draw

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [dr??] 　 　 美 [dr??] 　 　
  • v. 拖；接近；畫；提??；拉；繪制
  • n. 平局；抽簽；拉；拽；吸引人的事物
drew drawn drawing draws
new

draw的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 領取，提取，獲取
  2. 拉，牽， 曳，拖
  3. 推斷出
  4. 打成平局，不分勝負
  5. 草擬，制定
  6. 開支票
  7. 引起，招來，吸引
  8. 劃（線），畫（圖），繪畫，繪制；描繪，描寫
  9. 移動，行駛，挨近，靠近，來臨
  10. （煙囪等）通風
  11. （牙齒等）被拔出，拔槍，拔劍，抽刀，張弓
  12. 支取存款
  13. （船）吃（水）
  14. 拉（小提琴的弓等）
  15. 汲取，領取，獲取
  16. 從（容器等中）倒出（物品）
  17. 取出…的內臟
  18. 抽（簽），（抽簽）決定
n. (名詞)
  1. 抽簽
  2. 精彩節目
  3. 拉，牽引，拖，吸
  4. 【體】平局，和局
  5. 有吸引力的人或物
  6. 吊橋的開合部分
  7. <美>抽煙
  8. 拔出，拔牙，拔刀，拔槍，開弓
  9. 【醫】吸膿

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 繪畫,畫 make pictures; design with a pen, chalk
  2. vt. & vi. 拖,拉 move by pulling after or behind
  3. vt. & vi. 拔出,取出,抽出 take out by pulling
  4. vt. 提取,汲取,領取 pull or take sth out of a place
  5. vt. 引起,吸引 attract; cause to come or be directed towards
  6. vt. 推斷出 know sth from other things
  7. vi. 移動,來臨 come
  8. vi. 打成平局,不分勝負 end a game or competition with the same marks, etc. for both sides
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]抽獎,抽簽 act of picking at random tickets in a lottery, matches in a tournament, etc.
  2. [C]平局,不分勝負 result of a game in which neither player or side wins
  3. [C]有吸引力的人或事物 person or thing that attracts people
  4. [C]吸煙 act of drawing at a cigarette, pipe, etc.

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a gully that is shallower than a ravine

  2. an entertainer who attracts large audiences;

    "he was the biggest drawing card they had"

  3. the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided;

    "the game ended in a draw"
    "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"

  4. anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random;

    "the luck of the draw"
    "they drew lots for it"

  5. a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack;

    "he got a pair of kings in the draw"

  6. a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer;

    "he took lessons to cure his hooking"

  7. (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage

  8. poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer;

    "he played only draw and stud"

  9. the act of drawing or hauling something;

    "the haul up the hill went very slowly"

Verb:
  1. cause to move by pulling;

    "draw a wagon"
    "pull a sled"

  2. get or derive;

    "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association"

  3. make a mark or lines on a surface;

    "draw a line"
    "trace the outline of a figure in the sand"

  4. make, formulate, or derive in the mind;

    "I draw a line here"
    "draw a conclusion"
    "draw parallels"
    "make an estimate"
    "What do you make of his remarks?"

  5. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover;

    "draw a weapon"
    "pull out a gun"
    "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim"

  6. represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface;

    "She drew an elephant"
    "Draw me a horse"

  7. take liquid out of a container or well;

    "She drew water from the barrel"

  8. give a description of;

    "He drew an elaborate plan of attack"

  9. select or take in from a given group or region;

    "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population"

  10. elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.;

    "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"
    "The comedian drew a lot of laughter"

  11. suck in or take (air);

    "draw a deep breath"
    "draw on a cigarette"

  12. move or go steadily or gradually;

    "The ship drew near the shore"

  13. remove (a commodity) from (a supply source);

    "She drew $2,000 from the account"
    "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"

  14. choose at random;

    "draw a card"
    "cast lots"

  15. earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher;

    "He drew a base on balls"

  16. bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition;

    "She was drawn to despair"
    "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"
    "The session was drawn to a close"

  17. cause to flow;

    "The nurse drew blood"

  18. write a legal document or paper;

    "The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office"

  19. engage in drawing;

    "He spent the day drawing in the garden"

  20. move or pull so as to cover or uncover something;

    "draw the shades"
    "draw the curtains"

  21. allow a draft;

    "This chimney draws very well"

  22. require a specified depth for floating;

    "This boat draws 70 inches"

  23. pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him;

    "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes"

  24. cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense;

    "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter"

  25. take in, also metaphorically;

