advance

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [?d'vɑ?ns] 　 　 美 [?d'v?ns] 　 　
  • n. 前進；進展；預付金
  • v. 前進；預付；增長；推進
  • adj. 預先的；提前的
advancer advanced advanced advancing advances
new

advance的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 前進，行進
  2. 進步
  3. 求愛，追求
  4. 進展，發展
  5. 上漲，提高，增長，增進
  6. 預付款，預付
  7. 勾引
  8. 晉升
  9. 友好的表示
  10. 在…前，預先，事先，超前
v. (動詞)
  1. 前進，行進，（使）向前移動
  2. 進步
  3. 提早，提前
  4. 推進，促進（生長），推動，向前推（至下一步），助長
  5. 提高，上漲，提升，（使）升級，增進，增加
  6. 提議，提出（想法、理論、計劃）
  7. 貸（款），借（錢）
  8. 預付
  9. 發展，進展
  10. （被）晉升，提拔，高升
  11. 進
  12. 撥進（時針）
  13. 安排候選人訪問，為候選人的訪問作準備
  14. 從事先遣人員的工作，打前站
  15. 顯得突出
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 預先的，事先的，提前的
  2. 先頭的
  3. 前進的
  4. 前面的，在前的
  5. 預先做好的，預先供給的
  6. 出版前的，發行前的

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 前進,發展; 促進 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward
  2. vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.
  3. vt. 提出 put forward
  4. vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time
  5. vt. 預付,貸(款項等) pay or lend money before it is due
n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]前進,發展,改進,進步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress
  2. [C]增長,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages
  3. [C]借款,預付款,貸款 money lent, money paid before it is due
adj. (形容詞)
  1. [A]預先的,在前的 before hand, previous
  2. [A]預先做好的; 預先供給的 done or provided in advance

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a movement forward;

    "he listened for the progress of the troops"

  2. a change for the better; progress in development

  3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

    "she rejected his advances"

  4. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

  5. an amount paid before it is earned

  6. increase in price or value;

    "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

Adjective:
  1. being ahead of time or need;

    "gave advance warning"
    "was beforehand with her report"

  2. situated ahead or going before;

    "an advance party"
    "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

Verb:
  1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;

    "Time marches on"

  2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;

    "advance an argument"

  3. increase or raise;

    "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"

  4. contribute to the progress or growth of;

    "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"

  5. cause to move forward;

    "Can you move the car seat forward?"

  6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"
    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  7. develop in a positive way;

    "He progressed well in school"
    "My plants are coming along"
    "Plans are shaping up"

  8. develop further;

    "We are advancing technology every day"

  9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

    "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
    "I got promoted after many years of hard work"

  10. pay in advance;

    "Can you advance me some money?"

  11. move forward;

