

  9. cause to happen or be responsible for;

    "His two singles gave the team the victory"

  10. dedicate;

    "give thought to"
    "give priority to"
    "pay attention to"

  11. give or supply;

    "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
    "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
    "The estate renders some revenue for the family"

  12. transmit (knowledge or skills);

    "give a secret to the Russians"
    "leave your name and address here"
    "impart a new skill to the students"

  13. bring about;

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

  14. leave with; give temporarily;

    "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"
    "Can I give you the children for the weekend?"

  15. emit or utter;

    "Give a gulp"
    "give a yelp"

  16. endure the loss of;

    "He gave his life for his children"
    "I gave two sons to the war"

  17. place into the hands or custody of;

    "hand me the spoon, please"
    "Turn the files over to me, please"
    "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"

  18. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;

    "She committed herself to the work of God"
    "give one's talents to a good cause"
    "consecrate your life to the church"

  19. give (as medicine);

    "I gave him the drug"

  20. give or convey physically;

    "She gave him First Aid"
    "I gave him a punch in the nose"

  21. bestow;

    "give homage"
    "render thanks"

  22. bestow, especially officially;

    "grant a degree"
    "give a divorce"
    "This bill grants us new rights"

  23. move in order to make room for someone for something;

    "The park gave way to a supermarket"
    "`Move over,' he told the crowd"

  24. give food to;

    "Feed the starving children in India"
    "don't give the child this tough meat"

  25. contribute to some cause;

    "I gave at the office"

  26. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  27. estimate the duration or outcome of something;

    "He gave the patient three months to live"
    "I gave him a very good chance at success"

  28. execute and deliver;

    "Give bond"

  29. deliver in exchange or recompense;

    "I'll give you three books for four CDs"

  30. afford access to;

    "the door opens to the patio"
    "The French doors give onto a terrace"

  31. present to view;

    "He gave the sign to start"

  32. perform for an audience;

    "Pollini is giving another concert in New York"

  33. be flexible under stress of physical force;

    "This material doesn't give"

  34. propose;

    "He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party"

  35. accord by verdict;

    "give a decision for the plaintiff"

  36. manifest or show;

    "This student gives promise of real creativity"
    "The office gave evidence of tampering"

  37. offer in good faith;

    "He gave her his word"

  38. submit for consideration, judgment, or use;

    "give one's opinion"
    "give an excuse"

  39. guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion;

    "You gave me to think that you agreed with me"

  40. allow to have or take;

    "I give you two minutes to respond"

  41. inflict as a punishment;

    "She gave the boy a good spanking"
    "The judge gave me 10 years"

  42. occur;

    "what gives?"

  43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man;

    "She gave herself to many men"

  44. proffer (a body part);

    "She gave her hand to her little sister"

