familiar的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 熟悉的，通曉的
- 日常用的，常見的，普通的
- 親近的
- 不拘形式的，隨便的，友好的
- 冒昧的，放肆的
- （男女間）親昵的
- （野生動物）馴服的，見人不害怕的，習慣與人相處的
- 知交，伴侶
- ?？?/li>
- 熟諳者，老手
- 高級官吏的家屬
- （天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
- （傳說中供女巫差遣的）妖精
- （中世紀天主教會宗教裁判所）負責逮捕和關押被告的官員
雙解釋義
- 熟悉的,通曉的 that you know well
- 冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
- 隨便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal
英英釋義
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a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
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a friend who is frequently in the company of another;
"drinking companions"
"comrades in arms"
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a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
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well known or easily recognized;
"a familiar figure"
"familiar songs"
"familiar guests"
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within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;
"familiar ordinary objects found in every home"
"a familiar everyday scene"
"a familiar excuse"
"a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"
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(usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly;
"conversant with business trends"
"familiar with the complex machinery"
"he was familiar with those roads"
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having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;
"on familiar terms"
"pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"
familiar的用法和樣例：
例句
- I am not really familiar with the local laws.
實際上我對當地的法律并不熟。 - This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。 - The children are too familiar with their teacher.
這幫小學生對老師過于隨便。 - He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.
他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字來了。
- She looked around for a familiar face.
她環顧四周想尋找一個熟人。 - The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.
那個男人正忙著一邊和熟人打招呼，一邊握手。 - A familiar will assist the wizard.
精靈會協助男巫。
常見句型
- I hear her singing a familiar song.
我聽到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。 - My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.
我的眼睛不斷地掃視擠滿了人的房間,想找到一張熟悉的面孔。 - He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.
他找到了一處熟悉的景色,從而確定自己所處的方位。 - St. Paul's cathedral is a familiar sight.
圣保羅大教堂是人們熟悉的一個景觀。 - I can't stand that familiar tone he uses when he talks to young women.
當他與年輕的女子談話時,我不能忍受他那種放肆的語調。
- Two or three of them look familiar.
他們中間有兩三個人看起來很面熟。 - She looks very familiar, but I can't remember her name.
她看上去很面熟,但是我記不起她的名字了。 - His name is familiar in the country.
他的名字是全國周知的。 - She told the taxi-driver not to be so familiar.
她告訴計程車司機別這樣過分隨便。
常用短語
- familiar to
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為…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard
- familiar with
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友好的,過分親密的,不拘禮節的 friendly and informal
詞匯搭配
- familiar article of everyday use 日常用品
- familiar excuse 常聽到的借口
- familiar expression 常見說法
- familiar greeting 日常問候
- familiar phrase 習慣用語
- familiar poet 熟識的詩人
- familiar practice 習慣做法
- familiar routine 常規
- familiar scene 常見的情景
- familiar sight 常見的情況
- familiar song 熟悉的歌曲
- familiar voice 熟悉的聲音
- fairly familiar 相當熟悉
- thoroughly familiar 精通…
- familiar enough 足夠熟悉
- familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉
- familiar with 熟悉,通曉,精通
- familiar with English 通曉英語
- familiar with French 通曉法語
經典引文
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Time and intercourse have made us familiar.
出自： S. Johnson
familiar的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通曉的”,指由于經常接觸或長時間交往而像一家人一樣彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言談自如,甚至不拘禮節,隨便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“隨便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。無比較級和最高級形式。
- familiar在句中可用作定語或表語。
- familiar與with連用時,還可作“通曉”解。
詞義辨析
- familiar to, familiar with
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- 這兩個短語的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表語或后置定語。其區別是：
- 1.familiar to的意思是“為…所熟悉”,其主語可以是人,也可以是物,賓語通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主語只能是人,而賓語是所熟悉的內容或物。例如:
- 許多人熟悉他的名字。
- His name is familiar to many people.
- Many people are familiar with his name.
- 2.familiar with后接事物時,可作“精通,通曉”解。偶爾也見familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如:
- He is familiar with four languages.他通曉四國語言。
- French is as familiar to him as English.他對法語就像對英語那樣精通。
- 3.familiar with后接人時,還可作“同…親密”解, familiar to僅表熟悉,無此含義。例如:
- He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他對我妻子親昵得太過分了。
- He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。
- familiar, close, intimate
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- 這三個詞的共同意思是“親近,親密”。其區別是：
- familiar指經常接觸,長時間的交往使彼此熟悉,親近,甚至隨便,不拘小節; close指由于感情、愛好、興趣等方面的接近而趨于親近,也指關系上的親密; intimate是正式用語,指由于有某種關系(如血緣關系、朋友關系等)或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的愛好、志向而親近。例如:
- His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他隨便的態度使我很不自在,其實我和他一點也不熟悉。
- They are close friends.他們是親密的朋友。
- He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父親的關系很親密。
常見錯誤
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他對這個題目是相當熟悉的。
誤 He is quite familiar to this subject.
正 He is quite familiar with this subject.
析 表示“對…熟悉”“熟悉…”的意思時須用be familiar with...結構,后接sth。
他的名字是我們這里的每個人所熟知的。誤 His name is familiar with every one of us here.
正 His name is familiar to every one of us here.
析 表示“為…所熟悉〔知〕”的意思時須用be familiar to...結構,后接sb。
教學生的方法對于我們的教學系統來說很熟悉。誤 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our educational system.
正 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our teachers.
析 用familiar to,后只接人。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的familier；最初源自拉丁語的familiaris，意為家里的。