    "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

  12. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

advance的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Advance in the jungle was very slow.
    在叢林中行進很慢。
  2. There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
    在過去十年里,醫學取得了巨大的進步。
  3. She asked for an advance on her salary.
    她請求預支薪水。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The officer directed them to advance.
    指揮官命令他們前進。
  2. The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.
    敵人不敢進入我們根據地。
  3. Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?
    你能從我的工資中預支給我兩塊錢嗎?
  4. Stock market prices continue to advance.
    股票市場價格繼續上漲。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.
    地震之前沒有任何預兆。
  2. It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
    這是個很受歡迎的演出，所以一定要提前訂票。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
    從那時起,科學發展更快了。
  2. Though technology did not advance very rapidly in the Middle Ages, substantial progress was made.
    雖然在中世紀技術發展不太迅速,但是仍然有很大的進步。
  3. She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
    她在學識上大有長進。
  4. This tribe advanced in civilization.
    這個部落逐漸文明起來。
  5. The procession advanced with a slow step.
    游行隊伍緩慢地前進。
  6. Prices are advancing.
    各種物價都在上漲。
  7. If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.
    如果物價繼續上漲,窮人的日子就更不好過了。
  8. Prices have advanced 15 per cent during the past year.
    去年一年內物價上漲了百分之十五。
  9. The wages advanced, so did the cost of living.
    工資增加了,生活費用也提高了。
  10. He advanced in office.
    他的職務提升了。
  11. He advanced to meet the guests.
    他走上前去迎接客人。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The general advanced the soldiers.
    將軍指揮士兵前進。
  2. They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.
    他們將他的職務晉升到高于他許多前輩的位置上。
  3. They talked glibly about unity but never did anything to advance it.
    他們大談團結,卻從未做過任何實事來促進團結。
  4. That pact didn't advance peace among nations.
    這一公約并未促進世界和平。
  5. Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
    這類書可能會增進你有關歐洲歷史的知識。
  6. He married the boss's daughter to advance his chances of promotion.
    他與老板的女兒結婚,以便增加晉升的機會。
  7. They have further advanced the prices of these goods.
    他們已進一步提高了這些商品的價格。
  8. They advanced the price of gasoline twice in one week.
    在一個星期內他們兩次提高汽油價格。
  9. The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
    這位生物學家提出了一個有關生命的新學說。
  10. He advanced a large claim for damages.
    他提出了一大筆損壞賠償要求。
  11. Let us advance the meeting a few days.
    讓我們把會議提前幾天。
  12. Is it possible to advance the date of wedding?
    婚期可能提前嗎?
  13. The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.
    那場雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
  14. I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.
    這些書我又多預付了200英鎊。
  15. He wrote requesting his father to advance ￡500 for the project.
    他寫信請求父親為此項工程貸款500英鎊。
    16. 1
  16. He was soon advanced in office.
    他很快就被提職了。
  17. Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.
    經常開會交流經驗也促進了研究工作的發展。
  18. The prices of these goods have been advanced.
    這些商品的價格提高了。
  19. Many diverse views have been advanced.
    大家提出了許多不同的看法。
  20. The congress holds one session each year. When necessary, the session may be advanced or postponed.
    大會每年召開一次會議,必要時,會期可以提前或推遲。
  21. The time of departure was advanced an hour.
    出發的時間提前了一小時。
用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
    如果你手頭緊,我可以借給你些錢。
  2. He asked the employer to advance him a month's salary.
    他要求雇主預支給他一個月的薪水。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. The firm advanced wages to him.
    公司預付了工資給他。
  2. The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.
    銀行經常貸款給農民買種子和肥料。
    3. 1
  3. Fifty dollars were advanced to him on his salary before the work was done.
    在工作完成以前我就已從他的工資中預支了50美元給他。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. She was cited as an advanced worker.
    她被評為先進工作者。
  2. This book is written only for the advanced students.
    本書是專門為高水平的學生而寫的。
  3. We must acquire advanced science and technology.
    我們一定要把先進的科學技術學到手。
  4. We must learn their advanced techniques.
    我們要學習他們的先進技術。
  5. Some of them are engaged in advanced studies.
    他們有些人在進行高級研究工作。
  6. He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage.
    他的癌癥已經到晚期了。
  7. He passed away in Beijing at the advanced age of 90.
    他以90高齡在北京逝世。
v -ed as s-Compl.
  1. His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
    他的思想是先進的,只有少數人能理解他。
  2. Tom is most advanced of all the students.
    湯姆在這些學生中學習最好。
  3. His tuberculosis was far advanced that he could not be cured.
    他的肺病已經嚴重到無法治療了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The advance was sounded.
    進軍號吹響了。
  2. The enemy's advance was slow.
    敵人進展緩慢。
  3. There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.
    在過去的20年中,空間技術取得了驚人的進步。
  4. There has been an all-round advance in sideline production.
    副業生產得到全面發展。
  5. Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance.
    發現治療癌癥的方法將是醫學上的一大進步。
  6. The method was a definite advance over earlier practices.
    這種方法跟早些時候的做法相比無疑是一種進步。
  7. He made a great advance in his studies.
    他的學習進步很大。
  8. Under this system popular education has made persistent advances.
    在這個制度下,普及教育取得了持續的進展。
  9. Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.50
    年以來科學已取得重大發展。
  10. The report reflects the latest technical advances.
    這份報告反映了最新的技術發展。
  11. The forces made rapid advances in three directions, east, north and west.
    部隊向東、北、西三個方向迅速挺進。
  12. We all admire his advance in knowledge.
    我們都佩服他在知識上的長進。
  13. Our troops soon checked the enemy's advance.
    我們的部隊立即阻擋〔攔截〕敵人的進攻。
  14. Don't mistake material advance for spiritual enrichment.
    別把物質方面的進步誤認為精神上的富裕。
  15. Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
    什么也無法阻擋戰士們的前進步伐。
  16. There was an advance of two cents a quart in the price of milk.
    每夸脫牛奶漲了二分錢。
  17. That caused an advance on the prime cost of goods.
    那導致了貨物主要成本的提高。
  18. I didn't expect this advance in price.
    我不曾料到這次漲價。
  19. They asked for an advance in their wages.
    他們要求增加工資。
  20. During the year many workers won wage advances.
    在這一年期間有許多工人提升了工資。
  21. The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.
    工廠先付錢給我,便于我買一些必需品。
  22. I was given an advance of a month's pay.
    他們預付給我一個月工資。
  23. There is something about her that discourages friendly advances.
    她有點兒令人不敢與之接近。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
    我們派出一支先頭部隊。
  2. Our advance forces encountered a squad of enemy patrols.
    我軍的先頭部隊和敵軍的一個班巡邏兵遭遇。
  3. They have got advance information of the storm's approach.
    他們事前已得到將有暴風雨的消息。
  4. The college gave advance notice of the change of the date of our sports meeting.
    學院已事先通知我們運動會改期。
  5. Owners of vacation resorts are encouraged by advance bookings to expect a record summer.
    度假勝地的房主們因人們紛紛來預訂房間而受到鼓舞,預計夏季會創最高紀錄。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
advance against ( v. + prep. )
    向(某人)發起進攻 threaten by moving towards, usually a person
    advance against sb/sth

    The forces of the enemy advanced against them.

