doubt

  核心詞匯  
[da?t]     [da?t]    
  • n. 懷疑;疑惑;懸而未定
  • vt. 懷疑;不信任
  • vi. 不確定
doubter doubted doubted doubting doubts
new

doubt的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 懷疑,疑慮,疑惑,不相信,可疑,疑點,疑團,疑云
  2. 疑問
  3. 不確實,不確定,不肯定, 拿不準
  4. 疑懼
  5. 猶豫
  6. 迷惘
  7. 無疑,確實
v. (動詞)
  1. 拿不準,吃不準,不能肯定,無把握,不確定
  2. 懷疑,疑,不信,滿腹狐疑, 將信將疑地說,疑惑,疑心
  3. <古>恐怕,怕,擔心,顧慮
  4. 不知
  5. 認為…未必可能
  6. 猶豫不決,躊躇
  7. 不信任

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 懷疑,疑惑 be uncertain about; hesitate to believe; question the truth of
n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]懷疑,疑慮 uncertainty of mind
  2. [U][C]未確定 uncertain state of things

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the state of being unsure of something

  2. uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something;

    "the dubiousness of his claim"
    "there is no question about the validity of the enterprise"

Verb:
  1. consider unlikely or have doubts about;

    "I doubt that she will accept his proposal of marriage"

  2. lack confidence in or have doubts about;

    "I doubt these reports"
    "I suspect her true motives"
    "she distrusts her stepmother"

doubt的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There is no doubt that we will be successful.
    毫無疑問我們會成功的。
  2. Although a very religious man, he is still troubled by occasional doubts.
    他雖然篤信宗教,但有時仍感到迷惘。
  3. The outcome of this discussion is still in doubt.
    這次討論的結果還未定。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. She's been feeling ill these days, so I doubt that she'll feel up to going to the country this weekend.
    她最近一直都不舒服,所以我懷疑周末她是否能到鄉下去。
  2. She was very angry with you, because you seemed to doubt what she had said.
    她對你很生氣,因為你似乎不相信她說的話,因為你似乎不相信她說的。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. She said that I was getting into the habit of doubting.
    她說我漸漸地好像對什么都不確定。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.
    他說他能治好我的病,但我還是不相信他。
  2. She did exactly what she had promised,I'm sorry I ever doubted her.
    她完全信守諾言,我對自己曾經懷疑過她而感到抱歉。
  3. He lost his money.He doubted Jim, since he was ever dishonest.
    他丟了錢,他懷疑吉姆,因為吉姆曾經不誠實過。
  4. Why didn't she doubt the cheats?
    她為什么不懷疑騙子?
  5. Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it.
    也許他改變了主意,但我表示懷疑。
  6. You can write to him if you doubt my words.
    要是你不信我說的話,可寫信去問他。
  7. They inwardly doubted the facts.
    他們從心底里懷疑這些事實。
  8. You cannot doubt your own existence.
    你不能懷疑你自己的存在。
  9. You cannot doubt her sincerity.
    你不能懷疑她的真誠。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. Everything is clear now; no one would doubt what to be done.
    一切都很清楚了,沒有人對所要做的事懷疑啦。
S+~+(sb's) v -ing
  1. He doubts being able to finish in time.
    他懷疑能否及時完成。
  2. We doubted her telling tales.
    我們懷疑她是否會搬弄是非。
S+~+(but+)that-clause
  1. Do you doubt that he will win?
    你懷疑他將得勝嗎?
  2. I don't doubt that he wrote it himself.
    我不懷疑那是他親自寫的。
  3. I don't doubt that they'll accept at once.
    我相信他們會馬上接受。
  4. We don't doubt that he can do a good job of it.
    我們并不懷疑他能把這事干得很好。
  5. The doctor doesn't doubt but that she will recover.
    大夫毫不懷疑她會復原的。
  6. I do not doubt but that our experiment will be carried out in time.
    我毫不懷疑我們的實驗會及時進行。
S+~+wh-/if-clause
  1. Do you doubt what I say?
    你懷疑我說的話嗎?
  2. I doubt whether he will marry her.
    我懷疑他是否會跟她結婚。
  3. I doubt whether it is true.
    我懷疑這是不是真的。
  4. He doubted whether they would be able to help.
    他拿不準他們是否能幫忙。
  5. I doubt if he is honest.
    我懷疑他是否誠實。
  6. She doubted if he could make a success of it.
    她懷疑他是否能把這件事干得很好。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.
  1. We doubted him a liar.
    我們懷疑他是個騙子。
  2. Nobody doubts him to have been honest.
    沒有人懷疑他曾經是誠實的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The doubt dissipated.
    懷疑消失了。
  2. A sudden doubt came to my mind.
    我心中突然起了疑慮。
  3. When he read the letter, his doubts cleared away.
    他讀了那封信以后,心中的疑慮就消除了。
  4. They dare not publicly admit to these doubts.
    他們不敢公開承認這些疑慮。
  5. What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind?
    什么原因使你突然產生了這個疑團?
  6. You must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence.
    你必須消除一切疑慮,充滿信心地著手進行這項工作。
  7. He explained away her doubts.
    他通過解釋消除了她的懷疑。
  8. He was so full of his own schemes, that he swept aside reasonable doubts.
    他很有一套自己的辦法,對別人合理的懷疑也不予理會。
  9. His honesty is beyond doubt.
    他的誠實毫無疑問。
  10. There is no room for doubt.
    沒有懷疑的余地。
  11. I'll try my best to free them from doubts and misgivings.
    我要盡力消除他們心中的疑慮。
  12. They were full of doubts and suspicions.
    他們是滿腹疑團。
  13. There is not a shadow of doubt.
    毫無懷疑。
  14. There is not much doubt about his guilt.
    他有罪幾乎是可以確定的。
  15. Please dismiss all doubts about it.
    請打消對此的一切顧慮。
  16. I entertained grave doubts about the wisdom of what he was doing.
    我很懷疑他正在做的事是否明智。
  17. I have doubts about the truth of the story.
    我對那個故事的真實性有所懷疑。
  18. It all depends.I have certain doubts about it.
    這很難說,得看情況。
  19. She has doubt as to this decision.
    她對這項決定有懷疑。
~+that-clause
  1. Is there any doubt that he is a thief?
    他是個賊難道還有疑問嗎?
~+if/whether-clause
  1. There is some doubt whether she will come on time.
    她會不會準時來還不一定。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
doubt of (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉懷疑(某事) be uncertain of (sth)
    doubt of sth

