search

　 基本词汇 　
英 [s??t?] 　 　 美 [s??rt?] 　 　
  • v. 搜寻；探求；调查
  • n. 搜寻；搜索；调查
searchable searcher searched searched searching searches
new

search的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 搜寻，搜查，搜索，寻找，探查（伤），查找（尤指警察），发现
  2. 探求，探究，查究，根究
  3. 仔细检查，细看，详察
  4. 穿过
  5. 在…中搜寻，搜身
  6. 调查，检查，检索
  7. 追求
  8. 【计】觅数
  9. 到处侵入
  10. 刺透
  11. 使（火力）向纵深展开
  12. 思索，细想
n. (名词)
  1. 探索，搜寻（活动），搜索，搜查，寻找，调查
  2. 检查，检索
  3. 发掘，打捞
  4. 谋取
  5. 普查，访问

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 找寻 be in search of
  2. vt. & vi. 搜查,搜索,探查 look through; go over carefully; look for
n. (名词)
  1. [C] [U] 搜索,寻找,探查 act of searching

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone

  2. an investigation seeking answers;

    "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing"
    "the outcome justified the search"

  3. an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property;

    "they wrote a program to do a table lookup"

  4. the examination of alternative hypotheses;

    "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"

  5. boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas;

    "right of search"

Verb:
  1. try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of;

    "The police are searching for clues"
    "They are searching for the missing man in the entire county"

  2. search or seek;

    "We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest"
    "Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!"

  3. inquire into;

    "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"
    "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"
    "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"

  4. subject to a search;

    "The police searched the suspect"
    "We searched the whole house for the missing keys"

search的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. They searched the woods for the little boy.
    他们在森林中搜寻到了那个小男孩。
  2. She searched through the pile of papers and found his letter underneath.
    她在一堆文件里搜寻，终于在底下找到了他的信。
  3. He spent his life searching after truth.
    他一生探求真理。
  4. Let me search into this matter for you.
    让我为你调查这件事。
  5. Investigators continue to search for the cause of the outbreak.
    调查人员继续对暴发根源进行了调查。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. The search proved fruitless.
    搜寻没有结果。
  2. The search party spread out over the moor.
    搜索队在荒草地分散行动。
  3. The insurance company went to the hospital in search of the reason for his death.
    保险公司到医院调查他的死因。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
  1. They searched for eight days without finding a single clue.
    他们一连搜索了八天,没有发现一点线索。
  2. We searched here and there, but could not find her.
    我们到处找她,但还是找不到。
  3. The police have been searching around all day, stopping people and asking questions.
    警察整天在周围搜查,拦住行人加以盘问。
  4. Her eyes were searching round.
    她的眼光搜寻了一遍。
用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Eight soldiers with rifles searched them from head to foot.
    八个拿枪的士兵把他们从头到脚搜个遍。
  2. Two of the agents searched him, then led him out.
    两个特务搜查了他的全身,然后把他带了出去。
  3. The enemy militia were searching all travellers.
    敌方民兵正在搜查过往的行人。
  4. They searched a criminal to see what he had in his pockets.
    他们搜查犯人,看他的口袋里有何物。
  5. They searched him thoroughly, but nothing was found on him.
    他们在他身上彻底搜查,但什么东西也没搜到。
  6. They searched Schweik thoroughly and found nothing except a pipe and some matches.
    他们把帅克从头到脚搜查了一遍,除了一只烟斗和几根火柴之外,什么也没查出来。
  7. They searched every deedbox they had, but could not find the will.
    他们找遍了文件箱但未找到遗嘱。
  8. We searched the whole town but could not find a barber-shop open.
    我们跑遍全城也没有找到一家开门的理发店。
  9. They even searched their homes without any reason.
    他们甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。
  10. They searched the hamlet but were unable to find a single grain of food.
    他们搜遍了整个村子,连一粒粮食也未找到。
  11. They searched every part of the building.
    他们在全楼进行了搜查。
  12. The enemy had searched the mountains for fifteen days without result.
    敌人在山里搜了15天,都毫无结果。
  13. They searched every nook and corner.
    他们把每个角落都搜遍了。
  14. They hastily dispatched troops to search the neighbourhood.
    他们匆忙派兵搜索了附近一带。
  15. The man searched the whole house with a flashlight inside out.
    那人拿着电筒把整个屋子里里外外搜查了一遍。
  16. Big searchlights are searching the sky.
    巨大的探照灯正搜索着天空。
  17. The cold wind searched the streets.
    寒风吹遍了大街小巷。
  18. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
    医生探查伤口,找到了弹头。
  19. He searched the records of the case.
    他仔细翻阅了这个案件的记录。
  20. I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.
    我想了又想,但记不起这个人的名字。
  21. Who was this Tom?Johnson searched his memory.
    这个汤姆是谁?约翰逊思索着。
    22. 1
  22. The house was searched very carefully.
    这栋房子被十分仔细地搜查了。
  23. They were searched every time they went through the gate.
    他们每次进门时都要被搜身。
  24. In those days, our workers had no personal rights.We were searched thoroughly on entering and leaving the factory.
    那时候,我们工人没有人权,进出厂都要被搜身检查。
  25. The suitcases were searched at the custom-house.
    这些手提箱在海关受到了检查。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. The search was abandoned when night came.
    入夜,搜查活动中止了。
  2. A search was made at once of his room.
    他的房间立刻受到搜查。
  3. I found the lock after a long search.
    我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
  4. A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.
    经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。
  5. The police search discovered no illegal drugs on the ship.
    警察搜查了这艘船,并没有发现什么违禁药品。
  6. The soldiers were carrying out house to house searches.
    士兵们正在挨门逐户地搜查。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
search after (v.+prep.)
    追求 seek; purpose; go afterHe said he was searching after truth.他说他在追求真理。
search for (v.+prep.)
    搜索,搜寻 look carefully for
    search for sb/sth

