supply

  核心詞匯  
[s?'pla?]     [s?'pla?]    
  • n. 供應;補給;貯備
  • vt. 供應;提供;補充
supplier supplies supplied supplied supplying supplies
new

supply的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 供給,供應,補給
  2. 供應量,供給量
  3. 補給品,供應品,供給物
  4. 給養
  5. 存貨,貯備,貯藏
  6. 生活用品,糧食,物資
  7. 軍需
  8. 補充
  9. 代理者,代課教員,代理牧師
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 供給的,供應的,補給的
  2. 代理的
v. (動詞)
  1. 供給,供應,提供,補給
  2. 補充,填補,補足
  3. 滿足(需要)
  4. 彌補(缺陷、損失等)
  5. 代替,代理,暫代,充任
  6. 暫代他人職務

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 供給,供應 provide sth; give things to a person for use
n. (名詞)
  1. [U] 供給,供應,補給 supplying or being supplied
  2. [P] 供給之物,軍需品,存貨,現貨 thing that is supplied; stock or store of things provided or available

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an amount of something available for use

  2. offering goods and services for sale

  3. the activity of supplying or providing something

Verb:
  1. give something useful or necessary to;

    "We provided the room with an electrical heater"

  2. circulate or distribute or equip with;

    "issue a new uniform to the children"
    "supply blankets for the beds"

  3. give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance;

    "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests"

  4. state or say further;

    "`It doesn't matter,' he supplied"

supply的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They wrote off for a fresh supply of penicillin.
    他們發信要求再供應一批青霉素。
  2. Our wood supply proved insufficient.
    我們的木材供應證明是不夠的。
  3. A tight blockade cut Napoleon's supply lines.
    嚴密的封鎖切斷了拿破侖的補給線。
  4. Cannon cannot be towed by supply trucks.
    火炮不能被補給車牽引。
  5. They are at the end of their food supply.
    他們的食物貯備已消耗殆盡。
  6. We need to lay up a good supply of feed if this winter's going to be like the last.
    如果今冬還像去年冬天那樣,我們必須多貯備一些飼料。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. They wrote off for a fresh supply of penicillin.
    他們發信要求再供應一批青霉素。
  2. Our wood supply proved insufficient.
    我們的木材供應證明是不夠的。
  3. We supply power to the three nearby towns.
    我們對附近的三個城鎮提供電力。
  4. It was an accessory food supply.
    它提供輔助的食物。
  5. They refreshed their winter food supply by hunting.
    他們通過打獵補充了他們的冬季食物儲存。
  6. The supply air is fed into a raised floor plenum.
    這些補充進來的空氣被導入活動地板的夾層里。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.
    我們的任務是全年供應蔬菜。
  2. Who will supply the champagne?
    誰供應香檳酒?
  3. The note supplied a phone number.
    那字條提供了一個電話號碼。
  4. Trees supply shade in summer.
    夏天樹木給人們遮陰。
  5. This book will be very useful; it will supply a need that has been felt for years.
    這本書很有用,它將滿足人們多年來的需要。
  6. 1
  7. The market is poorly supplied.
    市場供應不足。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. The shop was unable to supply what she wanted.
    這商店不能供應她所需要的商品。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The water supply to the room failed.
    這房間的供水中斷了。
  2. The supply of electricity has enormously increased by the construction of thermal and hydroelectric stations.
    新建了一些火力和水力發電站,大大增加了電力供應。
  3. There has been a rapid increase in the supply of farm machinery, chemical fertilizer and pesticides.
    農業機械、化肥和殺蟲藥的供應迅速增加。
  4. How will they arrange for a daily supply of food to the flood victims?
    他們將怎樣安排水災災民每天的食品供應?
  5. The rivers afford an inexhaustible supply of fish.
    這幾條河有取之不盡的魚類資源。
  6. What supplies shall we need for our mountain climb?
    我們登山需要準備些什么東西呢?
  7. The commander was worried about supplies for his men.
    司令員為部隊的補給品擔憂。
  8. Our fuel supplies are running low.
    我們的燃料儲備不多了。
  9. As a punishment, his monthly supplies were cut off。
    停止了每月對他的供給作為懲罰。
  10. This country is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food supplies.
    這個國家完全依靠其他國家供應食品。
  11. There is a good supply of books in the cupboard, so we are unlikely to run short.
    櫥里有許多書,所以我們不大可能缺書看。
  12. That shop has a large supply of shoes.
    那家商店貯存有大量的鞋子。
  13. There is no supply of coffee now.
    市上現無咖啡供應。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
supply for (v.+prep.)
    因為…而提供 provide sth for sthHe supplied food and clothing for his reputation.他為了自己的名譽而贊助衣食。
supply from (v.+prep.)
    由(記憶、經驗等)提供 provide sth by using a quality, as of mindI should be able to supply all the names from memory.我應該能回憶起這些人的姓名。
supply to (v.+prep.)
    向(某人或某處)提供〔供應〕(某物) provide sth for (sb/sth)
    supply sth to sb/sth

    They supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.

    他們向農民供應了大批拖拉機。

    The army supplies two pairs of boots to each soldier.

    部隊給每個士兵發兩雙靴子。

    The family supplies the basic necessities to them.

    這個家庭為他們提供生活必需品。

    Britain supplies manufactured goods to almost every country in the world.

    英國幾乎給世界上每個國家供應工業產品。

    Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.