    "The sponge absorbs water well"
    "She drew strength from the minister's words"

  26. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes;

    "Her good looks attract the stares of many men"
    "The ad pulled in many potential customers"
    "This pianist pulls huge crowds"
    "The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers"

  27. thread on or as if on a string;

    "string pearls on a string"
    "the child drew glass beads on a string"
    "thread dried cranberries"

  28. stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow);

    "The archers were drawing their bows"

  29. pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body"
    "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
    "He drew her hair through his fingers"

  30. finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.;

    "The teams drew a tie"

  31. contract;

    "The material drew after it was washed in hot water"

  32. reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die;

    "draw wire"

  33. steep; pass through a strainer;

    "draw pulp from the fruit"

  34. remove the entrails of;

    "draw a chicken"

  35. flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching;

    "draw steel"

  36. cause to localize at one point;

    "Draw blood and pus"

draw的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The horses draw the wagon.
    馬拖貨車。
  2. Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.
    我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車廠去。
  3. The season was drawing to its dusty end.
    喧囂紛擾的社交季節逐漸接近尾聲。
  4. Mary drew a house on the paper.
    瑪麗在紙上畫了一棟房子。
  5. I'll draw some money from my account.
    我要提取一些存款。
  6. Will you draw the curtain across the window?
    把窗簾拉上好嗎?
  7. His work is to draw up plans for an extension.
    他的工作就是繪制擴建圖。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. They had been dueling for hours and finally called a draw.
    他們一直決斗了數小時，最后打成平局。
  2. French official argued with the organizers over the draw.
    法國隊官員就抽簽的事同比賽組織者發生了爭執。
  3. Draw your chair up to the table.
    把你的椅子拉到桌子旁邊來。
  4. A live band is always a good draw at a party.
    現場演奏的樂隊在聚會上總是很吸引人的。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. They say I draw well.
    他們說我畫得好。
  2. The draftsman draws well.
    起草人寫得不錯。
  3. The cigar doesn't draw well.
    這煙不好抽。
  4. The tooth draws out easily.
    這牙很容易拔。
  5. The pipe does not draw well.
    這管子不容易拉長。
  6. The TV drama draws well.
    電視節目很吸引人。
  7. Did the school team win or draw yesterday?
    昨天校隊贏了還是打成了平局?
  8. The National Day is drawing closer.
    國慶節快到了。
  9. The flue should draw better once it's been swept.
    煙道一經清掃,通風情況應好些。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He draws pictures better than any student in his class.
    他繪畫比班上任何人都好。
  2. He drew some pictures.
    他畫了一些畫。
  3. He spent his spare time drawing pictures.
    有空他就畫畫。
  4. He spread a map and drew a blue line.
    他展開地圖,在圖上畫了一條藍線。
  5. He first drew a straight line and then a circle.
    他先畫了條直線,接著又畫了個圓圈。
  6. Listen to the four choices, and then draw a circle under the right one.
    聽四個選擇,然后在正確的下面畫一個圈。
  7. She drew a circle and let me stand in it.
    她畫了一個圓圈,讓我站進去。
  8. Altogether they drew 500 blueprints.
    他們總共畫了500張藍圖。
  9. He drew a grim picture of conditions in the slums.
    他描繪了有關貧民窟狀況的可怕的畫面。
  10. The horse draws the wagon.
    馬拉貨車。
  11. Please draw the curtains.
    請把窗簾拉上。
  12. He drew the curtains and turned on the tiny television set.
    他拉上窗簾,打開小電視機。
  13. She drew the curtains and let the sunshine into the room.