    They searched for him everywhere.

    他们到处搜寻他。

    We searched in vain for the missing child.

    我们到处寻找那孩子,但没有找到。

    She next searched for a piece of blotting paper.

    接着她又去找一张吸墨纸。

    She climbed the slippery slope with difficulty to search for herbs.

    她艰难地爬上滑坡寻找药草。

    For over 100 years, men have been searching for gold in the hills.

    一百多年来,人们一直在山里寻找金子。

    The newly married couple searched for rooms more suited to their needs.

    这对新婚夫妇到处寻找更适合他们需要的房子。

    He who would search for pearls must dive below.

    要想找珍珠,就得下深海。

    After he felt better, he searched for work at the various mills.

    他感到好些后,就在各工厂找工作。

    search sb/sth for sb/sth

    The policemen searched them for concealed weapons.

    警察对他们进行了搜身,查找暗藏的武器。

    In his off-hours he searched the public library for references.

    下班之后他就到公共图书馆去查找资料。

    She was searching the shops for Jim's present.

    她为了给吉姆买件礼物,找遍了所有的店铺。

    The villagers are helping to search the woods for the missing child.

    村民们正在帮助搜索树林寻找那个失踪的孩子。

    I have searched my mind for a reason, but can't find one.

    我绞尽脑汁寻找原因,但是没找到。

    She searched his face for some indication of how he felt.

    她在他脸上寻找某种能显示他感受的迹象。

search into (v.+prep.)
    调查 investigate; inquire
    search into sth

    They are searching into this matter.

    他们正在调查这件事。

search me
    〈口〉我哪里知道?我可不知道 I don't know
search out (v.+adv.)
    找到,查出 find out or uncover by searching
    search sb/sth ? out

    The police were trying to search out the real murderer.

    警察正尽力找出真正的凶手。

    He searched out an old friend of his in a small town.

    在小镇上他找到一位老朋友。

    It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted.

    我费了几个星期的时间才找到我需要的那本书。

    They are trying to search out the few remaining errors in the script.

    他们正在努力查找原稿中所留下的少数错误。

    We have searched out all the facts we need.

    我们已经弄清了我们所需要的全部事实真相。

    The lawyer searched out the weaknesses in the witness's statement.

    律师从证人的证词中找出了破绽。

    They have made up their minds to search out new techniques.

    他们决心寻找新技术。

search through (v.+prep.)
    搜遍,查遍 examine carefully and thoroughly
    search through sth

    He searched through his pockets for a cigarette.

    他摸遍衣袋想找支烟。

    You can search through his autobiography without finding a single reference to his first wife.

    你可以翻遍他的自传,可是你不会找到一点点有关他第一个妻子的情况。

    search through sth for sb/sth

    Police with dogs are searching through the building for the criminal.

    警察带着警犬在大楼里搜捕该罪犯。

    I spent ten minutes searching through the drawer for the key, and it was in my pocket all the time!

