- n. 紀律；訓練；學科
- vt. 訓練；懲罰
discipline的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 紀律（性），風紀，軍紀
- 訓練，訓導，教導
- 學科
- 教養，修養
- 懲罰，懲戒，戒律，訓誡
- 【宗】教規，宗規
- 鍛煉，磨煉
- 訓練方法
- 行為準則
- 符合準則的行為
- 訓練，訓導
- 使有紀律，使守紀律，強使守紀律
- 使有條不紊
- 懲戒，懲罰，處罰，訓戒
- 管教，管制
- 鍛煉， 操練
- 限制，阻止
- 對...加以約束
- 自我控制， 嚴格要求（自己）
雙解釋義
- vt. 訓導,訓練 keep under control; train
- vt. 懲罰 punish
- [U]訓練; 鍛煉; 訓導 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
- [U]紀律 result of such training
- [U]處罰,處分 punishment
- [C]學科 subject of instruction
英英釋義
-
a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
-
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
"for such a plan to work requires discipline"
-
the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"
-
training to improve strength or self-control
-
the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
-
develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
-
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
discipline的用法和樣例：
例句
- She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她對紀律的要求是嚴格的。 - It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成為鋼琴家需經多年訓練。 - Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
應用語言學是一門新興的獨立學科。
- It showed that they had been well disciplined.
這表明他們受過良好的訓練。 - The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那條狗由一位專業訓練師訓練。 - He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
他從來不用暴力懲罰學徒。
常見句型
- You must learn to discipline yourself.
你要學會控制自己。 - The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.
新學期開始時教師都要對新生進行訓練。
1
- She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.
她有條不紊,一定受過良好的訓練。 - The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
那孩子常因為逃學而受到處罰。
- I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
我堅持每天鍛煉兩個小時。
- She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要進行每周寫一篇文章的訓練。 - Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敵人的炮火下,我們的士兵表現出良好的紀律。 - That child needs discipline.
必須對這個孩子加以懲罰。 - Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
數學和物理是相關學科。
詞匯搭配
- discipline a child 教訓孩子
- discipline admirably 管教地極好
- discipline conventionally 按常規訓練
- discipline faithfully 全心全意地訓練
- discipline highly 紀律嚴明
- discipline patiently 有耐性地訓練
- discipline soundly 靜靜地訓練
- discipline unflaggingly 悄悄地訓練
- discipline for 因…而處罰
- discipline for arriving late 因遲到而罰
- discipline sb for bad behavior 因某人行為不端而予以處罰
- corrupt discipline 敗壞風紀
- keep〔observe〕 discipline 遵守紀律
- maintain discipline 維持紀律
- violate the law and discipline 違法亂紀
- enough discipline 充分訓練
- good discipline 很好的訓練
- firm〔severe〕 discipline 嚴格的紀律
- lax discipline 松弛的紀律
- rigid discipline 嚴厲的紀律
經典引文
-
If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.
出自： J. Sergeant -
Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?
出自：Coriolanus , Shakespeare
discipline的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- discipline的基本意思是“訓導”“訓練”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“訓練”下,使之學到知識或技能。
- discipline用作及物動詞,其賓語多為受“管教”“訓練”的人。
- discipline的賓語是反身代詞時,其后可接動詞不定式作補足語。
詞義辨析
- drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
-
- 這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛煉”之意。
- drill側重進行有系統的，嚴格和重復的練習。
- exercise主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉，也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。
- practice指把所學的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。
- training普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。
- discipline既可指訓練又可指為達到某種熟練程度而進行約束。
詞源解說
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的descepline；最初源自拉丁語的disciplina，意為有必要的懲戒。