    她把窗簾拉開,讓陽光照進室內。
  14. The little boy cannot draw the cork.
    這個小男孩不能拔出軟木塞。
  15. He drew his gun and fired.
    他拔出槍就開火。
  16. A dentist draws teeth.
    牙醫拔牙。
  17. I'll draw a tooth tomorrow.
    我明天拔牙。
  18. She draws a good salary.
    她領取豐厚的薪水。
  19. They draw their wages every Friday.
    他們每星期五領工資。
  20. He drew a warm bath and lounged in it.
    他放了一浴盆溫水后懶洋洋地躺在里面。
  21. He drew a winning number.
    他抽了個中彩號碼。
  22. Her shouts drew the attention of the police.
    她的呼叫引起了警察的注意。
  23. Street accidents always draw crowds.
    街上發生的禍事總是引來圍觀者。
  24. The new film draws large audiences.
    那個新片吸引了大批觀眾。
  25. His challenge drew no reply.
    他的挑戰沒有引起應戰。
  26. Honey draws flies.
    蜂蜜招蠅。
    27. 1
  27. The blueprint for the city was drawn by them.
    這個城市建設的藍圖是由他們設計的。
  28. I think the picture is very well drawn.
    我認為這幅畫畫得很好。
  29. The characters in Jane Austen's novel are well drawn.
    簡·奧斯汀的小說里的人物描寫得很好。
  30. The cart was drawn by two horses.
    這輛大車是由兩匹馬拉的。
  31. The cart was drawn by a fat, brown pony.
    馬車由一匹肥壯的棕色小馬拉著。
  32. The match was drawn.
    比賽不分勝負。
  33. The jury panel was drawn.
    陪審員名單通過抽簽決定了。
  34. He was drawn by her soft voice.
    他被她溫柔的聲音所吸引。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The strands of rubber were drawn to test their strength.
    橡皮條被拉緊以試驗強度。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He will draw me a picture.
    他會為我畫幅畫的。
  2. Please draw me a map showing where your home is.
    請給我畫一張圖表示你家房子的所在位置。
  3. I drew him a map of the area.
    我給他畫了一張地區的地圖。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. He has drawn three pictures for the wall-newspaper.
    他為墻報畫了三幅畫。
  2. The bookkeeper drew a check for me.
    會計給我開了一張支票。
  3. Draw some tea for me.
    給我泡點茶。
  4. You should draw a good plan for the new term.
    你應該為新學期制定一個好計劃。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The sailors drew the two ships level.
    水手們使兩條船并列行駛。
  2. When the boy said that he had seen a thousand wild ducks on the lake the day before, his father told him to draw it mild.
    當那個男孩說他前天在湖上看到上千只鴨子時,他爸爸叫他說話要有分寸,不要夸張。
  3. We expected to hear exciting things about his adventures, but he drew it mild and we were disappointed.
    我們都盼望著聽到他的驚險經歷,但他講得平平淡淡,這使我們很失望。
    4. 1
  4. His speech was drawn too long.
    他的講話拖得太長了。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v
  1. Kindness and understanding will often draw a boy to unburden his conscience.
    仁愛和理解常常會使得孩子吐露真情。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He came towards me with a drawn sword.
    他利劍出鞘,沖我而來。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He got two hearts on the first draw.
    第一次抽牌他拿到了兩張紅桃。
  2. A draw on the short end of the rope will release the knot.
    拉繩子的短頭便可以把結解開。
  3. The visiting team had two wins and three draws.
    客隊勝了兩局,打平三局。
  4. The new singer is a big draw.
    這位新歌手很是吸引觀眾。
  5. He's a national treasure and our biggest tourist draw.
    他是我們的國寶,又是最吸引游客的人。
  6. A dog fight has a powerful draw for small boys.
    狗打架對小男孩有很強的吸引力。
  7. The Science Museum is always a big draw with youngsters.
    科學博物館一直是十分吸引年輕人的地方。
  8. The new play is a great draw.
    這個新戲很叫座。
  9. He is always a good draw at public meetings.
    他在公眾集會上是很引人注目的人物。
  10. I think our bargain-counter should be a real draw.
    我覺得咱們的廉價貨陳列柜臺應該是真正能吸引人們注意的。
  11. He took a deep draw on his pipe and tried again.
    他猛吸了一口煙,又試了起來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
draw alongside( v.+adv. )
    來到(車、船等)旁停下 come to rest next to (sth such as a ship)
    draw alongside

