trial

  核心詞匯  
['tra??l]     ['tra??l]    
  • n. 審訊;試驗;試用;嘗試;預賽或選拔賽;討厭的事;惹麻煩的人
  • v. 測試
new

trial的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 試驗,嘗試,試
  2. 考驗,磨煉
  3. 審判,審問,審訊 ,審理
  4. 艱苦, 努力
  5. 預賽,選拔賽
  6. 棘手的事,令人傷腦筋的事
  7. 比賽,表演
  8. 討厭的人,惹麻煩的人
  9. 試用
v. (動詞)
  1. 試驗
  2. 試用
  3. 檢測,檢驗
  4. 測試
  5. 參加比賽
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 審訊的,審判的,審理的
  2. 試驗的,嘗試的,試驗性的,試探性的,嘗試性的
  3. 試制的
  4. 試用的
  5. 考驗的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]審判,審理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
  2. [C][U]測試,試驗,考驗 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
  3. [C]討厭的人〔事物〕,憂慮〔麻煩〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the act of testing something;

    "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
    "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

  2. trying something to find out about it;

    "a sample for ten days free trial"
    "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"

  3. the act of undergoing testing;

    "he survived the great test of battle"
    "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

  4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;

    "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
    "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"

  5. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;

    "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"

  6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;

    "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
    "life is full of tribulations"
    "a visitation of the plague"

trial的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He went through hell during the trial.
    審訊期間他吃盡了苦頭。
  2. The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.
    飛行員正在駕駛一架新式噴氣機作試驗飛行。
  3. She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
    她同意試用我一段時間。
  4. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
    嘗試和失敗同是學識之源。
  5. They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
    他們在第十五次嘗試時獲得了成功。
  6. His blindness is a great trial to him.
    眼睛瞎對他來說是非常麻煩的事。
  7. The child was a trial to his parents.
    那孩子真讓他父母煩得夠嗆。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He's standing trial for thieving.
    他因涉嫌偷竊而正接受審判。
  2. The case is now under trial.
    案件正在審理中。
  3. We shall put the machine to further trial.
    我們將進一步試驗這部機器。
  4. We'll make a trial of his intelligence.
    我們將測試他的智力。
  5. They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.
    他們正在做一種新藥物的臨床試驗。
  6. The recorder next door is a great trial to us.
    隔壁鄰居的那臺錄音機響得真是讓人受不了。
  7. That child is a trial to his parents.
    那小孩真讓他父母傷腦筋。
  8. The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.
    失去親人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
on trial
    在試驗〔測試〕中being examined and tested
trial and error
    反復試驗,從失敗中找到解決辦法process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • He was brought to trial..Theramenes..became his accuser.

    出自: C. Thirlwall
  • Murray's going to stand trial charged with murder one.

    出自: H. Howard

trial的詳細講解:

詞語用法

  1. 注意trial可作形容詞或名詞,但不可作動詞,應避免將其作為動詞的誤用。

詞義辨析

trial,experiment,test,try
  • 這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
  • trial指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
  • experiment多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
  • test普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
  • try普通用詞,多用于口語或非正式場合,指試一試。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1436年進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的trial,意為嘗試。
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