give的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Would you please give me a piece of paper?
    能給我一張紙嗎？
  2. He give me a box in which to keep the toy.
    他給了我一個裝著玩具的盒子。
  3. He gives generously to the poor.
    他慷慨地施舍給窮人。
  4. I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas.
    我在圣誕節要向所有的朋友贈書。
  5. He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
    他送給女友一束花。
  6. He is willing to stand in and give ten yuan to the funds.
    他愿意參加這一活動并捐助十元。
  7. Can you give me any information on this matter?
    關于此事，你能給我提供什么消息嗎？
  8. The sun gives us warmth and light.
    太陽供給我們溫暖和光。
  9. The bass was to give a concert in the park.
    那位男低音歌唱家將在公園中舉行音樂會。
  10. I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come?
    下星期五晚上我舉行宴會，您肯賞光嗎？
  11. The branch began to give under his weight.
    他身體的重量把樹枝壓彎了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This rope has too much give in it.
    這條繩子彈性太大.
  2. There is no give in a stone floor.
    石頭鋪的地面毫無彈性。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. It's more blessed to give than to receive.
    施舍比收受更幸福。
  2. He gives freely to the poor.
    他對窮人慷慨捐助。
  3. Most people give to some charity at Christmas.
    圣誕節時大多數人向慈善機構捐款。
  4. He gives generously.
    他慷慨解囊。
  5. This chair gives comfortably.
    這把椅子坐上去很舒服。
  6. The branch began to give under his weight.
    他身體的重量把樹枝壓彎了。
  7. The hook suddenly gave and a hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor.
    那掛鉤突然斷裂,150個空瓶子滾落到地板上。
  8. The leather will give when you have been wearing the shoes a few weeks.
    皮鞋穿了幾星期后,皮子就會拉長。
  9. This surface will give if you sit on it.
    如果你坐在上面,它的表面會凹陷。
  10. This army never gives.
    這支部隊從不退卻。
  11. He wasn't the cleverest member of the committee, but he always gave of his best—a hard worker with sincere intentions.
    他在委員會中不算最聰明,但他總是盡力做好工作,是一個誠實苦干的人。
  12. The door will give under the slightest pressure.
    輕輕一推這扇門就能打開。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She gave a correct answer.
    她給了個正確的答案。
  2. Cows give milk.
    母牛產奶。
  3. This mine gives coal.
    這個礦產煤。
  4. Land gives crops.
    土地長莊稼。
  5. The most careful research on these lines has given no result.
    在這些方面的最認真研究并未得出任何結果。
  6. This book gives few details.
    這本書沒有談到多少細節。
  7. The letter gave surprising news.
    這封信透露了令人驚訝的消息。
  8. In the book he gave a profound analysis of the political struggle inside the party.
    他在書中深刻分析了黨內的政治斗爭。
  9. Many people have given their lives in the cause of truth.
    許多人獻身于真理。
  10. She gave a long sigh.
    她長嘆一聲。
  11. She gave a glance at the portrait of her mother.
    她看了看母親的畫像。
  12. She gave a sudden shout of surprise.
    她突然大叫一聲。
  13. The lamp gave a very bad light.
    這盞燈發的光很暗。
  14. He gave fifty pounds for the painting.
    他花了50英鎊買那幅畫。
  15. My clock gives the right time.
    我的鐘走時準確。
  16. He gives lessons in music.
    他教授音樂。
  17. A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.
    一位外賓今天下午要來作英語演講。
  18. They gave their lives for their country.
    他們為祖國獻出了生命。
    19. 1
  19. The following evening a party was given for him by his parents.
    第二天晚上他父母為他舉行了一個晚會。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I would give the world to have my health restored.
    我愿付出一切來恢復健康。
  2. She gave the whole afternoon to babysitting.
    她整個下午都在照看孩子。
  3. He would have given anything to be friends with Rose.
    為了成為羅絲的朋友,他愿意付出任何代價。
  4. I would give anything to know what happened.
    我愿意付出任何代價去了解發生了什么事。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. I gave him a watch on his birthday.
    我在他生日那天送給他一塊表。
  2. He gave me a handsome present.
    他給我一份很好的禮物。
  3. They gave him the first prize.
    他們授予他一等獎。
  4. I should like to give him a chance.
    我想給他一個機會。
  5. The teachers will give him extra help.
    老師們給他額外幫助。
  6. I can give you anything but that.
    除那以外,我什么都可給你。
  7. Animals give us meat, milk, wool and leather.
    動物為我們提供肉、奶、毛和皮革。
  8. The sun gives the earth light and warmth.
    太陽使地球得到光和熱。
  9. Give me five minutes and I'll come up with a solution to the problem.
    給我五分鐘時間,我就能想出解決這個問題的方法。
  10. You should give him another ten minutes, or he will not finish his work.
    你應該再給他十分鐘,否則他做不完活。
  11. My leg gives me much pain.
    我的腿疼極了。
  12. He forgot to give the date.
    他忘了通知我們日期了。
  13. The judge gave the thief two years' imprisonment.
    法官給小偷判了兩年徒刑。
  14. You've given me your cold.
    你把感冒傳給我了。
  15. My daughter gives me much pleasure.
    我女兒給我帶來了許多歡樂。
  16. The news gave us great joy.
    這消息使我們非常高興。
  17. When I first met him, he gave me the impression of being proud.
    我第一次見到他時,他給我留下了傲慢的印象。
  18. I hope my son will not give you much trouble.
    我希望我兒子不會給你帶來太多的麻煩。
  19. He gave the garden a good watering.
    他把園子透徹地澆了一次水。
  20. Just before the frost, we gave the land a good watering.
    就在霜凍之前,我們給地好好澆了一遍水。
  21. The farmhands gave the landlord a sound beating.
    雇農把那地主痛打一頓。
  22. She gave him a pound for his help.
    她付給他一鎊作為他幫忙的酬勞。
    23. 1
  23. I was given a book.
    有人給我一本書。
  24. Children in large families are often given responsibilities when they are very young.
    大家庭里的孩子們在他們很年幼的時候就常常擔負起責任了。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Please give my regards to your mother.
    請代我向你母親問好。
  2. Give your whole mind to the question.
    把你的全部心思都用在這個問題上。
  3. Give an eye to the fire while I'm out, won't you?
    我出去時你照看一下爐子,好嗎?
  4. One boy can give measles to a whole school.
    一個孩子能把麻疹傳染給全校。
  5. She gives all her time to her family.
    她把全部時間獻給了她的家庭。
    6. 1
  6. These tickets were given to us free of charge.
    這些票是免費送給我們的。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
  1. They gave the number as 72.
    他們得到的數字是72。
  2. He gave it as his opinion that all men are alike.
    他的觀點是所有的人都是相同的。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They gave me to make up my mind in a week.
    他們允許我有一周的時間作決定。
  2. They gave me to understand they would wait for me, but they left without me.
    他們使我相信他們會等我,但是他們卻甩下我走了。
  3. I'll give him to understand that ordinary links must be subordinated to the key points, and the parts to the whole.
    我要使他了解,一般必須服從重點,局部必須服從整體。
  4. He gave me to understand that this work was done by him.
    他向我表示該工作是他做的。
    5. 1
  5. They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.
    他們也有機會親自去操作。
  6. I was given to understand that he was ill.
    有人告訴我說他病了。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The work must be done with the given time.
    工作必須在規定的時間里完成。
  2. Do the exercises given below.
    做下面列出的練習。
v -ed as Adverb.
  1. Given health, the thing can be done.
    只要健康條件允許,這件事是做得到的。
  2. Given a few more months, the whole situation will become still better.
    再過幾個月,整個形勢還會更好。
  3. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
    如果再給他同樣的治療,他肯定會痊愈的。
  4. Given the opportunity she might well have become an outstanding artist.
    若給予發展的機會,她很可能會成為一名杰出的藝術家。
  5. Given determination and perseverance, it can be realized step by step.
    如果有決心和毅力,這是可以一步步實現的。
  6. Given normal weather, they will raise the output by another ten percent.
    如果天氣正常,他們還能把產量再提高一成。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
give and take
    互讓,互相遷就; 平等交換 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basis
give away (v.+adv.)
    (在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎 in a marriage ceremony, present the bride ritually to the bridegroom
    give sth ? away