    A police car drew alongside and signalled to me to stop.

    一輛警車開到我旁邊并示意我停下來。

    A pilot boat drew alongside.

    一條領港船駛近船邊。

    draw sth alongside

    Draw the ship alongside and we will help you aboard.

    過來停在船邊,我們幫你上船。

draw apart( v.+adv. )
    離開,分手; 不和 move, think, or live in separate ways
    draw sth ? apart

    Can you draw the curtains apart?

    你能把窗簾拉開嗎?

    Draw the curtains apart, and let in the sunlight.

    拉開窗簾,讓陽光照進來。

    Draw the curtains apart, it is day now.

    拉開窗簾,現在是白天。

    draw apart

    After twelve years of marriage, they began to draw apart.

    結婚12年后,他們分開了。

    They used to be such good friends, but recently they have drawn apart.

    他們原來是非常要好的朋友,可是近來卻反目不和了。

    The two political parties are drawing apart .

    兩個政黨開始不和了。

draw aside( v.+adv. )
    把某人叫到一邊說悄悄話 take (sb) on one side for private conversation
draw at( v.+prep. )
    吸(煙斗) suck at or draw smoke through (usually a pipe)
    draw at sth

    He never stopped drawing at his pipe.

    他不停地抽著煙斗。

    Harold drew at his pipe while he considered what decision to make.

    哈羅德一邊抽著煙斗一邊考慮如何作出決定。

draw away( v.+adv. )
    在競爭中領先于他人或物 move ahead of sb/sth, as a competitor
    draw away

    He began to draw away.

    他開始走開了。

    She drew away from him when he tried to kiss her.

    他想吻她時,她趕緊閃躲。

    The car drew away as we approached.

    當我們靠近時,這輛車開走了。

    The crowd cheered as the ship drew slowly away.

    當這艘船緩緩駛去時,人群中響起了歡呼聲。

    draw sth ? away

    She put her hand on his shoulder and then drew it away.

    她把手放在他肩上,然后又抽了回去。

    I quickly drew my hand away from the hot stove.

    我迅速把手從那灼熱的爐子上移開。

    draw away

    The two were neck and neck up till the 500-metre mark, but after that John began to draw away from Bill.

    約翰和比爾兩人跑到500米時還不分上下,但過了500米后,約翰便慢慢地把比爾甩到后面去了。

    The best runner was beginning to draw away .

    最優秀的賽跑者開始跑在前面與別人拉開距離。

    In this match he drew away.

    在這次比賽當中,他領先了。

    The faster car drew away.

    開得較快的那輛車領先了。

draw back( v.+adv. )
    收回,撤回(諾言等) be unwilling to fulfil (a promise)
    draw sth ? back

    He drew back the curtain.

    他拉開窗簾。

    Drawing the sheet back, he could see that the man was dead.

    揭開單子后,他看出那人已經死了。

    draw back

    At the sight of the snake, the girl drew back.

    一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退縮。

    The crowd drew back and let the firemen through.

    人群向后退讓消防人員過去。

    The children drew back from the dog when it barked at them.

    那只狗朝孩子們叫,他們就往后退。

    The dog didn't draw back at the sight of the strangers.

    這狗看到這些陌生人并不后退。

    The crowd drew back in terror as the building crashed to the ground.

    當那棟建筑物倒塌時,人們驚恐地往后退。

    The mouse drew back in terror as the cat sprang.

    當貓跳出來時,老鼠驚恐地往后退。

    Neither side can draw back from the agreement once the contract is signed.

    合同一旦簽訂,任何一方都不準反悔。

    draw back

    She has drawn back from us all and we don't know why.

    她避開我們大家,我們不知道是為什么。

    draw back

    It may already be too late to draw back.

    現在收回諾言或許為時太晚了。

    The firm drew back from its agreement and wanted to talk about a new contract.

    該公司撤銷了協定,要求另行商定一個合同。

draw down( v.+adv. )
    招來,惹起 attract; invite (sth bad)
draw for( v.+prep. )
    抽簽決定誰將得到… decide who gets (sth/sb) by chance, as by choosing a card unseen or pulling pieces of paper out of a box
    draw for sb/sth

    Before we start the card game, let's draw for partners.

    打牌前,先讓我們抽牌來選定伙伴。

    Let's draw for the right to drink first.

    我們抽簽來決定誰有權第一個喝酒吧。

    Now it's time to draw for the big prize!

    現在該抽簽決定大獎了!

    Many people came here and drew for the prize.

    許多人來這兒為獲獎抽簽。

draw forth( v.+adv. )
    顯示出; 引出,博得 cause (sth) to be seen or used
draw from( v.+prep. )
    從…召集或選擇 gather or choose (people) from (somewhere or a group)
draw in( v.+adv. )
    在(花錢)上節省,節省開支 be careful about (spending money)
    draw sth ? in

    The snail drew in its feelers.

    蝸牛把觸角縮了回去。

    Draw in a deep breath and let it out slowly.

    深吸一口氣,再慢慢把它呼出來。

    draw sb/sth ? in

    His lecture yesterday drew in a large crowd.

    昨天他的演講吸引了大批觀眾。

    His play is drawing in large crowds every night.

    他的戲每天晚上都吸引一大批觀眾。

    Her beauty drew in many men.

    她的美麗吸引了很多男人。

    The beautiful flowers drew in many bees.

    這些漂亮的花吸引了很多蜜蜂。

    draw in

    As I reached the ticket barrier, the Beijing train was just drawing in.

    我來到檢票口時,北京來的火車正在徐徐進站。

    draw in

    The car drew in when it was broken.