    敵軍向他們步步逼近。

    Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.

    我們的士兵勇敢地向敵人挺進。

advance on〔upon〕 ( v. + prep. )
    向(某地)推進,進逼,向(某人)發起進攻 threaten by moving towards
    advance on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    The soldiers advanced on the enemy.

    戰士們向敵人發起進攻。

    The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.

    這兩個人都拔出了手槍,一步步相互逼近。

    We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.

    我們在夜幕掩護下攻擊了敵人的陣地。

    The enemy advanced on Rome, and at last conquered it.

    敵人向羅馬推進,最后征服了它。

advance to( v. + prep. )
    使晉升到…,使提前到… bring forward to an earlier date or time; reach (cause to) (usually position, rank, etc.)
    advance to sth

    Then he advanced to the rostrum.

    然后他向主席臺走去。

    The troops advanced rapidly to the river.

    部隊迅速推進到河邊。

    The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest.

    敵人已經來到森林邊緣。

    advance to sth

    Because of reform and opening,China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.

    由于改革開放,中國的工業技術正向著越來越高的水平發展。

    We advanced from victory to victory.

    我們節節勝利。

    advance sb to sth

    The colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.

    上校把他從中尉晉升為上尉。

    The date of the meeting had been advanced from June 10 to June 3.

    會議日期從6月10日提前到6月3日。

    He was advanced to the rank of colonel.

    他已晉升為上校。

    He was soon advanced to the position of Secretary of State.

    不久他就被提升為國務卿了。

    He worked so well that he was soon advanced to a higher position.

    他工作得很好,很快就得到了提拔。

    She was advanced from vice-president to general-president of the company.

    她由公司副經理被提升為總經理。

    The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.

    舉行講座的日期已提前到本月底。

advance towards ( v. + prep. )
    開始成為或到達某種狀態 begin to become or reach sth, such as a state
用作名詞 (n.)
in advance
    預先,事先 before hand
in advance of
    在…之前; 超過 before; over
make advances
    設法接近,拉關系,獻殷勤 try to establish a friendship with; attempts to become sb's friend

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

經典引文

  • The tortuous nature of scientific advance.

    出自： B. Lovell

  • This development..is indubitably an advance.

    出自： B. Russell

  • Those who have advanced the art by contributing to its evolution.