    I doubt of her ability.

    我懷疑她的能力。

    Such actions make me doubt of his sanity.

    這種行為使我懷疑他的神志是否清醒。

    How do you doubt of the firm's future?

    你怎能懷疑公司的前景呢?

用作名詞 (n.)
cast〔throw〕 doubt(s) on
    使人對…產生懷疑 make people wonder about the truth of sth
in doubt
    存在疑問 having doubt
no doubt
    很可能,我想 very probably
without (a) doubt
    毫無疑問 having no doubt

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • There can be no doubt of that: everybody knows it.

    出自: G. B. Shaw
  • He had little doubt..of his power to get hold of the girl.

    出自: J. Conrad
  • The Committee..casts doubt on the value of the Ryder report.

    出自: M. Edwardes
  • O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

    出自:Bible (AV): Matthew

doubt的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. doubt的基本意思是對事〔物〕的真實性等表示“懷疑”或“不信任”,有時甚至在調查研究之后仍“難以確定”。也常用來表示對宗教信條等持有疑慮。
  2. doubt多用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-/if從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。接that從句作賓語時, that前有時可加but。doubt偶爾也用作不及物動詞,常與介詞of連用表示“對…抱懷疑或悲觀的態度”。
  3. 在疑問句或否定句中, doubt的賓語從句應用that引導; 在肯定句中,則應由if〔whether〕引導。
  4. doubt是表示思想狀態的動詞,指思維活動的結果,通常不用于進行體。
n. (名詞)
  1. doubt用作名詞的基本意思是“懷疑,疑慮”,還可表示“未確定”??捎米骺蓴得~,也可用作不可數名詞。
  2. doubt后可接介詞about〔of, on〕引起的短語表示“對…懷疑”。
  3. doubt后可接that或if〔whether〕引導的同位語從句。that從句一般用于否定句或疑問句中; if〔whether〕從句一般用于肯定句中。
  4. in doubt的意思是“存在疑問”; no doubt的意思是“很可能”; without doubt的意思是“毫無疑問”。這幾個短語在句中既可用作狀語,也可用作定語或表語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
doubt if-clause, doubt whether-clause
  • 這兩者的區別僅在于前者較隨便,后者較正式。
  • doubt, suspect
  • 這兩個詞的共同意思是“懷疑”。它們的區別是:
  • 1.兩者都可以接that從句作賓語,但含義不同:前者的意思是“疑為非”; 后者的意思是“疑為是”。試比較:
  • I doubt that she is the criminal.
  • 我不相信她是罪犯。(認為不見得)
  • I suspect that she is the criminal.
  • 我懷疑她是罪犯。(認為有可能)
  • 2.doubt后可接whether或if從句,但suspect則不能。
  • n. (名詞)
    be in doubt, hang in doubt
  • 這兩個短語意思相近,但仍有區別。前者一般表示某人對某事拿不準或某事尚不能確定,其主語可以是人,也可以是事; 而后者一般指客觀事物,表示事態難以預料,懸而未決,在語氣上不肯定的程度更濃,給人以危機感,其主語一般為事〔物〕。例如:
  • The result of the experiment is still in doubt.實驗結果尚未確定。
  • He was sent to the hospital, but his life hangs in doubt.他被送往醫院了,但死活難以預料。
  • 下面兩句意思不同:
  • No doubt he will help us.
  • 他十有八九會幫助我們的。
  • Without (a) doubt he will help us.
  • 他毫無疑問會幫助我們的。
  • doubt,suspicion,distrust,uncertainty
  • 這些名詞均有“懷疑”之意。
  • doubt指對事物的真、假有懷疑。
  • suspicion語氣較強,指對某人做某事的目的、意圖有懷疑,或認為某人做錯事,但無確鑿證據而產生懷疑。
  • distrust一般用詞,泛指對某人某事不信任而感到懷疑。
  • uncertainty側重指對某事或選擇等需作決定時的遲疑不決。
  • doubt,suspect,distrust
  • 這些動詞均含“懷疑”之意。
  • doubt普通用詞,多指因證據不足或僅憑證據還不能肯定而產生懷疑,多含否定意味。
  • suspect指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味較多。
  • distrust指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的douter;最初源自古典拉丁語的dubitare,意為猶豫,意見搖擺。
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