    當小汽車壞了的時候,它就停到了路邊。

    draw sth ? in

    The broken bus was drawn in.

    這輛壞了的公共汽車被移到了路邊。

    draw in

    Hours passed and the day drew in.

    好幾個小時過去了,天漸漸地黑下來了。

    draw in

    The days begin to draw in after the summer solstice.

    夏至之后白天開始變短。

    In autumn the days begin to draw in.

    秋天到了,白天變短了。

    The days are drawing in now that it is autumn.

    現在是秋季了,白天一天天短起來。

    draw sth ? in

    Next year the bank will draw in some of the money it has lent.

    明年銀行將把一部分貸款收回來。

    draw sth ? in

    If prices continue to rise, we shall have to draw in our spending even further.

    如果物價繼續上漲,我們必須縮減開支。

    I have spent all my income for the month and will have to draw in it.

    我已經把這個月的收入都花光了,我以后不得不節儉了。

draw into( v.+prep. )
    把…拉進,吸引進 encourage (sb) to join (sth); attract (sb/sth) into (sth)
    draw into sth

    The train is just drawing into the station; if we hurry we can catch it.

    火車進站了,要是走快點的話,我們會趕上的。

    draw sb/sth into sth

    They drew me into the activity.

    他們把我也拉進了這場運動。

    It's your private quarrel, don't try to draw me into it.

    那是你們個人之間的爭論,別把我扯進去。

    He drew her into the discussion.

    他拉她參加討論。

    The funny story drew him into it.

    這個滑稽的故事吸引了他。

    The diaphragm draws air into the lungs.

    橫膈膜向下運動讓空氣進入肺部。

    They were forced to be drawn into the fight.

    他們被迫卷入戰斗。

    My brother was drawn into a fight outside the hotel.

    我弟弟被人拉到旅館外面去打架。

    The lawyer refused to be drawn into such a shady case.

    這位律師拒絕卷入這樣一起可疑的案子中去。

    Almost all the people were drawn into the patriotic health and sanitation campaign.

    幾乎所有人都投入了愛國衛生運動。

draw near( v.+adv. )
    即將來臨 be about to happen soon
draw off( v.+adv. )
    使轉移掉 turn (sth) aside
    draw sth ? off

    Help me to draw off these muddy boots.

    幫我脫下這雙粘滿污泥的靴子。

    Draw off your gloves!

    脫掉手套!

    I want to draw off the clothes.

    我想脫掉這件衣服。

    May I draw off this clothes here?

    我能在這兒脫掉這件衣服嗎?

    draw sb/sth ? off

    Quickly, draw off some hot water before the pipes burst.

    快,趁著管子還沒迸裂,再排出些熱水。

    He drew off a pint of beer from the barrel.

    他從酒桶里抽出一品脫啤酒。

    Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.

    醫生設法清除了積聚在傷口附近的東西。

    The pressure inside one of the casks was building up and some liquid had to be drawn off.

    一只桶內的壓力增大,必須放掉一些液體。

    draw off

    The soldiers drew off and waited for the next attack.

    戰士們退下來等待著下一次進攻。

    The enemy drew off as soon as we made a show of superior strength.

    我們一顯示出優勢的兵力,敵人就撤退了。

    draw sth ? off

    We have orders to draw off our forces.

    我們已接到命令撤走軍隊。

    draw sth ? off

    A sudden shout drew the policeman's attention off, and the prisoner escaped.

    突如其來的一聲呼喊轉移了警察的注意力,犯人趁機逃跑了。

draw on1( v.+adv. )
    鼓勵,鼓動(某人) encourage (sb), as to talk, move, act, etc.
    draw sth ? on

    He quickly drew on his football shoes and rushed to the ground.

    他迅速穿上球鞋奔向球場。

    Help me to draw on these boots, they're very tight.

    幫我穿上這雙靴子,它們太緊了。

    The man drew on his trousers hurriedly.

    那人匆匆穿上褲子。

    draw on

    It grew colder as night drew on.

    隨著夜晚臨近,天氣越來越冷了。

    As midnight drew on, the party became more boisterous.

    隨著午夜的臨近,參加宴會的人變得更加喧鬧。

    As winter drew on, we felt the lack of an efficient way of heating the house.

    冬天快到了,我們的房子尚無有效的取暖方法。

    draw sb/sth on

    The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on.

    他感到目標接近,這鼓舞著他繼續向前。

    Her refusal only drew her lover on.

    她的拒絕只能促使其戀人繼續追求她。

    They drew the poor child on with false promises.