    She decided to give these old clothes away .

    她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。

    We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes.

    我們邀請了一位知名校友來頒發獎品。

    He only gave away a small part of his fortune.

    他只捐贈了小部分家產。

    give sth ? away to sb/sth

    He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.

    他把他大部分財產都送給了窮人。

    He gave away a lot of clothes to the people of the flooded area.

    他向水災地區的人民捐了許多衣物。

    They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-stricken area.

    他們向貧困地區人民捐贈了一大筆錢。

    give sb/sth ? away

    He didn't want to give his comrades away.

    他不愿背棄他的同志們。

    Don't give away the ending of the story.

    別把故事結尾說出來。

    He was arrested for having given away state secrets.

    他因泄漏國家機密而被捕。

    He was given away by one of his accomplices.

    他被一個同伙出賣了。

    give sth ? away

    You've given away a good chance of success.

    你失去了一次獲取成功的良機。

    give sb ? away

    Mr. Jackson gave away his daughter.

    杰克遜先生將女兒交給新郎。

give back (v.+adv.)
    后退 stand back
    give sb/sth ? back

    It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.

    這不是我的,我得把它歸還原主。

    I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.

    我希望假日能使我的心情好轉。

    Living here has given me back my health.

    在這里居住使我恢復了健康。

    He asked for, but never was given back, his Olympic Prizes.

    他要求發還給他奧林匹克獎牌,但最終也未能要回。

    give back

    Give back there, the express is due.

    往后退,快車就要進站了。

    The soldier around the door gave back to let the general through.

    門前的士兵紛紛閃開讓將軍通過。

give forth (v.+adv.)
    發出,發表 send forth; emit; issue
    give forth sth

    On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.

