speak的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 說，講
- 聲明，演說，宣告
- 說話，發言
- 談話，交談
- 講述，陳述，說出
- 談論
- 陳述意見
- 發出信號
- 朗誦
- 傳達
- 吠叫
- 提起
- 使用（某種語言）說話，會說
- 與…（通話）聯絡
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 講; 談 say in words; talk
- vt. & vi. 演說; 演講 make a speech
英英釋義
-
express in speech;
"She talks a lot of nonsense"
"This depressed patient does not verbalize"
-
exchange thoughts; talk with;
"We often talk business"
"Actions talk louder than words"
-
use language;
"the baby talks already"
"the prisoner won't speak"
"they speak a strange dialect"
-
give a speech to;
"The chairman addressed the board of trustees"
-
make a characteristic or natural sound;
"The drums spoke"
speak的用法和樣例：
例句
- Does anyone speak English here?
這兒有人會說英語嗎？ - I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!
我還是有能力把話說清楚的，謝謝你吧。 - The patient is too weak to speak.
病人太衰弱了，不能說話。 - He will speak on the air this evening.
今晚他將在廣播中演說。 - The orator tried to speak,but the crowd simply laughed him down.
那個演說家要講話，但是群眾卻用笑加以阻止。 - Please speak to the subject under discussion.
請針對討論的問題發言。 - It is the first time that I speak in public.
這是我第一次在公共場合發言。
常見句型
- The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.
孩子還沒有學會說話。 - Children speak before they read.
孩子們先說話,后認字。 - Is it very difficult to train the dumb to learn to speak?
訓練啞巴學說話是很難嗎? - He is due to speak this evening.
今晚該他講演。 - She was so frightened that she could not speak.
她嚇得連話都說不出來。 - Who's speaking?—This is Peter speaking.
你是誰?——我是彼得。 - He spoke in front of a large audience.
他面對廣大聽眾做了演說。 - Who's going to speak at the meeting next Friday?
下星期五的會上誰做報告? - The President will speak tonight on television.
總統今天晚上要在電視上發表演說。 - The big guns spoke thunderously.
大炮轟鳴。 - The portrait speaks.
這幅畫像栩栩如生。 - Facts speak louder than words.
事實勝于雄辯。
- How many languages do you speak?
你會講幾種語言? - He speaks English very fluently.
他說英語說得很流利。 - She speaks a little French.
她會講一點法語。 - It's extraordinary that the American girl Jane speaks Chinese so fluently.
這位美國姑娘珍妮中文講得如此流暢,實屬超凡。 - None of them can speak Spanish.
他們都不會說西班牙語。 - He feels comfortable with those who speak the Shanghai dialect.
他和講上海話的人談話總感到很自在。 - She speaks several languages.
她能講幾種語言。 - He spoke only a few words.
他只講了幾句話。 - He spoke a falsehood.
他撒了謊。 - He always speaks the truth.
他一貫說實話。 - He spoke words of praise.
他講贊揚話。 - In this passage the writer is speaking his own convictions.
在這段文章里,作者表達出他自己的堅定信心。 - One little fact may speak volumes.
一件小事往往很可以說明問題。 - When we asked the students what they thought of the new plan, they spoke their minds freely.
當我們征求學生們對新計劃的意見時,他們都暢所欲言。 - This poem speaks his optimism.
這首詩表明了他的樂觀主義精神。 - She spoke what was in her heart.
她說出了她心中所想的。
1
- Is English spoken here?
這里講英語嗎?
常用短語
- speak about (v.+prep.)
-
-
提到… mention or talk openly about sth/sb
speak about sb/sthWe don't speak about that unfortunate period in our family history.
我們不提我們家史中的那段不幸。
Nice people don't speak about such unpleasant matters.
有教養的人不談這種令人不愉快的事。
- speak for (v.+prep.)
-
-
不言而喻 need no further explanation〔說明〕 speak for作此解時通常不用于進行體。
- speak of (v.+prep.)
-
-
談到,講到 talk about; mention in speaking
speak of sthShe spoke of the government's plans for the unemployed.
她提到了政府對失業者制定的計劃。
I have never spoken of these things to anyone before.
我過去從未和任何人提到過這些事。
In his lecture, he spoke of the increasing use of computers.
他在講演中談及了計算機日益廣泛的使用。
It is nothing to speak of.
那不值得一提。
Whom have you been speaking of?
你們在說誰呀?
