labour

　 核心詞匯 　
英 ['le?b?(r)] 　 　 美 ['le?b?r] 　 　
  • n. 勞動；勞工；分娩
  • v. 努力；干苦力活；困難吃力地行進；反復說明
  • Labour
  • n. (英國)工黨
new

labour的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 工作，勞動，體力勞動
  2. 勞工，工人，勞力
  3. 努力，苦干
  4. 分娩，陣痛
  5. 活計
  6. 工人階級，體力勞動者
  7. 工黨；英國工黨
  8. 任務
  9. 生產
  10. 為愛好而做的困難工作
  11. 分娩期
v. (動詞)
  1. 工作，勞動，干活
  2. 使勞動
  3. 出力做，努力（爭?。?，出力，苦干，干苦力活
  4. 詳細論述，詳細分析
  5. 分娩，產前陣痛
  6. 困難吃力地行進，艱難行進
  7. 一再重復，反復解釋（已說明的事）
  8. 為…所蒙蔽
  9. 麻煩，使…厭煩
_null.
  1. =labor
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 勞動者的
  2. 與工黨有關的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]勞動,努力;工作 effort or work, especially tiring physical work;a piece of work
  2. [C]勞工,工人 workers, especially those who use their hands, considered as a group or class
  3. [U]分娩,(分娩時的)陣痛 the act of giving birth
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 勞動;努力 work;try hard
  2. vi. 艱難行進 move, slowly and with difficulty
  3. vi. & vt. 詳細地做 work out in detail;treat at great length

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages;

    "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field"

  2. concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child;

    "she was in labor for six hours"

  3. a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries

  4. productive work (especially physical work done for wages);

    "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"

Verb:
  1. work hard;

    "She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"

  2. strive and make an effort to reach a goal;

    "She tugged for years to make a decent living"
    "We have to push a little to make the deadline!"
    "She is driving away at her doctoral thesis"

