chain

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [t?e?n] 　 　 美 [t?e?n] 　 　
  • n. 束縛；鏈條；鏈；(一)連串；連鎖店（常用復數）
  • vt. 束縛；用鐵鏈鎖住
chained chained chaining chains
new

chain的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 束縛，拘禁，拘束，羈絆
  2. 鏈，鏈條，鏈子
  3. 項圈
  4. 鐐銬
  5. 聯號
  6. 一系列，一連串，連鎖，連續
  7. 【紡】經紗
  8. 【電】電路
  9. 表鏈
  10. 山脈
  11. 【化】鏈
  12. 【?！垮^鏈
  13. 【測】測鏈
  14. <美>（公司下屬的）聯號商店，連鎖商店
v. (動詞)
  1. 用鎖鏈拴住，用鏈子拴住，用鐵鏈鎖住，用鏈（條）系住
  2. 束縛
  3. 連結
  4. 【測】用測鏈測量
  5. 固定
  6. 囚禁，拘禁，監禁
  7. 給…帶上鐐銬

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]鏈,鎖鏈 (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things
  2. [C]一系列的事物 series of connected things
  3. [C]聯號,連鎖店或旅館 group of shops or hotels owned by the same company
  4. [P]束縛 thing that confines or restrains
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 用鐵鏈鎖住 make fast with a chain or chains
  2. vt. 束縛 bind down

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a series of things depending on each other as if linked together;

    "the chain of command"
    "a complicated concatenation of circumstances"

  2. (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)

  3. a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament

  4. (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership

  5. anything that acts as a restraint

  6. a unit of length

  7. British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)

  8. a series of hills or mountains;

    "the valley was between two ranges of hills"
    "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"

  9. a linked or connected series of objects;

    "a chain of daisies"

  10. a necklace made by a stringing objects together;

    "a string of beads"
    "a strand of pearls"

Verb:
  1. connect or arrange into a chain by linking

  2. fasten or secure with chains;

    "Chain the chairs together"

chain的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy you may find in them a harness and a chain.
    你們想借著衣服得到隱私的自由,反而卻因此為之羈絆和束縛。
  2. She wore a silver chain around her neck.
    她脖子上戴著一條銀項鏈。
  3. He detached a link from a chain.
    他從鏈子上拆下一個鏈環。
  4. The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries.
    政府害怕罷工可能在其他行業產生連鎖反應。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. He is chained to his work.
    他工作忙得不能分身。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She had a silver peace symbol hanging from a chain around her neck.
    她有一個銀制的和平標志掛在項鏈上。
  2. She wore a gold chain round her neck.
    她脖子上掛著一根金項鏈。
  3. The criminals were paraded in chains through the crowded streets.
    罪犯帶著鐐銬被押著列隊游街示眾。
  4. Penologists condemn the practice of using chain gangs.
    罪犯教育學家譴責那種把囚犯用鐵鏈拴在一起做苦役的做法。
  5. Man is born free yet, everywhere he is in chains.
    人生來是自由的,然而他卻無處不受束縛。
  6. There are so many chain stores around that the shops in one town are often exactly the same as the shops in another.
    到處都是連鎖店,所以各個城鎮的商店常常完全一樣。
  7. With whispers and chain letters they spread the word.
    他們又是竊竊私語,又是寫連鎖信,把消息傳出去。
  8. If you are a chain smoker you may get lung cancer.
    如果你一支接一支地抽煙,有可能得肺癌的。
  9. One link broken, the whole chain is broken.
    一環脫,全鏈斷。
  10. Each link that makes up a chain is equally important.
    鏈子上面的每一環都同等重要,缺一不可。
  11. The chain is no stronger than its weakest link.
    一環薄弱全局垮。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She chained the door.
    她把門用鐵鏈鎖好。
  2. They chained the prisoners.
    他們把囚犯用鐵鏈鎖住。
  3. He chained the dog for the night.
    晚上他用鐵鏈把狗拴起來。
    4. 1
  4. That one was soon chained, and the two men left.
    那人被鎖住后,這兩個人就走了。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
a chain reaction
    連鎖反應 series of events each of which causes the next
用作動詞 (v.)
chain down (v.+adv.)
    拴住,束縛 make fast with a chain or chains
    chain sb/sth ? down

    I didn't want to chain you down, feel free to use your own ideas.

    我不想束縛你的手腳,你可以充分利用自己的智謀。

    Don't worry about the heavy load; it's chained down.

    別擔心裝載量大,已經用鏈子拴住了。

    I feel chained down with a wife, a house and children.

    我覺得受妻子家室之累。

chain to (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉拴住,束縛 confine with a chain
    chain sb/sth to sb/sth

    She chained the wolf securely to the post.

    她用鐵鏈把那只狼牢牢地鎖在那根柱子上。

    He chained his bicycle to the post.

    他把自行車用鐵鏈鎖在那根柱子上。

    In former times, prisoners were chained to one another.

    在古代,囚犯們被相互拴著。

    My mother always complained of being chained to the house.

    媽媽總是抱怨自己被束縛在這棟房子里。

    Mother is chained to housework.

    母親被家務活束縛住了。

    Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.

    許多婦女覺得自己被拴在了廚房的洗滌槽上。

    With a sick husband, she was chained to the house all day.

    由于丈夫生病,她整天被拴在家里。

    Through all that lovely summer,I remained chained to my desk.

    在那風光盈人的夏天,我一直被牽制在書桌旁。

chain up (v.+adv.)
    拴住 confine with a chain
    chain sb/sth ? up

    His father chained him up.

    他父親把他鎖起來。

    Of course the dog makes such a noise; the poor creature is chained up all day.

    難怪這狗汪汪叫個不停,這可憐的小家伙已被拴了一天了。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • To bottomless perdition, there to dwell In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire.

    出自： Milton

  • Is life so dear..as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?

    出自： P. Henry

chain的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. chain的基本意思是“鏈子,鏈條”,是可數名詞,由其環環相扣的形狀而引申為“一系列,一連串”“連鎖店”,由其“鎖鏈”的作用而引申可表示“束縛”。
  2. chain作“束縛”解時,常用復數。
v. (動詞)
  1. chain的基本意思是“用鏈條拴〔鎖〕住”,引申則可表示“束縛”。
  2. chain是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
a chain of, a series of
  • 這二者都有“一連串”的意思,但意義有所不同。a series of只表示數量,而a chain of含“前因后果”的意味。例如:
  • It awakens a series of associations of ideas.
  • 它喚起一系列的聯想。
  • Their acts set off a chain of revolts through- out the country.
  • 他們的行為在全國引發了一系列叛亂。
    • 下面兩個短語意思不同:
  • a man in chains 上鐐銬的人
  • a chainman 測鏈員

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的chaeine；最初源自古典拉丁語的catena，意為鏈條。

    chain的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    chair chagrin chains chaine Chainey Chainel Chainau chained Chainon Chainal Chainis chainin
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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