dispute

  核心詞匯  
[d?'spju?t]     [d?'spju?t]    
  • v. 爭論;辯駁;爭議;質疑
  • n. 爭論;爭端;爭吵
disputer disputed disputed disputing disputes
new

dispute的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 爭論,辯論,辯駁,駁斥,抗辯,討論,反駁
  2. 爭奪
  3. 對…提出質疑,提出異議,對…表示異議
  4. 阻止,抵抗,反對,反抗,抵制
  5. 爭吵,爭執,吵架
  6. 競爭
  7. 懷疑…的真實性或妥當性
  8. 為…而戰
n. (名詞)
  1. 爭論,議論,辯論,辯駁,抗辯
  2. 爭端,糾紛,紛爭
  3. 爭執,爭吵,吵架
  4. 分歧
  5. 斗爭;爭奪

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 辯論; 爭論 argue; debate; quarrel in words
  2. vt. 懷疑真實性或妥當性 question the truth or validity of
n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]辯論,爭端,爭執 (an) argument or quarrel

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a disagreement or argument about something important;

    "he had a dispute with his wife"
    "there were irreconcilable differences"
    "the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats"

  2. coming into conflict with

Verb:
  1. take exception to;

    "She challenged his claims"

  2. have a disagreement over something;

    "We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America"
    "These two fellows are always scrapping over something"

dispute的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The couple disputed where to spend the holiday.
    夫妻倆為上哪兒度假而發生爭論。
  2. It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.
    為這樣的事情而爭論簡直荒謬可笑。
  3. "I'm not disputing what you say, matt." said Tremaine, shaking his head.
    “我并不是要跟你辯駁,麥特”,屈里曼說,搖搖頭。
  4. Now there was just one point on the boundary left to dispute.
    邊界上有一點引起爭議。
  5. The land near the border is disputed ground.
    靠近邊界的土地是有爭議的地區。
  6. The family wanted to dispute the will.
    家屬想對遺囑提出質疑。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.( Voltaire)
    持久的爭論意味著雙方都是錯的。(伏爾泰)
  2. Workers are in dispute with management about the redundancies.
    勞方現就裁員問題與資方爭論。
  3. The dispute was settled last week.
    爭端在上周解決了。
  4. Everyone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would culminate in a war.
    人人都擔心,這兩國間的邊境爭端將以一場戰爭告終。
  5. Disputes on this matter lacerated their friendship.
    就這件事進行的爭吵傷害了他們之間的友情。
  6. I often act as a peacemaker, trying to mediate disputes between the wife and the husband.
    我經常充當和事佬,設法調解他們夫妻的爭吵。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. They are disputing warmly.
    他們正在熱烈地討論著。
  2. Some people are always disputing.
    有些人總喜歡爭論。
  3. Some husbands and wives are always disputing.
    有些夫婦總是爭吵。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory.
    兩國政府就這一地區的主權問題發生爭執。
  2. The defending army disputed every inch of ground.
    守軍極力抵抗,寸土必爭。
  3. They are disputing the rights and wrongs of the case.
    他們在爭論此案的是與非。
  4. Let's dispute the decision.
    咱們來討論一下這個決定是否正確。
  5. Our team disputed the victory until the last minute of the game.
    我們球隊爭取勝利直至比賽的最后一分鐘。
  6. I disputed the minister's figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.
    我懷疑部長所說的數字,那個項目的實際花費要高得多。
  7. 1
  8. The election result was disputed.
    選舉的結果引起異議。
  9. The issue was hotly disputed in the senate.
    參議院對這個問題進行了激烈地討論。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. They disputed how to get the best results.
    他們討論如何獲得最佳結果。
  2. They are disputing whether to take action at once or wait.
    他們討論是立即采取行動還是等待。
S+~+that-clause
  1. I don't dispute that children need love.
    我對于兒童需要愛并無異議。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. They were disputing whether they should start at once.
    他們在討論是否立即開始。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We can't remain indifferent in this dispute.
    我們在這場爭辯中不能保持中立。
  2. We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.
    我們就他欠我多少錢一事進行了一番爭論。
  3. There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion in the Western world.
    西方世界對墮胎合法化的問題進行了許多次辯論。
  4. John got into a dispute with Jack about the money.
    約翰與杰克為了錢的事吵了起來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
dispute about/over (v.+prep.)
    爭論,就…爭執 argue about (sth)
    dispute about/over sth/wh-to-v

    It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.

    爭論這種事太可笑了。

    They disputed for hours about where to go.