    夏日的傍晚,鮮花散發出醉人的芳香。

    She gave forth the same view at the meeting.

    她在會上發表了同樣的觀點。

give in (v.+adv.)
    交; 上交; 遞交; 呈送 give sth to a person who is authorized to receive it; hand in
    give in

    He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.

    因為他贏不了這場比賽,所以他很快會認輸的。

    One shouldn't give in while he or she stands and sees.

    只要一息尚存,就不應投降。

    The demonstrators were compelled to give in to the police.

    示威者被迫向警察投降。

    As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.

    由于勞資雙方互不讓步,工會組織了一次罷工。

    The argument went on for hours as neither side would give in.

    因為雙方都不肯讓步,爭論持續了幾個小時。

    give sth ? in

    All papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.12

    點以前必須交論文。

give it to (v.+pron.+prep.)
    懲罰; 揍; 責備 punish; beat or scold
    give it to sb

    I gave it to him hot.

    我痛罵他一頓。

    I'll give it to you when I catch you.

    等我抓住你我會揍你。

    Ann's mother gave it to her for being late.

    安的母親責備她遲到了。

give off (v.+adv.)
    發出; 放出; 散發出; 放射出 send out, or emit (especially a liquid, gas, or smell)
    give off

    When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapour gives off.

    將硝酸倒在銅上,會散發出一種棕色的蒸氣。

    give sth ? off

    The liquid gave off a strong smell.

    這液體散發出一種強烈的氣味。

    The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.

    市場上到處是腌魚,散發出最難聞的味道。

    The chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.

    煙囪放出大量的有害氣體。

    The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.

    那家工廠頭天夜里著的火,第二天早晨還在冒煙。

give or take
    或多或少; 左右 more or less; plus or minus
give out (v.+adv.)
    停止起作用 cause to stop function; fail
    give sth ? out

    The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.

    英語教師七點五十分發考卷。

    A young woman standing at the door gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.

    站在門旁的一個年輕的婦女向所有進入大廳的人散發傳單。

    Over a thousand copies of the pamphlet have now been given out.

    現在已分發了一千多本小冊子。

    give sth ? out

    The minister gave out the wrong number of the rooms.

    部長把房間的號碼通知錯了。

    The news of the event was given out over the radio.

    關于這個事件的消息通過廣播發表了。

    give out that-clause

    The announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to Manchester would start from Platform 4.

    播音員通知:三點三十分開往曼徹斯特的火車將從4號站臺發車。

    It was given out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union.

    據宣布:罷工者已決定復工,并決定將其爭端交予他們的工會。

    give out

    He plans to stay there until his money gives out.

    他計劃在那里呆到錢花完為止。

    When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.

    當我們離目的地只有幾英里的路程時,汽油用完了。

    It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged town could be relieved.

    人們擔心食品儲備在被圍的城鎮解圍以前就會耗盡。

    give out

    We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.

    我們剛剛離開家,發動機就失靈了。

    Ever since I sprained my ankle I have been unable to walk very far, as I never know when it will give out.

    我自從扭傷了足踝,就走不了很遠,真不知道它什么時候便會動彈不得。

give over (v.+adv.)
    交付; 交出 hand over
    give over

    I hope the rain will soon give over.

    我希望雨不久就能停。

    give sth ? over

    It's about time you gave over that kind of conduct.

    你該停止做那種事了。

    give over v-ing

    I have given over trying to convince him.

    我已經不再試圖說服他了。

    give sth/sb ? over to sb

    He gave over charge of his office to his successor today.

    他今天向繼任者交接了工作。

    We gave him over to the police.

    我們把他交給了警察。

give up (v.+adv.)
    泄露 reveal or disclose
    give up

    I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.

    我猜不出這個謎語,我認輸了。

    I give up, tell me the end of the story.

    我猜不出,把結局告訴我吧。

    give sth ? up

    He has given up the idea.

    他已經放棄了這個念頭。

    She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.

    她放棄了工作以照顧她生病的母親。

    It was puzzling that when presented with a chance to study in Paris for a year,Jane should have given it up.

    當簡得到去巴黎學習一年的良機時,她竟然放棄了,這事真讓人費解。

    Bad habits are not easily given up.

    惡習難改。

    give up v-ing

    Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?