That is the museum that I spoke of just now.
那就是我剛說到的博物館。
The lecturer spoke of many things relating to chemistry.
講師談到了許多有關化學的問題。
We defy death,not to speak of hardships and difficulties.
我們死都不怕,更不用說艱苦困難了。
- speak out (v.+adv.)
-
-
大膽講; 毫無保留地說出 speak boldly, freely, and plainly
speak outWe've been silent for too long, it's time to speak out.
我們沉默得太久了,現在是大膽地發表意見的時候了。
Speak out—don't be afraid.
大膽說吧,別害怕。
I was determined to speak out.
我決心直言不諱。
speak out against sthI am going to speak out against the committee's decision.
我打算直言反對委員會的決定。
I expect you to speak out against tyranny when the time comes.
我希望到時候你能大膽地講幾句反暴政的話。
He spoke out against the plan because he thought it was too costly.
他認為那個計劃費用太大,所以他大膽地表示反對。
- speak to (v.+prep.)
-
-
責備〔提醒,請求〕 speak severely to; admonish; ask sb to do sth
speak to sb/sthDid you speak to him in English?
你用英語對他說的嗎?
Could you come and speak to our Literary Society?
你愿來我們文學社作報告嗎?
She was afraid to be seen speaking to me.
她怕跟我講話被別人看見。
Few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins but to give an order.
貴人們除了發號施令以外很少跟出身卑賤的人說話。
speak sth to sbHe has spoken his mind to me.
他已對我說明了他的心事。
I am angry and I want a chance to speak my mind to the director.
我很氣憤,我想找機會向主任坦率地談談自己的想法。
speak to sb/sthHe did not speak to the subject.
他沒有說到本題。
We must speak to the topic under discussion.
我們必須針對討論的主題來講。
He spoke to the question.
他說得對題。
I can speak to his veracity.
我可以證明他說的是實話。
He did not speak to the point.
他的話不中肯。
speak to sbHe was late again today; it's time you spoke to that boy.
那男孩今天又遲到了,你該說說他了。
I'll speak to him about his rudeness at the meeting.
他在會上太不禮貌了,我非責備他不可。
The manager spoke to John about his slackness in work.
經理責備約翰工作松懈。
- speak up (v.+adv.)
-
-
大聲講 speak more loudly
speak upThe teacher asked the shy little girl to speak up.
老師要求那個怕羞的小姑娘說話聲音大點。
Would you please speak up, as we can't hear you?
我們聽不清楚,請大點聲說行不行?
His talk is interesting but I do wish he'd speak up.
他的報告很精彩,不過我真希望他能講得大聲一些。
詞匯搭配
- speak English 講英語
- speak four languages 講四種語言
- speak one's mind 坦白直言
- speak one's piece 說想說的話
- speak the same language 有共同語言
- speak the truth 講實話
- speak accurately 準確地說
- speak admirably 說得很好
- speak aloud 大聲地說
- speak agreeably 說得很中聽
- speak amorously 一往情深地說
- speak approvingly 贊成地說
- speak articulately 說得清楚
- speak badly 講得不好
- speak bitterly 沉痛地說
- speak bluntly 直截了當地說
- speak boldly 大膽地講出來
- speak briefly 扼要地說
- speak broadly 一般地說
- speak brokenly 斷斷續續地說
- speak candidly 坦白地說
- speak cautiously 謹慎地說
- speak circuitously 拐彎抹角地說
- speak civilly 彬彬有禮地說
- speak comparatively 相對說來
- speak decisively 很堅定地說
- speak disrespectfully 毫不尊敬地說
- speak distinctly 講清楚
- speak falsely 錯誤地說
- speak feelingly 富有感情地說
- speak firmly 堅定地說
- speak fluently 流利地說
- speak frankly 坦率地說
- speak freely 無拘無束地說
- speak generally 總體上說來
- speak glibly 伶牙俐齒地說
- speak harshly 嚴厲地說
- speak highly 贊揚地說
- speak incoherently 說話語無倫次
- speak idiomatically 用地道的語言說
- speak intelligibly 說得清楚明白
- speak interestingly 說話風趣
- speak ironically 諷刺地說
- speak legally 從法律上來說
- speak lightly 輕蔑地說
- speak naturally 自然地說
- speak nervously 緊張不安地說
- speak objectively 客觀地說
- speak passionately 熱情地說
- speak philosophically 從哲學上來說
- speak plainly 明白地說
- speak practically 實際上說