    他們為了到哪里去爭論了很長時間。

    They disputed over how to get the best results.

    他們爭論著如何能得到最好的結果。

dispute against (v.+prep.)
    爭辯 argue with (sth or sb)
    dispute against sb/sth

    I often dispute against my friends.

    我常和朋友們辯論。

    How dare you dispute against my orders?

    你怎敢對我的命令進行爭辯?

dispute with (v.+prep.)
    與…爭執 argue with (sth or sb)
    dispute with sb about sth/wh-clause

    I disputed with him about it.

    我和他爭論這事。

    The boy disputed with me about the date of the battle.

    那個男孩與我爭論那次戰斗發生在哪天。

    The farmers are disputing with the government about where the airport should be built.

    農民和政府正在就機場建設地點問題爭執。

用作名詞 (n.)
beyond dispute
    毫無疑問 undoubtedly
in〔under〕 dispute
    在爭論中 being argued about
open to dispute
    有問題 can be questioned
without dispute
    無疑地; 沒有爭論地 certainly

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • He was the first that committed the disputes of Socrates his Master to writing.

    出自: T. Stanley
  • He disputed like a devil on these two points.

    出自: R. W. Emerson
  • Four children..are disputing over a box of wooden soldiers.

    出自: Quiller
  • Always very ready to dispute about philosophy.

    出自: J. Buchan

dispute的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. dispute的基本意思是“辯論,爭論”,表示激烈地爭論以求說服別人。引申可表示“懷疑真實性或妥當性”。
  2. dispute可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句作賓語。
  3. dispute用作不及物動詞時,其后接介詞with時,表示“與某人爭論”; 后接介詞about, on〔upon〕或over時,表示“爭論某事”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
dispute, argue, debate, discuss
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“辯論”“討論”“爭論”。其中最常用的是discuss,通過各種途徑(擺事實或講道理),分析各種觀點(肯定的或否定的等),討論各種問題(國家大事或日常小事等),采用各種方法(激烈爭辯或平心靜氣探討切磋)都可以用discuss。其他各詞則各有側重:argue強調主體確認自己的觀點是正確的,引用單方面論據為自己辯解并批駁對方。debate強調公開地、有組織的討論或辯論重大問題,口語中則強調不同觀點激烈交鋒。dispute則強調爭論的激烈性,有爭吵不休的味道,而內容則多為日常生活方面的事。例如:
  • Columbus argued that the world was round.哥倫布論證了地球是圓的。
  • They debated whether or not they should go to the movies.他們為是否該去看電影展開辯論。
  • Jack disputed Bill's statement that he was a faster swimmer.貝爾自稱游泳快,杰克就此與貝爾爭論不休。
  • n. (名詞)
    dispute, argument, controversy
  • 這三個詞都可表示“爭論,爭辯”。controversy一般用于雙方在政治、社會、道德等大問題上進行的激烈而長久不休的爭論,比較正式,常通過演講或寫文章進行; argument指雙方均以事實或理由來說服對方,常用于個人之間講道理的口頭爭論; dispute指雙方對某個問題各持己見,不肯相讓,互相反駁。
  • argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason
  • 這些動詞均含“辯論,爭論,說理”之意。
  • argue指提出理由或證據為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護,著重說理、論證和企圖說服。
  • quarrel指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
  • debate側重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯。
  • dispute側重對分歧進行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯,帶一定感情色彩,常隱含“各持已見”或“爭論不休”意味。
  • discuss最常用詞,指就某一或某些問題表明觀點、看法等,以便統一認識,解決問題。
  • reason指據理力爭以說服對方或求得對問題作更深入的研究。
  • controversy,argument,conflict,debate,dispute,quarrel,strife
  • 這組名詞均有“爭執、不和”之意。
  • controversy側重指深刻的意見分歧,多指對引起廣泛興趣或非常重要的問題的辨論。
  • argument指辯論雙方均以事實或理由來說服對方的辨論。
  • conflict指雙方堅持已見、互不妥協,懷有敵意的爭論,多暗示分歧極為嚴重,有時用語言無法解決,只得訴諸武力。
  • debate通常指經過仔細組織和計劃的個人或團體之間的辯論。
  • dispute普通用詞,側重指長時間,言詞激烈,針鋒相對的爭辯。
  • quarrel普通用詞,既可指言詞激烈的爭吵,也可指溫和的言詞上的不和。
  • strife指因不可緩和的矛盾而引起的爭吵或斗毆。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的desputer;最初源自拉丁語的disputare:dis (分開) + putare (考慮),意為紛爭。
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