    你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌酒了嗎?

    I advised him to give up smoking altogether.

    我勸他把煙徹底戒掉。

    give sb/oneself/sth ? up

    We had to give up the castle to the enemy.

    我們只得把城堡拱手相讓交給了敵人。

    If you catch the escaped prisoner, will you give him up to the police?

    假如你抓到了那個逃犯,你會把他交給警方嗎?

    After hiding in the woods for weeks, the criminal gave himself up.

    該罪犯在森林里躲了幾個星期以后自首了。

    give sb ? up

    His pulse was so weak that the doctor gave him up as dead.

    他的脈搏非常弱,醫生認為他沒希望了。

    When Mary didn't come by nine o'clock, we gave her up.

    瑪麗九點還未到,我們認為她不會來了。

    I had already given John up, when suddenly he walked in.

    我以為約翰不會來了,他卻突然走了進來。

    give sth ? up

    The criminal has given up the names of his accomplices.

    罪犯已經供出了同案犯的姓名。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • If the weather stays fine we should have a fair surface with some give in it.

    出自：Times

  • It was a one-way thing, this concern for one's children; all give and no take.

    出自： P. Angadi

  • He's terribly conservative in things that matter. He has absolutely no give about them at all.

    出自：New Yorker

  • The little brown pennies he gave sparingly for alms.

