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official的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- 正式的，官方的
- 公務的 ，公務上的
- 官員的，擔任官職的
- 講究形式的
- 法定的
- 擺官架子的，官氣十足的
- 依據藥典（配制）的，收入藥典的
- 公職的，公事的
- 公認的，公開的
- 官方授權的
- 公布的
- 官員，公務員，行政官員，要員
- 高級職員，高層職員
- 干事，行政人員，工作人員
- 宗教法庭法官
- 【運】裁判（員），仲裁人
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [C]官員 person who holds a public office (e.g. in national or government)
- 公務的,公職的,職權的 of or concerning a position of authority or trust
- 官方的,正式的,官方認可的 said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority
英英釋義
Noun:
-
a worker who holds or is invested with an office
-
someone who administers the rules of a game or sport;
"the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"
-
having official authority or sanction;
"official permission"
"an official representative"
-
of or relating to an office;
"official privileges"
-
verified officially;
"the election returns are now official"
-
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline;
"in prescribed order"
-
(of a church) given official status as a national or state institution
official的用法和樣例：
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- The group have split off from the official union.
這一部分人已從正式的聯盟中分裂出來了。 - I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我碰巧身邊有官方的統計數字。 - They expressed their dissent from official policy.
他們對官方的政策表示出異議。 - He settled down again to the official mail.
他又安下心來，處理那些公務郵件。
用作名詞 (n.)
- He is a pompous official.
他是個自命不凡的官員。 - The mayor is a considerable official.
市長是一位重要的官員。 - An official of the local government called to see him.
當地政府一位官員來看他。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- She accused the official of corruption.
她指控那位官員腐敗。 - The man with glasses is a high official.
那個戴眼鏡的人是一位高級官員。 - The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.
總統和國務卿是政府官員。 - The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.
這項措施主要由政府官員來執行。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語
～+ n.
- His official duties kept him busy.
公務使他繁忙不堪。 - The official announcement was made a day or two later.
一兩天后官方發表了公告。 - The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.
這位總統希望對那個國家進行正式訪問。
- This statement is official and binding on both sides.
這聲明是正式的,對雙方都具有約束力。 - The news is almost certainly true although it is not official.
盡管消息是非官方的,但是幾乎確鑿無疑。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- dismiss an official 解除某官員的職務
- elect an official 選舉官員
- able official 有能力的官員
- efficient official 有能力的官員
- executive official 行政官員
- high official 高級官員
- high-ranking official 高級官員
- important official 重要的官員
- local official 地方官員
- public official 公務員
- responsible official 負責官員
- top-ranking official 高級官員
- upright official 正直的官員
- bank official 銀行職員
- city official 市政府官員
- government official 政府官員
- state official 國家官員
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
- official airs 官架子
- official duties 公務
- official family 內閣,部長們
- official gazette 官報
- official red-tape 官僚作風
- official residence 官邸
- official solemnity 官腔
- official statement 正式聲明
- official title 官銜
經典引文
-
Officials..sat at a table examining tickets.
出自： E. Mannin -
Some district matches are being played without an official in charge.
出自：Times -
She had spoken with him..in his official capacity as inspector.
出自： D. H. Lawrence
official的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- official用作名詞的意思是“文職官員,公務員”,特別指在政府、銀行各部門及工會里的工作人員。
- official可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- official用作形容詞的意思是“公務的,職務的,官方的,正式的”,不帶感情色彩,在句中多用作定語,間或可用作表語,沒有比較級與最高級形式。
詞義辨析
adj. (形容詞)
- official, officious
-
- 這兩個詞詞形相近,但意義不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious則與其相反,指“非官方的”; 在日常用語中, official不帶感情色彩,而officious帶貶義,指“好管閑事的”“過分殷勤的”。例如:
- An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden.一位愛管閑事的小警衛走過來叫我不要在博物館花園里吹口哨。
- officer，official
-
- 這兩個名詞均含“官員”之意。
- officer主要指軍官或警官，有時也指文職官員或高級職員。
- official通常指文職官員，公職人員，有時也指軍官或警官。
常見錯誤
n. (名詞)
-
他的叔父過去是部隊里的一個高級軍官。
誤 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.
正 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.
析 部隊里的軍官一般用officer。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1314年進入英語，直接源自古法語的official；最初源自古典拉丁語的officialis，意為出任地方官，政府官員。