    現在我們向這個城市十分之九的家庭提供電力。

    More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the cities.

    越來越多的蔬菜和水果供應城市。

    In our city milk is supplied to each house in bottle.

    在我們的城市,供應給各戶的牛奶是瓶裝的。

    When is power going to be supplied to the distant farms?

    電力什么時候通到遠處的農場?

supply with (v.+prep.)
    把(某物)提供〔供應給〕(某人或某處) provide (sb/sth) with sth
    supply sb/sth with sth

    We supplied them with money and clothes.

    我們供給他們金錢和衣服。

    The company supplied us with money for the project.

    公司為我們提供款項來做那項工程。

    He supplied me with the answer.

    他為我提供了答案。

    Each soldier is supplied with two pairs of boots.

    每個士兵可以得到兩雙靴子。

    The town is supplied with water from a reservoir.

    該城鎮由一座水庫供水。

用作名詞 (n.)
supply and demand
    供求關系 the amount of goods, etc. available and the amount wanted by consumers, the relationship between which is regarded as controlling prices

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • To work on..the supply of stores to the..forces in Egypt.

    出自: J. Lees
  • In order to supply the deficiencies.

    出自: H. L. Mencken

supply的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. supply的基本意思是“供應,提供”,指向某人提供某物或供應〔供給〕某人所需要的物品,引申可表示“滿足”。
  2. supply是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或what從句作賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
  3. supply一般不用于supply sb sth 結構,而多用supply sth for〔to〕 sb 或supply sb with sth 結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. supply用作名詞的基本意思是“供給,供應,補給”,是抽象名詞,不可數。表示具體的“供給”,特別是其前有形容詞修飾時,也可加不定冠詞a。
  2. supply也可表示具體的“供給之物,存貨,現貨”等,是可數名詞,多用復數形式。
  1. supply后不可加雙賓語。

    He supplies food and clothing to them.
    他提供食物和衣服給他們。

  2. supply也可以是名詞,表示“供給”,一般用復數,如medical supplies藥物供給。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
supply, afford, give, provide
  • 這四個詞都有“給”“供給”“提供”的意思。其區別是:
  • 1.afford指為一定的目的而“給”“提供”所需要的東西; give指無需償還地把金錢、物品、時間、麻煩等有形或無形的東西“送給”“授予”“供給”某人; provide主要指為某人、某物或某事“提供”“供應”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供給”“供應”或“提供”給國家、群眾、工廠、城市、市場等,以部隊為對象時,往往只供給生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:
  • Some trees afford resin. 有些樹產樹脂。
  • I should like to give him a chance.我想給他一個機會。
  • Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.現在我們向這個城市十分之九的家庭提供電力。
  • 2.afford后面可跟不定式或動名詞,還常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“擔負得起”某事物的費用、損失、后果等,以及“抽得出”時間、人力,其后可接雙賓語,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介詞; supply后可接介詞to。例如:
  • Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我們的園子為我們提供新鮮蔬菜。
  • More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越來越多的蔬菜和水果供應部隊。
  • The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.這項計劃旨在使當地需要得以自足。
  • supply, equip, furnish, outfit, provide
  • 這組詞都可表示“提供必要的條件”。其區別是:
  • 1.equip指裝備某種儀器設備; furnish指用家具將房間布置起來; supply指提供不足或缺乏的東西; provide指提供必需和有用的東西。
  • 2.用于人時, outfit指衣物的配備, equip指各種專門的物件的配備。
  • 3.supply常用于定期的多次的供應,而furnish常用于一次性的供應。
  • 4.在涉及金錢時, provide往往意味著“免費供給”,而supply則一般不含此意。
  • 5.furnish可接雙賓語,而provide和supply則不可接雙賓語。
  • 6.provide和supply都要與with連用來說明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth 或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。
  • supply,provide
  • 兩者均可表示“供應;供給”,指對于缺乏或不足的事物進行補充或供給。
  • supply常與to/for或with連用,其結構是:supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.
  • provide常與for或with連用,其結構是:provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.
  • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      他們源源不斷地給我們提供生活必需品。

      They supplied us the necessities of life in a steady flow.

      They supplied us with the necessities of life in a steady flow.

      表示“給某人供應某物”,可用“supply sb with sth ”結構, supply后的賓語是所提供的對象, with后接所提供的內容,不用“supply sb sth ”結構。

      政府答應向邊遠村莊供應電力。

      The government has promised to supply power for the distant villages.

      The government has promised to supply power to the distant villages.

      supply表示“供應”還可用于supply sth to sb/somewhere的結構,作“向某人或某地供應某物”解,這里介詞to不能用for替代。

      公司可提供零部件作為替換物。

      The company can supply small parts with replacement.

      The company can supply small parts for replacement.

      supply作“供應”解時,還可用于supply sth for sth 的結構,表示“可提供某物作為(…用處或目的)”,這里介詞for不能用with替代。

    n. (名詞)
      下星期我們這兒將到一批新鞋子。

      We shall be receiving new supply of shoes next week.

      We shall be receiving a new supply of shoes next week.

      請帶大量食物來。

      Please bring large supply of food with you.

      Please bring a large supply of food with you.

      supply表示“具體的一批供應品”時,為可數名詞,前面往往可加不定冠詞a。 supply前帶形容詞修飾時尤為如此。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的supplier,意為填滿;最初源自拉丁語的supplere,意為充滿,完成。
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