    他們以虛假的許諾來鼓動那個可憐的孩子。

    Try to draw the animals on so that they fall into the trap.

    想法引誘一下這些動物以使他們落入陷阱。

draw on2〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
    (在賽馬中)趕上,接近(其他競爭對手) (especially in horseracing) reach; begin to come level with (another competitor)
    draw on〔upon〕 sth

    You cannot draw on the wall.

    你不能在墻上畫。

    He was drawing on the window of the bus with his finger.

    他用手指在公共汽車的窗戶上畫著。

    Children like drawing on large sheets of paper.

    孩子們喜歡在大張紙上畫畫。

    The little boy is drawing upon the table.

    這個小男孩正在桌子上亂畫。

    draw sth on〔upon〕 sth

    All the pictures were drawn on the blackboard.

    所有的畫都畫在了黑板上。

    The plans were drawn upon the back of an envelope.

    幾個方案都畫在信封的背面。

    draw on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    I shall have to draw on the money I have saved to pay for the holiday.

    我不得不動用我存的錢來支付度假的費用。

    We draw on her experience throughout the project.

    我們這一項目自始至終都借用她的經驗。

    A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.

    一個作家必須利用他的想象力和個人經歷。

    draw on〔upon〕 sb

    Feel free to draw on me for anything you need.

    你需要什么就盡管從我這兒拿好了。

    Draw upon me if you need.

    如果需要的話就從我這兒拿。

    draw on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    He would not draw on his teacher forever.

    他永遠也趕不上他的老師。

    Black Prince is beginning to draw upon the leading horse.

    “黑王子”正開始接近那匹領頭的馬。

draw out( v.+adv. )
    從銀行提(款) take (money) from a bank account
    draw sth ? out

    He drew out his notebook and began to take notes.

    他掏出筆記本開始記筆記。

    He put his hand in the drawer, and drew out a gun.

    他把手伸到抽屜里,拿出了一支手槍。

    She put her hand in her pocket and drew out her wallet.

    她把手放進了口袋,掏出了錢包。

    I drew out my savings before the summer holidays began.

    暑假開始之前,我取出存款。

    I shall have to draw out some more money to pay for that new television set.

    為了買那臺新電視機,我得再從銀行取出些錢來。

    draw sth ? out

    The child drew out the piece of elastic till it measured a yard.

    這個孩子把松緊帶拉到一碼長。

    He heated the metal and drew it out into a long wire.

    他將那金屬加熱并將其拉長成為金屬線。

    draw sth ? out

    The politician drew out his speech to almost two hours.

    這個政治家的講演拖延了近兩個小時。

    He drew his speech out until everyone was bored.

    他把講話時間拖延了,大家都很厭煩。

    She drew the interview out to over an hour.

    她把采訪拖得超過了一個小時。

    They didn't want to draw the battle out.

    他們不想使戰事拖延。

    The discussion was long drawn out.

    討論拖延了很長時間。

    The battle was long drawn out.

    這場戰爭拖延已久。

    The time has been drawn out.

    時間被拖延了下來。

    draw out

    The days begin to draw out after the winter solstice.

    冬至以后,白天漸漸變長。

    The days are drawing out now that it is spring.

    春天到了,白天一天天長起來。

    Thank goodness the days are drawing out again,I'm so sick of the winter.

    謝天謝地,白天又越來越長了,我太討厭冬天了。

    draw out of sth

    When all the passengers were on board, the train drew out of the station.

    當所有的旅客都上車后,火車駛離了車站。

    The train drew out of the station.

    火車緩緩開出車站。

    The last train was drawing out of the station as I ran into the station.

    我跑進站的時候,最后一班火車正在離站。

    British forces will be drawn out of the troubled area.

    英國軍隊將撤離這個動亂地區。

    draw out

    Suddenly the car in front of us drew out and nearly caused an accident.

    我們前面的小汽車突然橫穿了出來,險些造成車禍。

    There are two cars drawing out.

    有兩輛汽車駛出了車輛行列。

    draw sth ? out

    The committee drew out a plan for the reorganization, without showing any details.

    委員會只提供了改組計劃的大意,沒有細加說明。

    draw sth ? out

    Plenty of money often draws out the worst in people.

    太多的錢財往往會暴露出一個人的致命弱點。

    draw sb ? out

    Mary is very quiet; try to draw her out at the party.

    瑪麗沉默寡言,想法鼓勵她在聚會上開口說幾句話。

    She's very shy but he managed to draw her out.

    她很怕羞,但他還是鼓勵她開口說話。

    He had told her funny stories; he had drawn her out, he had made her laugh.

