difficult

  核心詞匯  
['d?f?k?lt]     ['d?f?k?lt]    
  • adj. 困難的;艱難的;(人)難對付的;不易相處的
new

difficult的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 困難的,艱難的,難做的,難解的,問題很多的,充滿艱難困苦的
  2. 需要精力或技術的,費力的
  3. 難相處的,不隨和的
  4. 難熬的
  5. 麻煩的,難對付的,棘手的,難以,難弄
  6. (人)執拗的,頑固的
  7. 真別扭

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 困難的,難懂的 needing a lot of effort, skill, etc.; hard to do, make, understand, or deal with; not easy
  2. 不易相處的,難滿足的 hard to deal with; not easy to please or persuade

英英釋義

Adjective:
  1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

    "a difficult task"
    "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
    "difficult times"
    "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

  2. hard to control;

    "a difficult child"
    "an unmanageable situation"

difficult的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The quest for gold was difficult.
    尋找金礦是很困難的。
  2. The child is going through a difficult phase.
    那孩子正經歷困難的階段。
  3. She handled a difficult argument skilfully.
    她巧妙地應付了一場艱難的辯論。
  4. She is just being difficult.
    她正在鬧別扭呢。
  5. He was a difficult man to deal with.
    他是個很難對付的人。
  6. He is a difficult man to get along with.
    他是個不易相處的人。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. English is a difficult language to learn.
    英語是一門難學的語言。
  2. Mathematics is regarded as a difficult subject.
    數學被人認為是難科目。
  3. He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.
    他全神貫注地在算那道數學難題。
  4. The teacher gave us an explanation of the difficult point.
    老師向我們清楚地解釋了這個難點。
  5. If you think that the repair is going to be a difficult job, we'll just have to call in a builder.
    如果你認為這項修理工作很困難的話,我們就得去請個建筑工人來了。
  6. He is hardly capable of executing such a difficult task.
    他幾乎不可能完成這樣困難的任務。
  7. He bore himself with dignity under such difficult circumstances.
    他在如此艱難的環境中仍然保持了自己的尊嚴。
  8. Though their task was a difficult one, their revolutionary zeal and perseverance carried them through.
    雖然他們的任務艱巨,但他們的革命熱情和堅韌不拔的精神幫助他們克服了一切困難。
  9. The old man bears the difficult days of the past in mind.
    老人牢記過去的艱難歲月。
  10. He has always been a difficult child.
    他一直是個鬧人的孩子。
  11. He is a difficult poet.
    他是一個不好懂的詩人。
  12. She's a difficult woman to get on with.
    她是個不易相處的婦女。
  13. He was in a very difficult position.
    他當時處境十分尷尬。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. I appreciate the task will be long and difficult.
    我懂得這項任務是長期而艱巨的。
  2. When you get down to it, it isn't so difficult.
    當你開始認真對待事情時,事情就不難。
  3. Unloading the boxes is hard; inspecting them is even more difficult.
    把盒子卸下來是費勁,檢查它們則是更困難的。
  4. The calculation was difficult but we finally cracked it.
    計算起來很費勁,但我們終于解決了。
  5. Don't be so difficult!
    不要那么不隨和!
  6. We had hoped that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult.
    我們原希望明天可以出發,但是這事開始顯得困難起來。
  7. Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.
    世上無難事,只怕有心人。
S+be+~+of n./v- ing
  1. It was difficult of proof.
    這事難以證明。
  2. The theory is difficult of explanation.
    這學說難以解釋。
  3. It was difficult of solution.
    這問題難以解決。
  4. The summit of the mountain is difficult of ascent.
    這山頂難以攀登。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The question is difficult to answer.
    這個問題難以回答。
  2. The task is difficult to do.
    這項任務很難完成。
  3. The place is difficult to live (in).
    這地方難以居住。
  4. The emotionally disturbed are difficult to treat.
    情緒病患者很難醫治。
  5. The patient was difficult to manage, but the nurse dealt with him all right.
    這個病人很難管理,但是護士把他護理得很好。
  6. He is difficult to satisfy.
    他很難得到滿足。
It is/was+~+(for sb) to- v
  1. It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.
    挖進崖石是非常困難的。
  2. It is difficult to arrange their difference.
    他們的分歧很難調解。
  3. It is difficult to choose between such two nice houses.
    兩幢房子都這么漂亮,讓人難以作出抉擇。
  4. During my illness I got behind in my school work, and now it is difficult to catch up.
    我生病期間功課拖下了,現在很難趕上。
  5. It's so difficult to get a chance.
    得到機會如此不易。
  6. It is difficult to get them all together under one roof.
    把他們都聚集到一起是很不容易的。
  7. It was difficult to get the pole over the hedge.
    要把這根竿子傳遞過樹籬很困難。
  8. It's difficult to carry on a conversation at a noisy party.
    在鬧哄哄的聚會上,很難進行交談。
  9. It is difficult to forgive anyone for cruelty.
    任何人的粗魯是很難被原諒的。
  10. It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else.
    一個人很難調整自己的習慣以適應其他人。
  11. It's difficult to talk to her, because she is hard of hearing.
    跟她說話很難,因為她聽覺不靈。
  12. It is difficult to adapt oneself to sudden changes of temperature.
    一個人很難使自己習慣于突然變化的氣溫。
  13. It is difficult for me to teach.
    教書對于我是件不容易的事。
  14. It is difficult for me to do the task.
    要我完成這項任務是困難的。
  15. It is difficult for you to learn English.
    對你來說,學英語是有困難的。
  16. It was difficult for her to fight back her tears.
    她很難忍住眼淚。
  17. I think it's not difficult for him to get a word in edgeways, because all the chatterboxes are not here.
    我想他插上話并不難,因為那些喜歡饒舌的人都不在。
  18. It was difficult for me to decide which one to buy.
    對我來說很難決定買哪一個。
  19. It's rather difficult for a cocky person to be on good terms with others.
    一個傲慢的人要和別人很好地相處,那是很難的。
用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+~
  1. I found English difficult at first.
    起初我發覺英語難學。
  2. That made the subject difficult of investigation.
    那使這問題不易探討。
  3. She got across the headmaster, who made life very difficult for her.
    她得罪了校長,校長就讓她日子不好過。
  4. I find it difficult to adapt myself to the climate here.
    我覺得自己難適應這兒的氣候。
  5. The modern children find it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no radio or TV.
    今天的兒童很難設想沒有收音機和電視機的時代是什么樣子。
  6. His awkward speech made him difficult to understand.
    他那蹩腳的講演很難讓人聽懂。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 副詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Knowledge..is difficult to gain.

