mistake

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [m?'ste?k] 　 　 美 [m?'ste?k] 　 　
  • n. 錯誤；誤會；過失
  • v. 誤解；弄錯
mistaker mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes
new

mistake的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 錯誤，謬誤
  2. 誤會，誤解
  3. 過失，失策，失誤
  4. 惡果
  5. 誤差
  6. 筆誤，口誤
  7. 準確無誤，毫無疑問
v. (動詞)
  1. 誤解，誤會，領會錯，理解錯
  2. 犯錯，看錯，搞錯，挑選錯，弄錯
  3. 想錯，估計錯，打錯算盤
  4. 把…誤認為，把…錯當成
  5. 誤認，把…認錯
  6. 認不出
  7. 解釋錯
  8. 判斷錯

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]錯誤,過失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
  2. [C]誤解,誤會 wrong idea or opinion; misconception
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 弄錯; 誤解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
  2. vt. 認不出 not recognize

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;

    "he made a bad mistake"
    "she was quick to point out my errors"
    "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"

  2. an understanding of something that is not correct;

    "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"
    "make no mistake about his intentions"
    "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"

  3. part of a statement that is not correct;

    "the book was full of errors"

Verb:
  1. identify incorrectly;

    "Don't mistake her for her twin sister"

  2. to make a mistake or be incorrect

mistake的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
    他的嚴重的錯誤導致了重大的損失。
  2. You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
    你的作文中犯了幾處語法錯誤。
  3. Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
    湯姆一定是弄錯了才拿了你的字典。
  4. He felt mortified for his mistake.
    他對自己的過失深感羞愧。
  5. That mistake has undone all our previous good work.
    那個過錯使我們前功盡棄。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. You mistook my meaning entirely.
    你完全誤解了我的意思。
  2. I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.
    我過去常把他的沉默寡言誤以為高傲。
  3. I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.
    我記錯了號碼,走錯了房間。
  4. Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.
    母親看上去非常年輕,人們經常把她誤認為是我的姐姐。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
    只要沒人告發我,我的錯誤不會被發現。
  2. Mistakes abound on every page.
    每頁上都有大量錯誤。
  3. No mistakes could arise.
    不會出任何差錯的。
  4. These little mistakes can't be avoided.
    這些小差錯是免不了的。
  5. It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
    這是一個我無法理解的奇怪的錯誤。
  6. I agreed that it was a mistake.
    我承認這是一個錯誤。
  7. The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.
    學生們在拼寫時非常小心。
  8. I deeply regret the mistake.
    我為自己的這個錯誤深感后悔。
  9. We all make mistakes.
    人都會犯錯誤。
  10. How can we cover up our mistakes?
    我們怎樣才能把我們的錯誤掩蓋起來呢?
  11. I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
    對他的錯誤,我強忍著沒笑出來。
  12. The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
    歐洲國家已從自己的錯誤中吸取了教訓。
  13. There must be some mistake!
    你們不能逮捕我!一定是哪兒弄錯了!
  14. I made a mistake about the time.
    我把時間搞錯了。
  15. I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
    我犯了個嚴重錯誤,把所有的錢一下子都花光了。
  16. The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
    老師在學生們的書面答案中發現了好幾處拼寫錯誤。
  17. You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
    你今晚犯了3個語法錯誤。
  18. The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
    侍者把賬單弄錯了。
  19. It was a mistake to tell him.
    告訴他是個錯誤。
  20. It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
    認為我們不需要再討論這一問題那會是一個錯誤。
  21. It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
    過分強調分數是錯的。
  22. I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.
    我覺得把計劃告訴他是個錯誤。
～+of v -ing
  1. We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
    我們昨天晚上不該讓臥室窗戶開著。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
    他弄錯了日期,早到了兩天。
  2. We've mistaken the house.
    我們走錯了屋子。
  3. I mistook the direction.
    我搞錯方向了。
  4. Don't mistake him, if he says he'll help you, he'll do so.
    不要誤解他; 如果他說他將幫助你,那他會這樣做的。
  5. She mistook my meaning entirely.
    她完全誤會了我的意思。
  6. They completely mistook his reasons for doing it.
    他們完全誤解了他做這件事的原因。
  7. They mistake their man if they think they can frighten him.
    如果他們認為可以把他嚇倒,那是認錯人了。
  8. You can't mistake his car in the busiest streets; he's painted it bright red.
    你在最繁忙的街上不會認錯他的車,他把它漆成了鮮紅色。
    9. 1
  9. He said so, if I am not mistaken.
    如果我沒弄錯的話,他就是這么說的。
  10. He is the right man to do it, if I am not mistaken.
    要是我沒有弄錯的話,他就是做那件事的合適人選。
  11. I thought I heard the telephone but I was mistaken.
    我以為聽到了電話鈴聲,可是我聽錯了。
S+～+wh-clause
  1. I mistook what he said.
    我誤解了他說的話。
  2. You must have mistaken what I said.
    你一定是誤解了我的話。
  3. His tones underlined his meaning so that no one could mistake what he meant.
    他的語氣使得他的意思很突出,以致沒人能誤解他的意思。
  4. I think you are mistaking how far the responsibility goes.
    我想你還沒有明確你的責任范圍。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
by mistake
    錯誤地 as a result of carelessness, forgetfulness, etc.; in error
in mistake for
    錯當成 thinking wrongly that sth is sth else
make no mistake (about)
    完全可以肯定 it is quite certain; there can be no doubt about it
用作動詞 (v.)
If I mistake not
    如果我沒弄錯的話 if I don't make a mistake
mistake about〔in〕 (v.+prep.)
    弄錯,看錯 have the wrong idea about〔in〕 (sb/sth)
    be mistaken about〔in〕 sb/sth/v-ing

    How could she have been mistaken about a thing like that?