- speak properly 確切地說
- speak quickly 說得很快
- speak roughly 粗魯地說
- speak slightingly 輕蔑地說
- speak softly 溫和地說話
- speak technically 從技術上來說
- speak truthfully 誠實地說
- speak unkindly 不友好地說
- speak vulgarly 說話粗魯
- speak warmly 親切地說
- speak aside 旁白
- speak down to sb 以上司口吻對某人說話
- speak out 大聲講,毫無顧慮地說出
- speak out against these abuses 發言反對這些弊病
- speak out one's mind 說出心里話
- speak out one's thought 把想法說出來
- speak up 說大聲點,把…說出來
- speak about 談起
- speak about politics 談論政治
- speak against 對(某事)提意見
- speak at a large gathering 在一次大型集會上演講
- speak by the book 說話確切
- speak for 作為…的代言人
- speak for itself 不言而喻
- speak for oneself 為自己辯護,發表個人意見
- speak for sb to the director 代表…向主任進言
- speak for tea 要求喝茶
- speak for the accused 為被告辯護
- speak from 憑…說
- speak from experience 根據經驗說話
- speak from memory 憑記憶講
- speak from notes 照提綱講
- speak from the heart 憑良心說
- speak in 用…交談
- speak in English 用英語講話
- speak of 談及…
- speak ill of 說…壞話
- speak well of 說…好話
- speak of the old days on the campus 談起昔日的校園生活
- speak of the writer's childhood 談及這個作家的童年
- speak on a subject 談論某個問題
- speak on the topic 講這個題目
- speak over the radio 做廣播講話
- speak through an interpreter 通過譯員講話
- speak to 針對…說話,與…談話
- speak to brick wall 對牛彈琴
- speak to nobody 對誰也不講
- speak to oneself 自言自語
- speak to the crowd 對人群說話
- speak to the subject 說到主題
- speak under one's breath 低聲講話
- speak with effect 說話算數
- speak with effort 講話很吃力
- speak with sb in private 私下和…談話
- speak with tears in one's eyes 眼淚汪汪地說
經典引文
-
It was fair the speak of the place that happening early in April.
出自： L. G. Gibbon -
The one who spoke had a broad Lancashire accent.
出自： J. Wain -
William found her very weak and unable to speak distinctly.
出自： G. Battiscombe -
No one spoke except about the weather.
出自：Encounter -
He must speak to this woman.
出自： P. Fitzgerald
speak的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- speak的基本意思是“講”“談”,指用聲音表達意思,著重開口發聲,而且著眼于個人的言語行為,可指自言自語,也可指支離破碎地交談。其后常接語言、實話等詞。speak還可作“發言,演說,作報告”解,指連貫、系統、正式的講話。
- speak還可表示用說話以外的方式“表明”“顯示”“表達”,引申還可表示“用響聲宣告”。
- speak可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
詞義辨析
- speak well〔ill〕 for, speak well〔ill〕 of
-
- 這兩個短語都可表示“說好〔壞〕話”。其區別是：
- 1.speak well〔ill〕 for的意思是“證〔說〕明…好〔壞〕”; 而speak well〔ill〕 of的意思是“說…好〔壞〕話”。例如:
- His generous gift speaks well for his willingness to help others.他慷慨的贈品說明了他助人的誠意。
- I have never spoken ill of him.我從未說過他的壞話。
- 2.speak well〔ill〕 for的主語可用事態名詞作主語,也可用無人稱代詞it作主語; 而speak well〔ill〕 of只能以人作主語。
- 3.speak of中間可用副詞highly或favourable; 而speak for不可。例如:
- I'd like to meet his daughter, everyone speaks very highly of her.我很想見見他的女兒,人人都稱贊她。
- speak to, speak with
-
- 這兩個短語都可表示“和…談話”。其區別是：
- speak to強調一個人對另一個人講話,有主動講與被動聽的意味; 而speak with則著重“相互交談”的意味。例如:
- I wish to speak to you in private.我希望私下和你談談。
- I spoke with them for an hour.我和他們談了一個小時。
- 另一方面英式英語中常用speak to,而美式英語中常用speak with。
- speak to, talk to, tell off
-
- 這三個短語都可表示“責備”“斥責”。其區別是：
- speak to是指某人做錯了事,因此說說他,是溫和地責備,輕微地申斥,含有規勸的意味; talk to的意思是“訓斥”“勸誡”; tell off表示述說某人的壞行為。例如:
- I'll see that he is spoken to about it.關于那件事我想我得找人和他談談。
- I'll talk to him.我會訓斥他的。
- That fellow needs to be told off.那個家伙該挨一頓罵。
- not to speak of, not to say
-
- 這兩個短語的意思相近。其區別是：
- 前者的語氣比后者重。試比較:
- She speaks Greek, not to speak of English.