    他給她講了許多有趣的故事,他使她不再沉默了,他使她笑了起來。

    draw sb/sth ? out

    He has many interesting stories of his travels if you can draw him out.

    如果你能說動他,他有許多關于他旅行的故事講給你聽。

    I was able to draw his story out of him by patient questioning.

    經過耐心的詢問,我才了解到他的經歷。

    They managed to draw him out from him a full account of his escape from captivity.

    他們設法讓他詳述了他是怎樣在囚禁后逃出來的。

    draw sth ? out

    I shall have to draw out some more money to pay all these people.

    我不得不再多支些錢給所有這些人發工資。

draw over( v.+prep. )
    把…覆蓋在…上 pull (sth) over (sth/sb)
    draw sth over sb/sth

    Draw a sheet over the dead body.

    用張床單把死尸蓋上。

    He drew the paper over the money.

    他把紙蓋在錢上。

    She drew a cover over the typewriter.

    她拿過套子將打字機套住。

    The trees drew the leaves over the earth.

    樹葉落了一地。

draw to1( v.+adv. )
    拉上(窗簾) close (curtains)
    draw sth to

    Will you draw the curtains to, the light is hurting my eyes.

    請拉上窗簾,光線刺得我眼睛疼。

    Why not draw the curtains to?

    為什么不把窗簾拉上呢?

    Wind blew into the room when he drew the curtains to.

    當他拉開窗簾的時候,風吹進了屋里。

draw to2( v.+prep. )
    把…拉到…旁 pull sth beside sth
draw together( v.+adv. )
    (使)相遇或接近 (cause to) meet or come closer
    draw together

    The two cars drew too near together, and crashed.

    這兩輛小汽車靠得太近,所以相撞了。

    The two boys look just like one and they always draw together.

    這兩個男孩長得很像,而且他們總是走得很近。

    draw sb ? together

    The man and woman were drawn together by an interest in poetry.

    對詩歌的共同興趣使這一對男女關系更加密切。

draw up( v.+adv. )
    草擬,擬訂(計劃、契約等) form; prepare; write (sth)
    draw sth ? up

    Draw up a chair, and join the conversation.

    拉把椅子過來,加入我們的談話。

    Draw up a table, there are too many things.

    再拉張桌子過來,這兒的東西太多了。

    The boat was drawn up on the shore.

    小船被拉上了岸。

    draw sth ? up

    She sat on the floor with her legs drawn up.

    她盤著腿坐在地板上。

    It seems that he is drawing up something.

    他好像在折疊什么東西。

    The bridge is drawn up, we cannot cross the river.

    橋已被拆除,我們不能過河了。

    draw sb/sth ? up

    Draw up the lines and welcome the new teacher.

    排好隊歡迎新老師。

    The soldiers were drawn up in battle lines.

    士兵們排好了作戰隊形。

    The royal carriage was drawn up outside the palace, ready for the Queen's journey.

    皇家馬車已備好停在宮殿的外邊,等候王后的外出。

    draw up

    A police car drew up just as the robbers left the bank.

    強盜們正要離開銀行時,一輛警車停了下來。

    A taxi drew up and our boss got out.

    出租車停了下來,我們的老板走了下來。

    The car drew up at the door.

    小車在門口停了下來。

    We saw a truck drawing up to our building.

    我們看到一輛卡車開到我們樓前停住。

    The car drew up to me and three men got out.

    汽車開到我身邊停下了,有三個人下了車。

    The car drew up at the traffic lights.

    見到交通燈的信號,車子停了下來。

    His car drew up before the oil-filling station.

    他把車停在加油站前面。

    draw sth ? up

    The driver drew the horses up only just in time to avoid hitting the child.

    趕車人及時勒住馬,沒撞著小孩。

    She drew up her horse at the top of the hill.

    她在小山頂上突然把馬勒住。

    draw (oneself) up

    He drew himself up and walked to the platform.

    他挺直了身子走向講臺。

    Draw yourself up if you think you are right.

    如果你認為你是正確的,那就挺直腰桿。

    draw sth ? up

    Has your lawyer drawn up the contract yet?

    你的律師把契約寫好了沒有?

    Draw up a list of the guests for the dinner.

    把來參加宴會的客人列一個單子。

    We drew up a list of things we required.

    我們把所需要的東西列了一個單子。

    We drew up an outline for the study of this book.

    我們起草了學習這本書的提綱。

    They are drawing up a plan for the building of a big reservoir.

    他們正在擬訂修建一個大水庫的計劃。

    The general has drawn up a plan to defeat the enemy.