    出自: Wordsworth
  • It is difficult to imagine a more universal disaster.

    出自: J. L. Motley
  • Some harbours..are made difficult of access by..sunken rocks.

    出自: J. Conrad
  • Help to see him through the difficult weeks ahead.

    出自:Daily Mirror

difficult的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. difficult的基本意思是“難的”,指難以做到的、難以解決的、難以理解的、難以承受的事物,多用于智力或情感方面,側重需付出大量思考或運用技巧方能解決。引申用于修飾人時表示“難以對付的,不易取悅的”; 用于指境遇時表示“尷尬的”。
  2. difficult可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。作表語時,后面可接介詞of或to引起的短語,也可接動詞不定式,句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語。
  3. difficult的意思是“使人感到困難的”,而不是“人感到困難的”,因此一般不以“人”作主語,而如以動詞不定式作主語,則常用于形式主語結構。
  4. difficult用作表語時其后接的動詞不定式不能用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
difficult, hard
  • 這兩個詞均可表示“困難的”,其區別是:
  • difficult是較正式的用詞,主要指智力方面的困難,多意味著“復雜”“難以處理”“難以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口語用詞,主要是指體力方面的困難,多意味著“不易做”。試比較:
  • Passing the examination is a difficult task.
  • 通過這次考試并不容易。
  • The making of a road is a hard job.
  • 筑路是項艱苦的工作。
  • 下面三個句子的意思相同:
  • It is difficult to please him.
  • He is difficult to please.
  • He is a difficult person to please.
  • 他是一個很難取悅的人。
  • difficult,hard
  • 這兩個形容詞均有“困難”之意。
  • difficult比hard較為正式,側重需要特別的能力、智力、判斷力、技巧或勇氣才能克服障礙。也可指深奧或抽象的難題。
  • hard含義廣,通俗用詞,與easy相對,泛指任何難理解,不好處理或不易做的事。
  • 常見錯誤

    adj. (形容詞)
      這個句子難理解。

      The sentence is difficult to be understood.

      The sentence is difficult to understand.

      difficult用作表語,其后如用動詞不定式,一般用主動結構,而不用被動結構。

      他學習語言很吃力。

      He is very difficult to learn languages.

      It's very difficult for him to learn languages.

      這篇文章對我來說很難懂。

      I am difficult to understand the article.

      It's difficult for me to understand the article.

      difficult表示“難的,困難的”,一般用來指物,不以“人”作主語,并且須用“It is/was difficult for sb to- v ”的結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 1400年左右進入英語,直接源自該語的difficulty。
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