reference

　核心詞匯　

英 ['refr?ns] 　　美 ['refr?ns] 　　

n. 參考；參照；出處；推薦人；推薦函
v. 注明出處；附參考資料

形容詞: referential 副詞: referentially 名詞: referencer 過去式: referenced 過去分詞: referenced 現在分詞: referencing 第三人稱單數: references

new

reference的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

參考
查詢，咨詢
委托
關系，關聯
涉及，提到，說到，論到
證明人，介紹人，推薦人
證明書，介紹信，推薦信
委托項目
參考書，參考目錄，附注
引證，引文

v. (動詞)

加注，附加注腳，注明出處
給…列出參考書目，給…附參考資料
提出…做參考，附（圖表、資料）以供參考
把…引作參考，引用，訪問

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C][U]提及,涉及 (an example of) mentioning
[U]參考,查閱 (an example of) looking at sth for information
[C]引文; 參考書目 a piece of written information about sb's character, ability, etc. especially when they are looking for employment
[C]證明書; 證明人; 推薦信; 推薦人 a person who provides such information
[U]關聯,關系 relation, correspondence (to)

英英釋義

Noun:

a remark that calls attention to something or someone;
"she made frequent mention of her promotion"
"there was no mention of it"
"the speaker made several references to his wife"
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;
"the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
"the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
"the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
an indicator that orients you generally;
"it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;
"he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;
"requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;
"the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
the act of referring or consulting;
"reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;
"he carried an armful of references back to his desk"
"he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;
"he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

Verb:

refer to;
"he referenced his colleagues' work"

reference的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

This book is for reference only.
這本書僅供參考。
This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.
這個參照系統決定于理性人知識的限制。
Full reference citations are available on the readings page.
全部參考資料的出處可以在閱讀資料那頁找到。
Can we contact your references?
我可以與你的推薦人聯系嗎?
He has a good reference from his former employer.
他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推薦書。

用作動詞 (v.)

Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.
意譯不是直接引用
Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.
每一章后面都附有極為詳盡的參考資料。
Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.
每一章都附有參考資料，引用文獻截止到1999年。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

The play is full of references to the political events of those days.
這劇本涉及當時的許多政治事件。
Avoid any reference to his illness.
千萬別提起他的病。
The author does not give references.
作者沒有注明參考文獻的出處。
Does he has references from former employers?
他有以前雇主寫的推薦信嗎?
The headmaster supplied him with a reference.
校長給他提供證明人。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

without reference to

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

contain〔give, provide〕 a reference 包含〔提及,提供〕參考
cross reference (同一書或文件中的)相互參照
have a reference to 和…有關
make a reference 提及

形容詞+～

constant〔further〕 reference 經?！策M一步〕查閱
direct〔indirect〕 reference 直接〔間接〕提到
future reference 將來參考
good reference 很好的推薦信
negative〔positive〕 reference 否定〔肯定〕(某人)的證明書
passing reference 稍稍涉及
excellent〔satisfactory〕 references 有力〔令人滿意〕的證明書

介詞+～

for reference 作參考
keep it for reference 備作參考
in reference to that incident 關于那件事
a frame of reference 參照標準,準則
a list of references 參考書目
load one's pages with references 旁征博引
without reference to 不管,不論,與…無關
without reference to age and sex 不論男女老少

～+介詞

reference to 說到,提到,參考,查看
references to the opponents 提到對手
reference to this point 提及這一點

經典引文

The gaoler would do what he'd been paid for without further reference to his employer.
出自： L. Garfield

reference的詳細講解：

詞語用法

reference總是與介詞to連用。
All are admitted, without reference to age or sex.
全面都是允許的，不參考年齡或性別。
商業復信的開首常用With reference to your letter，應避免在一般通信里出現；
with reference to比in reference to更常見，都主要用在商業信函和公文里，少用于口語。這里的to是介詞，所以With(In) reference to editing a school paper里，用editing不用edit。