    將軍已擬好擊潰敵人的計劃。

    A new will has been drawn up.

    新的遺囑已擬好了。

用作名詞 (n.)
be fast〔quick〕 on the draw
    拔槍快 quick at pulling out a hand gun
beat to the draw
    搶在…之前 do sth before sb
    beat sb to the draw

    They beat us to the draw by signing up our potential singing star.

    他們搶先同我們有希望的歌星簽了合同。

    John was going to apply for the job, but Ted beat him to the draw.

    約翰準備申請那個工作,可特德卻搶在了前面。

    We'll have to decide now whether we want this house or someone else will beat us to the draw.

    我們必須現在決定是否要這棟房子,否則別人會搶先行動。

    The unexpected sale beat the competition to the draw by two days.

    這場突如其來的大拍賣比競爭對手提前了兩天。

    I beat him to the draw and shot him in the leg.

    我先開槍,擊中了他的腿部。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The first draw of the day was in Flamborough, where a fox was killed.

    出自：Abingdon Herald

  • He drew a Paper of Verses out of his Pocket.

    出自： Addison

  • I..drew my hat over my face.

    出自： F. Burney

  • Josef..drew the string on which the revolver dangled a couple of inches higher.

    出自： G. Greene

  • He took her wrist and drew her into the street.

    出自： I. McEwan

  • Wilfrid..drew himself erect.

    出自： refl.

draw的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. draw的基本意思有二:一是“畫”; 二是“拉”。作“畫”解時指用鉛筆、蠟筆、粉筆等畫素描、畫線、畫地圖等。引申可指“描繪”,也可指“劃清是非界限”。draw的第二個意思是“拉”,指連續地、平穩地、從容地、和緩地拉向用力者或向前拉或拖。引申則可指“拔出”“取出”“抽出”“提取”“汲取”“領取”“引起”“吸引”或“推斷出”等。
  2. draw還可表示“打成平局”,指游戲、表演、打仗時對手雙方所用的技巧相同,很難決定勝負。
  3. draw可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語,還可接以形容詞或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。作不及物動詞時,其主動形式可具有被動意義。
  4. draw的過去分詞drawn可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。
n. (名詞)
  1. draw用作名詞時意思是“抽獎,抽簽”,指在眾多的選擇中任意抽出一個來決定某一件事情或決定一個獎項。draw還可指在一場比賽中,沒能分出勝負,即“平局”。用于比喻, draw還可指“有吸引力的人或事物”,指某人或某事對他人充滿了誘惑力。draw還可指“吸煙”。
  2. draw作“抽獎,抽簽”解時,通常用作單數。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
draw, drag, pull
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“拉,拖”。其區別是：
  • 首先, draw和pull都指拉向動作者,而drag則指拖向另一地; 其次, drag所拖之物一般較重, pull多為一時突然的動作,而draw則顯得從容。例如:
  • He drew me to himself.
  • 他把我拉到他身邊。
  • He dragged the piano to the corner of the room.
  • 他使勁地把鋼琴拖向房間的角落。
  • He pulled the door open and rushed out.
  • 他把門拉開,沖了出去。
    • draw, paint
  • 這兩個詞都表示“畫畫”。其區別是：
  • draw多指用鉛筆畫素描類畫; 而paint常指用色彩畫水彩畫或油畫。
    • draw out, drag out
  • 兩者都可作“使…拖得很長”解。drag out側重于時間的拉長; 而draw out側重于把事物本身拉長; draw out還有“汲取,草擬”的意思。
    • 下面兩句意思相同:
  • He drew a cat.
  • He drew a picture of cat.
  • 他畫了一只貓。
    • drag，draw，pull，haul，tug，tow，jerk
  • 這些動詞都有“拖、拉”之意。
  • drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻時可指把人硬拉過來。
  • draw指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平穩意味，常作借喻用。
  • pull最普通用詞，包含本組其它各詞的一些意思，可指朝各個方向拉，側重一時或突然拉動的動作。
  • haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用詞。
  • tug多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移動。
  • tow特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無動力或無法使用自身動力的東西。
  • jerk指快而突然地拉。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      這位畫家給我們畫了一些畫。

      誤 The artist drew some pictures to us.

      正 The artist drew some pictures for us.

      析 draw后的雙賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語,但不可以轉化為介詞to的賓語。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的dragan，意為拖，抓；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dhragh，意為劃線，畫圖形。

    draw的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    drawback draught draws Drawa Drawe drawin drawee draw on drawoff drawbea drawber drawout
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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