- 她會說希臘語,英語更不在話下。
- She speaks Greek, not to say English.
- 且不說英語,希臘語她也會說。
- speak, chat, converse, talk
-
- 這四個詞都可表示“交談”。其區別是：
- speak含義較廣,較正式,可指連貫、系統地發言、講話,也可指支離破碎地交談,還可指自言自語; converse常指在談話中交換意見或想法,且表示在幾個人之間的交談; chat往往指以友好的態度,談一些不重要的事情; talk強調“交談”多半是指數人之間的交談,包括嚴肅的討論,也表示輕松的閑聊。例如:
- The two friends sat in a corner and chatted about the weather.那兩位朋友坐在一個旮旯里談論天氣。
- I can converse with anyone about anything.我可以和任何人談論任何事情。
- He is talking to a friend.他在和一個朋友交談。
- speak, declaim, deliver, lecture
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- 這組詞都可表示“演講”。其區別是：
- speak一般指在公共場合講話; declaim有慷慨激昂地演說、朗誦或以言辭攻擊某人或某種觀點的含義; deliver指講道、陳述意見或講授一門功課; lecture可指就某一專題演講或強調教導性的演說。例如:
- She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陳詞,猛烈抨擊對納稅人金錢的浪費。
- He is delivering a speech.他正在作演講。
- I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教訓我。
- speak, say, talk, tell
-
- 這組詞的共同含義是“說,告訴”。其區別是：
- say指“說出”,著重指說出具體的內容,一般用作及物動詞,后面的賓語是所說的話; speak指“說話,發言”,著重開口說話的動作,一般用作不及物動詞,其賓語通常是表示某種語言名稱的詞; talk指“講話,談論”,意思與speak相近,在一些情況下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物動詞; tell指“告訴”,是直接給對方講或以間接的方式轉訴某事,在多數情況下, tell的后面通常接雙賓語,在少數情況下可用簡單賓語。試體會下面這幾個詞的用法和含義:He had talked for a long time, but he spoke so fast that we couldn't catch what he said.他講了很長時間,但他說得太快了,我們沒聽清他講了些什么。
- Mr. Green was invited to speak〔talk〕 to us on Greek philosophy.格林先生應邀給我們講希臘哲學。
- He told me the news.他告訴了我這個消息。
- He told me that he was coming.他告訴我說他就來。
- 下列各組中的句子意思有區別:
-
- Do you speak English?
- 你講英語嗎?
- (問你操何種語言)
- Can you speak English?
- 你會講英語嗎?
- (問除了其他語種還能否講英語)
- He speaks English.
- 他講英語。
- (暗示“英語是他的母語”)
- He speaks in English.
- 他用英語講話。
- (暗示“還能用別的語種講話”)
- He is speaking to her.
- 他正對她講話。
- He is speaking at her.
- 他正攻擊她。
- She didn't speak of the matter.
- 她沒有談及此事。
- She didn't speak about the matter.
- 她沒有談有關此事的任何情況。
- Let's practise speaking English.
- 咱們練習講英語吧。
- Let's practise spoken English.
- 咱們練習英語口語吧。
- say，speak，state，talk，tell，utter
-
- 這些動詞均有“說、講”之意。
- say最普通常用詞，指用語言表達思想，著重所說的內容。
- speak側重于說話動作的本身，著重說話的能力而不在內容，比如能說某種語言。
- state較正式用詞，通常指用明確的語言或文字著重地敘述事實，既強調內容又注重語氣。
- talk普通用詞，側重指與人交談時的連續說話，可指單方面較長談話，和speak一樣，著重說活動作而不側重內容。
- tell指告訴或講述。
- utter著重說話的行為，常指聲音的使用，突出用噪子發聲。
常見錯誤
-
他沒有說他住哪兒。
誤 He didn't speak where he lived.
正 He didn't say where he lived.
析 speak不可以從句作賓語。
他英語說得很好。誤 He says English well.
正 He speaks English well.
析 當表示操某種語言時,要用speak,不可用say。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的specan，意為說話。
