operation的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 活動，工作
- 操作
- 運轉，運行
- 經營，營運
- 作用，效力，生效
- 行動；軍事行動，作戰
- 【醫】手術
- 【數】運算
- 交易，買賣
雙解釋義
- [U]操作,運轉,經營 the condition or process of working
- [C]手術 the cutting of the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part
- [C](軍事)行動,活動 a planned, especially military movement
- [C]運算 a process used to get one mathematical expression or figure from others
英英釋義
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the state of being in effect or being operative;
"that rule is no longer in operation"
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a business especially one run on a large scale;
"a large-scale farming operation"
"a multinational operation"
"they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"
"they had to consolidate their operations"
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a planned activity involving many people performing various actions;
"they organized a rescue operation"
"the biggest police operation in French history"
"running a restaurant is quite an operation"
"consolidate the companies various operations"
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(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction);
"it can perform millions of operations per second"
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activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign);
"it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
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a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body;
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"
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a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work;
"the operations in building a house"
"certain machine tool operations"
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process or manner of functioning or operating;
"the power of its engine determines its operation"
"the plane's operation in high winds"
"they compared the cooking performance of each oven"
"the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
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(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents;
"the process of thinking"
"the cognitive operation of remembering"
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(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods;
"the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"
"they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
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the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.);
"her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
operation的用法和樣例：
例句
- The operation of this machine is simple.
這個機器的操作很簡單。 - I am skillful with computer operation.
我的計算機操作技術很好。 - We hope we will finalise the operation before the transfer window closes.
我們希望在轉會窗口關閉之前完成運轉。 - He calls himself the managing director but his company is just a Mickey Mouse operation that he runs from his own house.
他自稱為總經理,但他的公司就是再他自己家里經營的一個微不足道的商號。 - Today, in order to meet the market competition, modes of business operation have undergone rapid change.
今天,為適應市場競爭,經營方式正在迅速改變。 - Actually, the whole D-Day operation was just round the corner.
事實上,整個登陸行動已近在眼前。 - Life by the great dream, learn and change, due to the successful operation!
人生因夢想而偉大,因學習而改變,因行動而成功! - The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.
外科醫生在做手術時穿的手術服通常是綠色的。 - The surgeon has performed the operation.
外科醫生做了手術。 - Operation is conditional to the formulation.
運算應符合公式。 - In an addition operation, a number or quantity added to the augend.
在加法運算中，加到被加數上的數或量。 - The Department put into operation major reforms to the General Skilled Migration (GSM) programme with effect from 1 September 2007.
我局在技術移民審理方面做了很大的改革，從2007年9月1日生效。
常見句型
- They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.
他們也有機會親自去操作。 - The difficult operation will exact all the doctor's skill.
這困難的手術將需要這位醫生拿出全部本領來。 - The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.
手術不免會導致病人更多的疼痛。 - The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first operation.
這位年輕的女護士首次當手術助手時,心情非常緊張。 - You'll be glad to get your operation over.
你做完手術就會高興了。 - It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.
不是手術,而是手術后的發燒使他死亡的。 - The patient is coming along well after the operation.
手術后病人健康狀況良好。 - Then he bent over the patient to start the operation.
然后他俯身開始給病人做手術。 - We must coordinate our operations with theirs.
我們必須使我們的軍事行動和他們的協調一致。 - The operation caused serious concern to the Government.
局勢引起政府的嚴重不安。 - This will enhance our operation effectiveness.
這會提高我們的工作效率。
常用短語
- be in operation
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實施中 carry out
- come into operation
-
-
生效 make sth such as a law to begin to come into effect
- put into operation
-
-
使處于某種狀態 make sth be in a state of
put sth into operationIt's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to put it into operation.
這是一個很好的計劃,而他正是實施這個計劃的人選。
The regulations have been put into operation on a trial basis.
這些規定已開始試行。
詞匯搭配
- begin operations 開始軍事演習
- bring a factory into operation 將工廠投入生產
- come into operation 開始生效
- conduct an operation 進行演習作戰
- go into operation 開始工作,實施,生效
- have an operation 做過手術
- perform an operation 做手術,進行手術
- put into operation 實施,施行,投入生產
- put a law into operation 實施法律
- recover from an operation 手術后恢復健康
- arithmetical operations 算術運算
- combined operations 聯合作戰
- effective operation 有效的作用
- heavy operation 大手術
- large-scale operations 大規模作戰
- major operation 大手術
- minor operation 小手術
- serious operation 重大的手術
- slight operation 微小的手術
- successful operation 成功的手術
- black market operations 黑市交易
- drilling operations 演習
- land operation 陸地戰
- rescue operation 救援活動
- sting operation (秘密警察為逮捕罪犯而)精心設計的行動
- in operation 操作中,運轉中,實施中,生效
- in full operation 全面實施
- plan of operations 作戰計劃
- theater of operations 戰區
- out of operation 停止運轉
- operation for 為…做的手術
- operation on a large scale 大規模地進行軍事演習
- operation on leg 腿上的手術
- operation on the head 頭部開刀
- operation in arithmetic 數學的運算
- operation in tea 茶葉交易
經典引文
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The Starres whose operations make The fortunes and destinies of men.
出自： C. Tourneur -
The operation of the condenser pump is very simple.
出自： R. Stuart -
Psychological concepts..can seriously interfere with the operation of the parents' good sense.
出自： B. Spock
operation的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- operation作“操作,運轉,經營”解時,是不可數名詞,主要用于美式英語中。
- operation作“手術”“(軍事)行動,活動”“運算”解時,是可數名詞。
- operation在句中可用作定語修飾其他名詞。
- 美國人習慣用the operation of the school/theatre等表達方式，而英國人喜歡用conduct，management或running等詞去代替operation；
- 當operation可表示為“外科手術”。后面常接on/upon和表示人或身體某部分的單詞，如an operation (up)on me。也可接for和病名，例如an operation for the detachment of the retina（視網膜脫落手術）。
詞義辨析
- operation, act, action, deed
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“行為”。其區別是：
- 1.act和action?？商鎿Q,但act多指短暫的、單一的、個人的、具體的行為,強調后果; 而action多指時間較長、過程較復雜的持續動作或行為,有時也指抽象的行動,強調過程。deed指比較復雜或業已完成的行為,多指偉大的、感人的行為; operation常指幾個工作的組合。
- 2.act和deed是可數名詞; action常用作可數名詞,有時用作不可數名詞; operation可用作可數名詞或不可數名詞。
- 3.act和operation是一般用詞; action是較正式用詞; deed是正式用詞。
- act，action，deed，operation，performance
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- 這些名詞均含“行為、行動”之意。
- act一般指具體的、短暫的或個別的行為，強調行為的完成及其效果。
- action普通用詞，著重行動的過程。
- deed較莊重用詞，除泛指各種行為外，還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為，故常譯作“功績，業績”。
- operation多指一連串行動或行為的完成方式。
- performance主要指行動的方式方法。
常見錯誤
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這孩子得做手術。
誤 The child has got to do an operation.
誤 The child has got to make an operation.
正 The child has got to have an operation.
正 The child has got to perform an operation.
析 “做手術”是have〔perform〕 an operation,不可以說do〔make〕 an operation。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的flexus；最初源自古典拉丁語的flexus，意為一種工作，操作。