    我花了10分钟翻遍抽屉找钥匙,而钥匙竟一直在我的口袋里!

    I spent half an hour searching through dictionaries for the meaning of that word.

    我花了半个小时的时间在许多字典中寻找那个字的意义。

用作名词 (n.)
in search of
    寻找,寻求 searching for sb/sth
search after
    寻找 act of searching
search for
    寻找 act of searching

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • Robin..absconded, and escaped all search.

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • Our discussion..has been a search after knowledge.

    出自： B. Jowett

  • Without the computer, a visual search through printed lists would have been required.

    出自：Science

  • Continued her search and eventually..found the thin volume.

    出自： E. Baker

  • Final searches..made on the title deeds.

    出自：What Mortgage

  • Frogmen..searched the wreckage and recovered the four bodies.

    出自：Times

  • They've searched the island twiceshelicopters, dogs, the lot.

    出自： P. B. Yuill

search的详细讲解：

词语用法

v. (动词)
  1. search的基本意思是“搜查”,指怀着发现某物的希望而认真、深入地寻找或调查,多指搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。强调所用的努力及其彻底性,含有对立或不满的意味,用于比喻可表示“冥思苦想”等。
  2. search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名词或代词作宾语。
  3. search的目的物常用for引出,而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。
n. (名词)
  1. search用作名词时,意思是“寻找”“找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。指一次具体的寻找时,可加不定冠词a。
  2. search接介词of侧重“寻找的对象”; 接介词for侧重“寻找的目的”。
  1. search作动词指“寻找”，后面跟寻找的范围，而search for后面跟寻找的目标，search out则指“找到”。

    We are searching the house.
    我们正在搜查这房子。

    We are searching for the house.
    我们将找寻这房子。

    We will search out the house.
    我们将会找到这房子。

  2. search for和search after都有“努力寻找”的意思。偶尔忘记把东西摆放在哪时，通常用look for，而不用search for或search after；
  3. search作名词，后面跟介词for，偶尔用of。

    She went about the garden in search for/of her lost ring.
    她在花园里走动，寻找她的戒指。

词义辨析

v. (动词)
search, search for
  • search和search for都是“搜寻”“搜查”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后直接接名词,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后直接接人时,是“搜身”的意思; search for则强调有目的,当后面接人时,是“寻找”的意思。试比较下面两个句子的异同：
  • The policemen are searching for the secret agent.
  • 警察正在搜捕这个特务。
  • The policemen searched the secret agent.
  • 警察对这个特务进行了搜身。
    • search after, search for
  • 这两个短语的共同意思是“搜寻”“搜查”,常可换用。其区别是：
  • 1.后者比前者更常用。
  • 2.前者可表示“追求”,而后者无此义。
  • 3.后者中的search可带宾语,即search sb/sth for sb/sth,而前者不能这样用。
    • search, explore, hunt, seek
  • 这四个词都有“寻找”“搜索”的意思。其区别在于：第一, hunt和search都是指搜寻具体的人或某一具体事物,而seek则指对崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或向往; explore指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。第二, hunt含有急切的意味,也常指无结果地寻找,而另外三词没有此种意味。例如:
  • A police patrol was organized to search for him.警察巡逻队被组织起来去寻找他。
  • We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
  • We are earnestly seeking after the truth.我们在认真地寻找真理。
  • I've hunted high and low for my socks.我到处在找我的短袜。
    • search, find
  • 两者都可作“找,寻”解。其区别在于:find指找到某人或某物; 而search指为找到某人〔物〕而搜查某地点或某人之身,但是search之后,结果不一定是find sb/sth。
    • search，seek，comb
  • 这些动词均含有“寻找”之意。
  • search侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
  • seek书面用词，使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
  • comb指像梳头一样进行搜寻，侧重费力和彻底搜查。

    • 常见错误

    n. (名词)
      他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。

      误 They started off at once in search for the missing girl.

      正 They started off at once in search of the missing girl.

      析 in search of为固定短语,意思是“找寻”,其中的of不能换为for。

    词源解说

    • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的cerchier，意为追寻。

    search的相关资料：

    近反义词

    【近义词】

    临近单词

    seas sear searcher searching searchfor searchore search in Search me search out searchless search bee search gas
    以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

    今日热词
    相关词典网站：

    牛津高阶第八版

    美国韦氏词典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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