commission

  核心詞匯  
[k?'m??n]     [k?'m??n]    
  • n. 傭金;委員會;委托;委任;犯罪
  • vt. 授予;使服役;委托
commissional commissioned commissioned commissioning commissions
new

commission的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 傭金
  2. 委員會
  3. 委托
  4. 委任
  5. 任務
  6. 職權
  7. 委任狀
  8. 權限
  9. 手續費
  10. 命令
  11. 所授軍銜
  12. 犯(罪)犯罪行為
  13. 訓令
  14. 委員
  15. 所委職責
  16. 任命
  17. 【商】代辦
v. (動詞)
  1. 委托制作
  2. 委任
  3. 使服役
  4. 委托
  5. 使(軍艦)服役
  6. 將…投入使用
  7. 任命
  8. 給與…以職權
  9. 授銜
  10. 將…投入使用
  11. 把(軍艦)編入現役
  12. 被委任指揮(艦只)
  13. 任職
  14. 提拔
  15. 正式委托
  16. 任命…為軍官
  17. 授以任職令
  18. 授權

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]授權,委托 action, task or piece of work given to sb to do
  2. [C]委員會 a group of people authorized to carry out a task
  3. [C][U]傭金,回扣 payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 委任,委托 give a commission to (a person or group of people)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a special group delegated to consider some matter;

    "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours"

  2. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary);

    "he works on commission"

  3. the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions

  4. the state of being in good working order and ready for operation;

    "put the ships into commission"
    "the motor was out of commission"

  5. a group of representatives or delegates

  6. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"

  7. an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces

  8. the act of committing a crime

  9. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

    "a confidential mission to London"
    "his charge was deliver a message"

Verb:
  1. put into commission; equip for service; of ships

  2. place an order for

  3. charge with a task

commission的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Do not deduct any commission from the consignment value.
    不要從貨物的價值中扣除傭金。
  2. The report was submitted to the commission for consideration.
    這份報告已呈報委員會審批。
  3. He had received the commission to build a new bridge over the river.
    他受委托在這條河上建一座新橋。
  4. We all approve of the commission of authority to him.
    我們都贊成把職權委任於他。
  5. The prisoner pleaded that he was drawn in to the commission of the crime.
    囚犯辯解說他是受人引誘而犯罪的。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. He was commissioned captain of the United States Air Force.
    他被授予美國空軍上校。
  2. Some wartime vessels are still commissioned in that area.
    有些戰時的軍艦仍在該地區服役。
  3. The musician was commissioned a new symphony for the festival.
    那位音樂家受托為這個節慶寫一首新的交響樂曲。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.
    建造新劇院之權已委托給一位著名的建筑師。
  2. The commission is made up of five people, including two women.
    委員會由五人組成,其中包括兩名婦女。
  3. The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.
    這個售貨員能得到所售每件貨物的傭金。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I commissioned a statue of you.
    我請人制作你的雕像。
  2. The king commissioned a portrait of the queen.
    國王下令畫一張王后的畫像。
  3. 1
  4. The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time.
    正在建造的核電站預計在五年后啟用。
用作賓補動詞 S+~+ n./pron. +(as) n.
  1. I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.
    我于1944年被任命為將軍。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
    我父親委托了一名房地產經紀人來賣我們的房子。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
in〔into〕 commission
    在使用中,服現役 in〔into〕 service
on commission
    抽取傭金; 寄售 (earnings) for sales made; selling by posting
out of commission
    不能得到,不能工作 not available; not working

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞

經典引文

  • Dundee..had summoned all the clans which acknowledged his commission.

    出自: Ld Macaulay
  • Giles was commissioned to find a boat.

    出自: G. Vidal

commission的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. commission用作動詞的意思是“委任,委托”,指交付給某人任務或工作,也可作“使…開始使用”“下令要…”解。
  2. commission可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以as短語或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
  1. commission是委員會的意思時,比committee的范圍要寬;
  2. 常與on連用,去表示“某人時某委員會的一員”,on放置在commission前。

詞義辨析

committee,commission
  • 這兩個名詞均含“委員會”之意。
  • committee既用作普通名詞,也用作集體名詞,指通過選舉或其它方式而成立的一般委員會。
  • commission指為了某項任務專門成立的委員會。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1344年進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的commissionem,意為商務代表團。
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