trial的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 試驗,嘗試,試
- 考驗,磨煉
- 審判,審問,審訊 ,審理
- 艱苦, 努力
- 預賽,選拔賽
- 棘手的事,令人傷腦筋的事
- 比賽,表演
- 討厭的人,惹麻煩的人
- 試用
- 試驗
- 試用
- 檢測,檢驗
- 測試
- 參加比賽
- 審訊的,審判的,審理的
- 試驗的,嘗試的,試驗性的,試探性的,嘗試性的
- 試制的
- 試用的
- 考驗的
雙解釋義
- [U][C]審判,審理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
- [C][U]測試,試驗,考驗 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
- [C]討厭的人〔事物〕,憂慮〔麻煩〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble
英英釋義
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the act of testing something;
"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
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trying something to find out about it;
"a sample for ten days free trial"
"a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
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the act of undergoing testing;
"he survived the great test of battle"
"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
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(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;
"he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
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(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;
"the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
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an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;
"his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
"life is full of tribulations"
"a visitation of the plague"
trial的用法和樣例:
例句
- He went through hell during the trial.
審訊期間他吃盡了苦頭。 - The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.
飛行員正在駕駛一架新式噴氣機作試驗飛行。 - She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
她同意試用我一段時間。 - Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
嘗試和失敗同是學識之源。 - They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
他們在第十五次嘗試時獲得了成功。 - His blindness is a great trial to him.
眼睛瞎對他來說是非常麻煩的事。 - The child was a trial to his parents.
那孩子真讓他父母煩得夠嗆。
常見句型
- He's standing trial for thieving.
他因涉嫌偷竊而正接受審判。 - The case is now under trial.
案件正在審理中。 - We shall put the machine to further trial.
我們將進一步試驗這部機器。 - We'll make a trial of his intelligence.
我們將測試他的智力。 - They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.
他們正在做一種新藥物的臨床試驗。 - The recorder next door is a great trial to us.
隔壁鄰居的那臺錄音機響得真是讓人受不了。 - That child is a trial to his parents.
那小孩真讓他父母傷腦筋。 - The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.
失去親人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。
常用短語
- on trial
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在試驗〔測試〕中being examined and tested
- trial and error
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反復試驗,從失敗中找到解決辦法process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures
詞匯搭配
- bring sb to〔up for〕 trial 將某人送法院審理
- conduct trials with 用…試驗
- face a trial 受審
- go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for 因…而受審
- bitter trial 痛苦的考驗
- criminal trial 刑事審判
- fair〔unfair〕 trial 公正〔不公正〕的審判
- open〔public〕 trial 公審
- the first〔a new〕 trial 初〔復〕審
- court trial 法庭審判
- flight trial 試飛
- jury trial 陪審團的訊問
- the horse trials 賽馬選拔賽
- on trial 在試用期,在試驗中,在受審中
- under trial 在審理中
經典引文
-
He was brought to trial..Theramenes..became his accuser.
出自: C. Thirlwall -
Murray's going to stand trial charged with murder one.
出自: H. Howard
trial的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- 注意trial可作形容詞或名詞,但不可作動詞,應避免將其作為動詞的誤用。
詞義辨析
- trial,experiment,test,try
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- 這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。
- trial指為觀察、研究某事物以區別其真偽、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。
- experiment多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。
- test普通用詞,含義廣,指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。
- try普通用詞,多用于口語或非正式場合,指試一試。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1436年進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的trial,意為嘗試。