  3. undergo the efforts of childbirth

labour的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Labour is not only a necessity but also a pleasure.
    勞動不僅是人生所必需的，而且是一種樂趣。
  2. It takes a lot of labour to build a railway.
    修筑一條鐵路要花費許多勞動力。
  3. A vigorous labour movement began that winter.
    那年冬天，展開了蓬蓬勃勃的勞工運動。
  4. The labour question must come to the fore next session.
    勞工問題必將成為下屆會議的熱門話題。
  5. She was in labour for three hours.
    她的分娩過程長達三小時。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. We labour for the happiness of mankind.
    我們為人類的幸福而努力。
  2. The editor laboured over the manuscript till early morning.
    編輯煞費苦心地修改稿件，一直干到清晨。
  3. Miners labour in the bowels of earth.
    礦工們在地底下勞動。
  4. The old man laboured up the hillside.
    老人吃力地登上山腰。
  5. The horses laboured up the steep slope.
    那些馬費力地爬上了陡坡。
  6. There is no need to labour the argument.
    該論據無需詳細說明或討論。
  7. You needn't labour a point that is perfectly plain.
    這點很明顯，你用不著講個沒完。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He was elected to the leadership of the Labour Party.
    他被選為工黨的領導人。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We have replaced human labour with machines.
    我們用機器取代了人工勞動。
  2. They live by honest labour.
    他們靠正當勞動生活。
  3. This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour.
    此項教育的目的在于實現腦力勞動與體力勞動相結合。
  4. We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.
    我們應該盡量通過勞動改造罪犯,而不是懲罰他們。
  5. We regard labour as a matter of honour.
    我們認為勞動是光榮的事。
  6. These machines would relieve the peasants of their backbreaking labour.
    這些機器可以把農民從繁重的體力勞動中解放出來。
  7. A good day's labour got his appetite up.
    勞動了一整天,他飯吃得特別香。
  8. He forced his slaves into hard labour.
    他逼迫他的奴隸們干苦役。
  9. Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
    我們眼睜睜地看著整整一季度的勞動和半年的糧食被毀掉了。
  10. I have a labour for you.
    我有活叫你干。
  11. She blushed when they criticized her for her incorrect attitude toward domestic labour.
    當他們批評她對家務勞動的不正確態度時,她臉紅了。
  12. This was what they achieved after two years of ceaseless military labour.
    這是他們兩年不懈的軍事訓練取得的成果。
  13. The criminal was sentenced to eight years at hard labour.
    那罪犯被判處8年勞役。
  14. Some of the labour leaders were also questioned by the reactionary police.
    一些工會領導人也受到反動警察的查問。
  15. The labour men tries their best to dam the river.
    勞動人民盡最大努力筑堤防洪。
  16. In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.
    職業介紹所門前有許多想找工作的人。
  17. They are admired for their labour discipline.
    他們由于勞動紀律嚴明而受到人們的欽佩。
  18. Labour Day falls on a Monday this year.
    今年勞動節是星期一。
  19. My mind flashed back to last Labour Day.
    我的腦海里又閃現出去年勞動節的情景。
  20. It was widely held that the Labour Party would get in, but it failed in the election.
    人們普遍認為工黨會上臺,但它在選舉中失敗了。
  21. They forged the links with the Labour Party.
    他們與工黨建立了聯系。
  22. It is important to locate new industries where labour and raw materials are easily available.
    把新工業設置在勞動力和原材料都便利的地方是很重要的。
  23. To take it apart now would mean wasting a lot of labour.
    現在把它拆開,就會浪費大量勞動力。
  24. Many children were exploited as cheap labour in factories.
    許多兒童在工廠里作為廉價勞動力受到剝削。
  25. Most of the nation's labour are on strike.
    該國的大部分工人正在罷工。
  26. They mediated the settlement between labour and management.
    他們通過調停解決了勞資糾紛。
  27. When the building was completed, he paid off the labours.
    大樓完工后,他就付了工資，把工人打發走了。
  28. It is a scientific labour.
    這是一項艱巨的科學任務。
  29. His labours are now at an end, and he can rest.
    現在,他的艱辛的工作已經結束,可以休息了。
  30. When can the people cease from their labours?
    人們什么時候才能停止他們的辛苦勞作呢?
  31. On her way back from the fields, she suddenly doubled over with labour pains.
    從地里回來時,她突然感到一陣陣痛,不由得蹲了下去。
  32. His wife is in labour.
    他的夫人正在分娩。
  33. She was in labour for two hours before her baby was finally born.
    她分娩了兩個小時,才生下嬰兒。
  34. She went into labour two weeks early.
    她提前兩周分娩了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The editor laboured over the manuscript till early morning.
    編輯煞費苦心地修改那篇稿件,一直改到凌晨。
  2. They laboured along the bad road.
    他們在那條難走的路上艱難地行進。
S+～+to- v
  1. I laboured to understand him.
    我努力了解他的意思。
  2. They have laboured to complete the job.
    他們努力完成這一工作。
  3. We laboured hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.
    我們努力工作,以期把活兒提前干完。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He didn't know how to labour the wonders.
    他不知道如何創造奇跡。
  2. There's no need to labour the point.
    沒有必要反復解釋這一點。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. His argument is interesting but is at times somewhat clouded by a laboured style.
    他的論證很值得回味,只是由于行文艱澀,有時不太清楚。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. The labouring people in Tibet developed the Tibetan plateau with their own labour and wisdom.
    西藏勞動人民曾以自己的勞動和智慧開發了西藏。
  2. Cities grew rapidly, a large laboring class developed.
    城市在迅速發展,結果導致勞動大軍的發展。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
labour at (v.+prep.)
    努力研究 work hard at
    labour at sth

    Don't labour at your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural.

    不要對你所寫的東西過分雕琢,要把文章寫得簡明自然。

labour for (v.+prep.)
    為…而努力工作 work hard so as to
    labour for sb/sth

    Why should you labour for the boss of the company when he gives you no reward?

    公司的老板不給你錢,你為什么還要為他賣命呢?

    They laboured for the happiness of mankind.

    他們為人類的幸福而努力工作。

labour under (v.+prep.)
    苦于;被…所欺騙 work underneath
    labour under sth

    You are labouring under an error if you think these rules will always be valid.

    如果你認為這規章永久適用,那你就錯了。

    People labour under the ignorance and superstition.

    人們因愚昧和迷信而受害。

labour up (v.+prep.)
    艱難地向上 make a lot of effort up
    labour up sth

    The car laboured up the hill.