    出自： J. Steinbeck

give的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. give是常用動詞,詞義豐富,用法復雜,構詞能力強; 其基本的詞義是“給”。give作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語有時可轉換為介詞to的賓語,還可接動詞不定式或以“as+ n. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
  2. give接雙賓語時,間接賓語是人,雙賓語的句型可以轉變為跟to短語的句型,但當間接賓語是物時,則間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉換。give接雙賓語時的被動結構可把間接賓語變為主語; 也可把直接賓語變為主語。但人們通常對人(或動物)比對物更感興趣,所以用人作主語比較多。
  3. give的過去分詞常用作定語,多前置,構成過去分詞短語時則一般后置。過去分詞短語作狀語時表示完成或被動的意義,作“假定; 容許; 如果有…”解。
  4. give的現在進行時可表示按計劃〔安排、打算〕將要發生的動作,這時句中一般有表示將來的時間狀語或特定的上下文。
  5. 習語give it me主要用在英國, give it to me則多用在美國,是正式用法。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
give over, give up
  • 二者都可作“放棄”解,都可以接名詞或動名詞。但give up的語氣要比give over強烈得多。試比較:
  • We have already given up all hope of the high-pitched song of “detente”.
  • 我們對于“緩和”的高調早以不抱什么 希望了。(表達的決心堅定不移)
  • Harry has given over his attempt this time but he may renew it at another time.
  • 這一次哈里放棄嘗試,說不定另一次他 可能又繼續干起來。(表達的決心不那 么堅決)
    • give one's hand, give one a hand
  • give one's hand意為“結婚”, give one a hand意為“幫助”。試比較:
  • Mary chose to give her hand to John.
  • 瑪麗決定和約翰結婚。
  • The youth gave me a hand when I was lifting my baggage.
  • 當我提行李時,那個年輕人來幫我。
    • give up, abandon, desert, forsake, leave, quit
  • 1.abandon的賓語可以是對其負有權利和義務的人(朋友、妻室兒女等)、物或事物(計劃、希望、意見、職業等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他棄醫從文。
  • desert的賓語主要是職責或應盡的義務; forsake的賓語可以是某種宗教信仰或愛好等,也可以是某人曾經一度愛慕或依戀過的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她拋棄所有而獻身教會。
  • 2.leave為普通用語,表示一般的“離開”,與off搭配時表示“放棄”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你該放棄那種孩子似的思維習慣了。
  • abandon強調不負責任,丟棄不顧,永遠和完全放棄,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永遠不會遺棄我的朋友。
  • desert強調背信棄義,違背允諾、誓言或逃避責任,為法律或道德所不容; forsake強調斷絕感情上的依戀,含有并不違背法律和道德規范的意味; quit表示突然地、倉促地放棄; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 3.在原因或動機上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主動的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉強的; quit則是主動的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受夠了,所以我辭職不干了。
    • give one's regards to, ask after, say hello to
  • 這三個短語的意思是“問候”。其區別在于:ask after指向某人問起(另一人的)健康狀況或福利、興盛等情況,但所問候的人并不想知道詳細情況,只表示一般的關心而已,例如：
  • He asked after your health.他向你問候。
  • say hello to與give one's regard to的意思和用法基本相同,后面都接被問候的對象,有時,這種問候是禮節性的說法,例如：
  • Say hello to your parents for me, please.請代我問候你父母。
  • Please give my kind regards to your brother.請代我向令兄問候。
    • give, offer
  • 這兩個詞均可表示“給”。其區別是：
  • give所指的“給”,對方一般是接受; offer所指的“給”,對方可能接受,也可能拒絕。試比較:
  • He gave me some tickets.
  • 他給了我幾張票。
  • He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.
  • 他要給我幾張票,但我婉言謝絕了。
    • give, send
  • 這兩個詞均可表示“送,交給”。其區別是：
  • give一般指親手給; 而send則指寄送或派人送。試比較:
  • He gave me some pictures of Guilin.
  • 他給了我幾張桂林的照片。
  • He sent me some pictures of Guilin.
  • 他寄給我幾張桂林的照片。
    • give, award, confer, grant, present
  • 這組詞都有“給予”的意思。其區別是：
  • give是最普通用語。present較正式,指以一定的形式或程序贈給,并暗示所給的物有一定的價值。例如:
  • When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生離開這家公司時,董事長送給他一只金表。
  • grant指依照對方的希望或要求給予,有權者以正式手續給予。例如:
  • They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他們已獲準拆除這座舊戲院。
  • award指有充分理由給予獎賞。例如:
  • She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她獲得了去牛津大學念書的獎學金。
  • confer指地位較高者把名譽或地位授予較低者。例如:
  • An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.這所大學授予他榮譽學位。
    • give, afford
  • afford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情況下可以互換,但當主語是人時須用give,特別在口語中。例如：
  • I should like to give him a chance.
  • 我想給他一個機會。
  • It afforded me an opportunity.
  • 這給了我一個機會。
    • give, afford, provide, supply
  • 這四個詞都有“給”“供給”“提供”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.afford指為一定的目的而“給”“提供”所需要的東西; give指無需償還地把金錢、物品、時間、麻煩等有形或無形的東西“送給”“授予”“供給”某人; provide主要指為某人、某物或某事“提供”“供應”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供給”“供應”或“提供”給國家、群眾、工廠、城市、市場等,以部隊為對象時,往往只供給生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:
  • Some trees afford resin. 有些樹產樹脂。
  • I should like to give him a chance.我想給他一個機會。
  • Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.現在我們向這個城市十分之九的家庭提供電力。
  • 2.afford后面可跟不定式或動名詞,還常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“擔負得起”某事物的費用、損失、后果等,以及“抽得出”時間、人力,其后可接雙賓語,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介詞; supply后可接介詞to。例如:
  • Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我們的園子為我們提供新鮮蔬菜。
  • More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越來越多的蔬菜和水果供應部隊。
  • The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.這項計劃旨在使當地需要得以自足。
    • 下面三個句子的意思相同:
  • You will be given a chance to do the work.
  • A chance to do the work will be given you.
  • A chance to do the work will be given to you.
  • 你將獲得這個工作的機會。
    • 下面兩個句子的意思不同:
  • He gave twenty yuan for the dictionary.
  • 他花20元買了這本詞典。
  • He gave the dictionary for twenty yuan .
  • 他以20元賣了這本詞典。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      這份禮物他給我已經一個月了。

      誤 He has given me the present for a month.

      正 It is a month since he gave me the present.

      析 give是瞬間動詞,其現在完成式不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

      他將畢生獻給了為人民服務。

      誤 He gave his life to serve the people.

      正 He gave his life to serving the people.

      析 表示“將畢生獻給…”,可說give one's life to...,其中to是介詞,不是動詞不定式的符號,后面應該跟名詞性短語。

      你把錢給誰了?

      誤 Who(m) did you give the money?

      正 Who(m) did you give the money to?

      正 To who(m) did you give the money?

      析 當give的間接賓語為who(m)時,只能用give sth to sb 結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的giefan，意為給予，授予。

    give的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    given git givey give of give me give up giveway give on give in Givelho give to Givelet
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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