英
['t??l?nd?]
美
['t??l?nd?]
- n. 挑戰；邀請比賽；盤問；質疑
- v. 向 ... 挑戰；盤問；質疑
new
challenge的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 挑戰，要求決斗，邀請比賽
- 質疑，懷疑，質問，質詢
- 指責
- 頗有作為的工作，艱巨任務，艱巨的事，難題
- 查問口令，盤問
- 【律】反對
- 挑戰書
- <美>(對某一選票的效力或投票的資格表示的)異議
- 【醫】激發(指注入抗原以激發免疫應答)
- 懷疑，質疑，對…懷疑
- 反對，對...提出異議
- 【律】宣布反對
- 激發，刺激，引起
- 挑戰，向…挑戰
- 要求，需要，強烈建議
- 考查，考驗（能力和技巧）
- 盤問，查問
- 吠叫
- 要求參加決斗、競賽等
- 挑動
- 作出、發出或提出挑戰
- 表示異議
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [C]挑戰; 邀請比賽 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
- [C]懷疑,質問; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
- [C]艱巨的任務 difficult, demanding or stimulating task
- vt. 挑戰 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
- vt. 質疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
- vt. 考驗 test the abilities
英英釋義
Noun:
-
a demanding or stimulating situation;
"they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
-
a call to engage in a contest or fight
-
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;
"his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
-
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
-
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
-
take exception to;
"She challenged his claims"
-
issue a challenge to;
"Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
-
ask for identification;
"The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
-
raise a formal objection in a court of law
challenge的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
對我們大多數人來說,橫渡這條充滿危險的大河確實是個挑戰。 - He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
他接受朋友提出的挑戰，游過這條河。 - We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
我們接受了他們棒球邀請的挑戰。 - He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盤問。 - Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
他們的法律質疑未獲成功。
用作動詞 (v.)
- Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
現在沒有人會對地球是圓的這一事實提出異議。 - New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
新的競爭對手正在崛起，向舊的經濟布局挑戰。 - The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.
哨兵查問在門口的陌生人。 - I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我認為他是不對的，因此向他提出質詢。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
探索外太空是一項向人類發出的挑戰。 - I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.
我接受了網球賽的挑戰。 - We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
我們應該把我國經濟的相對落后看成是要求我們做出更大努力的一種鞭策。 - A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”
哨兵喝問:“站住!什么人?” - He sent a challenge to run a race.
他發出了賽跑比賽的挑戰書。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
- I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我認為他是不對的,因此向他提出質疑。 - The job doesn't really challenge him.
這項工作不能真正地考驗他。 - When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.
我試圖進入大樓時,衛兵查問了我。 - I challenged him to a game of chess.
我要求同他下盤棋。
1
- U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.
今天的美國商業受到咄咄逼人的外國競爭者的挑戰。 - His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.
有人就他對那份財產的聲明提出異議。 - He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.
他正忙于競選爭當俱樂部領導人。
- He challenged why I didn't get things ready before.
他質問我為什么不早點準備。
- I challenge you to show your proof.
我要求你拿出證據來。 - He challenged us to try again.
他向我們挑戰,要我們再試試。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- accept a challenge 應戰
- face an challenge 面臨著挑戰
- give a challenge 挑戰
- meet the challenge 對付挑戰
- pose challenges 提出挑戰
- refuse a challenge 拒絕挑戰
- send a challenge 送挑戰書
- loud challenge 強烈的要求
- angry challenge 憤怒的挑戰
- direct challenge 直接的挑戰
- fierce challenge 激烈的挑戰
- public challenge 公開的挑戰
- sharp challenge 尖銳的挑戰
- beyond challenge 無與倫比
- letter of challenge 挑戰書
- under challenge of 處于…局面
- with challenge 挑釁
- challenge of life 生活的挑戰
- challenge to a duel 決斗的挑戰
- challenge to jurors 要求陪審員回避
- challenge to mankind 對人類的挑戰
- challenge to the world 向世界挑戰
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- challenge a theory 對某理論提出異議
- challenge understanding 需要認識
- challenge sb for lying 因某人說謊而質問
- challenge sb to battle 挑起戰爭
- challenge sb to fight 向某人挑戰
經典引文
-
My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.
出自： R. Lynd -
The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.
出自： D. Acheson -
The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.
出自： E. Longford -
To be challenged of unkindness.
出自： P. Sidney
challenge的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- challenge用作名詞的基本意思是“挑戰,邀請比賽”。引申可指“具有挑戰性的事物”“艱巨的任務”; 也可指對某事的正確性或合法性的“質疑”; 還可指哨兵發出的“止步命令,喝停盤問”。
- challenge常與介詞to連用,引出挑戰的對象。
- challenge可接動詞不定式，表示“提出…的挑戰”。
- challenge用作動詞的基本意思是“挑戰”,指通過決斗或其他較量方式解決爭端。引申指對某事的正確性、合法性提出“質疑”; 也可指“考驗某人的能力”“激發某人做某事”; 還可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盤問諸如身份、姓名、意圖等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
- challenge是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
- challenged同challenging都為形容詞，前者表示“受到挑戰的”，后者表示“挑戰性的，激發人們思考或行動的”。
-
要表示“向某人挑戰，和某人比試”時，用challenge sb to sth,這里介詞to不改為with。
He challenged me to a debate.
他向我挑戰，要和我比試辯論。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1292年進入英語，直接源自古法語的chalenge，意為爭論；最初源自拉丁語的calumnia，意為詭計，花招。