    汽車艱難地爬上山去。

    They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.

    他們艱難地穿過茂密的森林,爬上陡峭的山坡。

labour with (v.+prep.)
    用…使(某人)疲倦 make sb tired with sth
    labour with sth

    His classmates were labouring with elementary algebra.

    他的同學們正在絞盡腦汁地演算初等代數題。

    labour sb with sth

    Don't labour the reader with unnecessary detail.

    不要用不必要的細節使讀者疲倦。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Man goeth forth unto his worke: and to his labour.

    出自：Bible (AV): Psalms

  • Physics..they took to be unacceptably hard mental labour.

    出自： D. Francis

  • They..labour Honey to sustain their Lives.

    出自： Dryden

labour的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. labour是英式英語,美式英語是labor。
  2. labour用作名詞時基本意思是“勞動”“努力”,通常指需要花很大力氣并使人疲乏的體力勞動,是不可數名詞。也可指腦力勞動,但僅限于具體的特殊困難的事情。
  3. labour表示“艱苦的工作”或具體的“工作”“活計”時用復數;表示“工人”“勞工”的總稱時用單數。
  4. labour作“分娩,(分娩時的)陣痛”解時,是不可數名詞。
  5. “勞動節”可說Labour Day,也可說May Day,其前不用冠詞。
  6. Labour等于Labour Party,指“工黨”。
v. (動詞)
  1. labour的基本意思是“勞動”“工作”,多指日常辛勤的體力勞動,引申可表示“在…上過分花費精力”“仔細地分析解釋”“緩慢而艱難地前進”等。
  2. labour既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。在表示“辛勤工作”時,其主語一般是人,后面可接動詞不定式短語作狀語。
  3. labour在表示“緩慢而艱難地前進”時,是不及物動詞,常與介詞through, up, along 等連用,其主語既可以是人,也可以是物。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
labour, toil, work
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“勞動”“工作”。其區別在于：
  • 1.labour通常指需要花很大力氣并使人疲乏的體力勞動,也可指腦力勞動,但僅限于具體特殊困難的事情。
  • 2.work含義很廣,指任何有目的性的勞動,不論勞動的難易、輕重、時間的長短,是體力勞動還是腦力勞動,也可用來指機器等的操作。例如:
  • He brought work home from the office.他把要做的工作從辦公室帶回了家。
  • They had pretty hard work getting the roof of the storehouse repaired before the rain came.他們費了很大勁在下雨前將倉房頂修好。
  • I have a lot of work to do.我有許多工作要做。
  • This Association does social work.這個協會從事社會工作。
  • 3.toil一般表示繁重的長時間勞動,帶有令人感到非常疲乏的意味。例如:
  • After much toil the furniture was all in the moving van.經過一番勞累,家具都被搬進了搬運車。
  • They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.他們為這個水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了幾個月。
  • The wealth of industrial society could only come from the toil of the masses.工業社會的財富來自群眾的辛勤勞動。
    • labour, worker, working man, workman
  • 這四個詞(組)都可表示“工人”。其區別是：
  • worker用義最廣,指“工人”最常用,但也指從事某種工作的人; workman指工匠和一般掙工資的人; working man指工人通常較為狹義,但也包括在工廠或別處干技術性或非技術性體力勞動的人; labour僅指干非技術性、重體力勞動的工人。例如:
  • Some workmen have restored and refinished her parquet floor.幾個工匠已把她的鑲木地板重新鋪好,裝修一新。
  • The average working man has only a limited saving power.普通工人儲蓄的能力有限。
  • He is an agricultural labour.他是一個農場工人。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      這個國家沒有足夠的熟練工人。

      誤 The country has not enough skilled labours.

      正 The country has not enough skilled labour.

      析 labour作“工人”“勞工”解時,是“工人”的總稱,作不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的labor，意為勞動。

    labour的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    v.(動詞)
    • labourer n. 勞工，苦力‖laboured adj. 緩慢而困難的；艱澀的，不流暢的‖laborious adj. (工作等)艱苦的，費力的；艱澀的，不流暢的

    臨近單詞

    labrador laborious labourer laboured Labourot Labourie Labourbe Labouret Labourel Laboureau labourage Labouriau
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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