    像那樣的事情她竟然會搞錯?

    I am sorry,I was mistaken about you.

    對不起,我錯怪你了。

    I was mistaken about her age.

    我弄錯她的年齡了。

    She's mistaken about the name of the hotel.

    她把這家旅館的名字搞錯了。

    You are mistaken in that.

    你誤會那事了。

    You were mistaken in assuming it.

    你這樣臆斷是錯了。

mistake for (v.+prep.)
    把…錯認為,錯把…當作 think wrongly that sb/sth is sb/sth else
    mistake sb/sth for sb/sth

    Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for sb else.

    無疑你是認錯人了。

    Because they are very much alike people are always mistaking him for his twin brother.

    因為他們長得非常相像,人們總把他錯認為是他的孿生兄弟。

    They mistook me for the manager.

    他們錯把我當成經理了。

    She mistook him for the professor.

    她把他錯當作教授了。

    They mistook that stick for a snake.

    他們把這根手杖誤當成了一條蛇。

    I mistook the house for a hotel.

    我把這棟房子錯當作旅館了。

    Tyrants often mistake fear for respect.

    暴君常常錯把恐懼當尊敬。

    You mustn't mistake lack of formal education for lack of wisdom.

    你絕不能誤認為沒有受到正規教育就是沒有學問。

    She is often mistaken for her twin sister.

    她常被人當作是她的孿生姐妹。

    He was mistaken for a leader.

    他被誤認為是領導人。

    I was mistaken for a spy.

    我被人錯當成間諜。

    He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.

    他被誤認為敵人的偵察兵,受了重傷。

There be no mistaking...
    絕不可能搞錯… there is no possibility of being about sb/sth

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.

    出自： J. T. Micklethwaite

  • I..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.

    出自： F. Chichester

  • When blind ambition quite mistakes her road.

    出自： E. Young

mistake的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. mistake的基本意思是“錯誤,過失”,詞義籠統,使用廣泛,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake多由認識或判斷上的錯誤或粗心、遺忘所致。常用于語法、詞匯、拼寫、計算、行為、決策等。
  2. mistake后可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現在分詞作定語。接about表示“關于…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯誤”。
  3. “犯錯誤”不說do a mistake,而說make a mistake; “錯誤地”不說for mistake,而說by mistake。
v. (動詞)
  1. mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕給“弄錯”了,也可作“認不出”解,引申可表示“誤解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意圖。
  2. mistake既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。
  3. mistake后接about或in可表示“弄錯”“看錯”,接for可表示“錯看成”“錯認為”。
  4. mistake還常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意為“不會看〔聽〕不出來…”,后面可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導的從句。
  5. 構成否定, mistake有時可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如習語If I mistake not,尤其用在口語中。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
mistake, error, fault, flaw
  • 這四個詞都有“缺點,錯誤”的意思。其區別是：
  • 1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺點”; mistake, error主要指“錯誤”。
  • 2.fault多指性格、心智狀態、情緒、行為或習慣中的“缺點”。例如:
  • The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求別人完美無缺,卻看不到自己的缺點。
  • 3.error可指任何錯誤,也可指筆誤,印刷上或計算上的錯誤。例如:
  • Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.請原諒在我的信中你發現的一些錯誤。
  • This book contains a lot of printer's errors.這本書有很多印刷錯誤。
  • 4.mistake指判斷或理解方面的錯誤,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的錯誤。例如:
  • I used your ink by mistake.我用錯了你的墨水。
  • He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考試試卷中,他犯了拼寫錯誤。
    • 下面兩個句子的意思相同:
  • It was a mistake to appoint her.
  • It was a mistake appointing her.
  • 任命她是一種錯誤。
    • v. (動詞)
    mistake, confound, confuse
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“混淆”。它們之間的區別是：mistake強調產生進一步的后果或作出進一步的動作; confuse指由于未能區別兩種類似的或有共同特點的事物而產生混淆; confound則通常強調由于思維混亂或愚笨而產生概念不清。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      我們出了很多錯。

      誤 We have done many mistakes.

      正 We have made many mistakes.

      正 We have committed many mistakes.

      析 表示“犯錯誤,做錯”,不用do與mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。

      我錯拿了他的書包。

      誤 I took his bag for mistake.

      正 I took his bag by mistake.

      析 by mistake的意思是“錯誤地”,其中的介詞by不可換成其他的介詞。

      他在這篇作文里犯了許多拼寫錯誤。

      誤 He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.

      正 He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.

      析 說“某方面的錯誤”用介詞in,而不用介詞on。

    v. (動詞)
      他們倆長得很像,常常被人認錯。

      誤 They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.

      正 They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.

      析 表示“錯把…當作…”“誤認為”時, mistake要與介詞for搭配,而不與as搭配。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的mistaka，意為錯誤，小產。

    mistake的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    mistaken mist mistakeable mistake for mistake rate Mistake area mistake error mistake check Mistake point mistake action mistake of law mistake a road
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

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    Dictionary.com

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