    出自： M. Fonteyn

advance的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. advance用作動詞的基本含義是指空間或時間“在前面”或“向前進”。
  2. advance用作及物動詞作“促進”“發展”解時,可與表示事業、知識等的名詞連用,也可接動〔植〕物名詞表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解時,可與表示職務、級別、官銜等名詞連用; 作“提出”解時,可與表示計劃、建議、看法、理論、學說等名詞連用; 作“提前”解時,可與表示時間、日期等名詞連用,也可與“會議”等名詞連用; 作“預付”解時,可與表示款項、有價值的東西等名詞連用。
  3. advance用作不及物動詞作“前進”解時,可用于具體地點,也可用于理想目標; 作“提高”解時,可用于物價上漲,數量增加或質量、地位的提高等。
  4. advance作“預支”解時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語。
  5. advance可用于被動結構。
  6. advance的過去分詞advanced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
n. (名詞)
  1. advance用作名詞時其含義及搭配范圍與其用作動詞時相同。
  2. advance還可表示“設法接近,套近乎,獻殷勤”,這時暗含不正當或不適當的意味,常用復數。
  3. advance是與不及物動詞advance相對應的名詞,表示的是“不及物的動作”,其后的of短語表示的是動作的發出者,即主謂關系。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. advance用作形容詞時的含義是指時間上“預先的”“先期的”或空間上的“在前的”,也可作“預先做好的; 預先供給的”解。
  2. advance在句中只用在名詞之前作定語,不能用作表語。
  3. advance不用于比較等級。
  1. 動詞advance有兩種名詞形式advance和advancement。其中advance指不及物的意思，advancement指及物的意思，如the advance of knowledge是“知識進步的方式”，而the advancement of knowledge 是“采取行為去推進知識”；
  2. advance較advancement適用更廣泛，如下列表達中用advance，不用advancement:the advance from gramophone to CD player，the advance of the army，the advance of old age，the advance in science等；
  3. advanced指“高級的”，progressive指“向前進的”，注意區別兩者的意思。an advanced course in English是指“一個高級英語課程”，而a progressive course in English指“一個循序漸進的英語課程”， 表示“先進的”意思時，一定要用advanced。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
advance against, advance on〔upon〕, advance to, advance towards
  • 這組短語的共同意思是“進攻”,它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.advance to后只接“地點”; advance against 后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕與advance towards后可接“地點”,也可接“人”。
  • 2.接“地點”時,用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵達”; 用on雖表示方向,卻意在“抵達”,力圖“攻占”。
    • advance, further, promote
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“促進”,都用作及物動詞。它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.advance強調的是效果; promote強調的是外界的有利條件。例如：
  • Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.無私的愛國者促進了解放事業的發展。
  • A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜樣可促使青年人講禮貌。
  • 2.advance的動機一般是好的; 而promote有時指帶有特殊動機的援助。例如：
  • He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益為代價換取自己的利益。
  • 3.promote一般指發展積極因素; advance主要指發展積極因素,偶爾可指消極的副作用; further則不帶任何色彩,既可指發展積極因素,也可指追求消極目的。例如：
  • We'll do all we can to further your plans.我們將竭盡全力推進你的計劃。
  • Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危機更加劇了這種謠言的傳播。
    • advance, proceed, progress
  • 這三個詞的共同意思是“向前進”,都用作不及物動詞。它們之間的區別是：
  • 1.在詞義上, advance 是“前進”; progress是“進步”; 而proceed是“進行”,即開始或繼續按一定程序進行。例如：
  • Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他們緩慢地,但穩步地向著目標前進。
  • The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的鋼琴彈奏在進步中。
  • The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.會談是在友好的氣氛中進行的。
  • 2.advance和progress?？苫Q。例如：
  • Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在學習中取得了進步嗎?
  • 不過, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress?？捎糜诒扔髁x。例如：
  • In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3個小時我們簡直寸步難行。
  • 3.proceed可接動詞不定式,而advance和progress不可。
  • 4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如：
  • Let's proceed to the next item.咱們進行下個議程吧。
    • advance, move on
  • 這兩者都可表示“前進”。其區別是：
  • move on是非正式用語,指從一點向另一地點前進,但不表明所前進的目的地; advance表示向一固定目標或目的地推進。例如:
  • The blackboard moved on.那塊黑板繼續向前移動。
  • Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.拿破侖的軍隊向莫斯科推進。
    • n. (名詞)
    advance, advancement
  • advance和advancement是與動詞advance對應的兩個名詞,意思相近。它們之間的區別在于：
  • 1.名詞advance是與作為不及物動詞的advance對應的; 而名詞advancement則是與作為及物動詞的advance對應的。
  • 2.advance表示的是“不及物的動作”,而advancement表示的是“及物的動作”。例如：
  • China's industrial advance has been remarkable.中國工業的進展是很驚人的。
  • His advancement to such a high position has been rapid.他很快地升到了這樣高的地位。
  • 3.這兩個名詞后面都可接of短語, advance后的of短語表示動作的發出者(即主謂關系); 而advancement后的of短語表示動作的承受者(即動賓關系)。例如：
  • the advance of science 科學的發展; the Royal Society for the Advancement of Science 皇家科學促進會
  • 4.表示“行軍”“向…前進”時,只能用advance,不能用advancement。
  • 5.在某些固定短語里,如in advance, in advance of等,只能用advance,不能用advancement。
    • adj. (形容詞)
    advance, advanced
  • advance和advanced的區別在于：
  • 1.在詞義上, advance表示“預先的”“在前頭的”; 而advanced則表示“先進的”“高級的”。
  • 2.advanced可以用作定語,間或可用作表語,習慣接介詞in; 而advance只能用作定語,不能用作表語。例如：
  • Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.多數人發現她那些先進的思想是難以接受的。
  • My views are too advanced for her to accept.我的觀點對她來說太先進了,她無法接受。
  • He was advanced in years.他年事已高。
  • We have given them advance warning.我們已向他們預先發出警告了。
  • 3.advanced可以有比較級和最高級,即more advanced(更先進的); most advanced (最先進的)。
    • advance，progress，proceed，move on，go
  • 這些動詞均含“前進，行進，進展”之意。
  • advance主要用于具體的人或物，也可指科學技術和運動等。
  • progress指按某一既定目標前進，取得發展，目的性很明確，強調經常和穩定地前進。
  • proceed側重指繼續前進。
  • move on非正式用語，側重從某一停止點向某地前進，但不表示前進的目的地。
  • go最常用詞，含義寬泛而不確切，依上文確定其具體意思。
    • advance，advancement
  • 這兩個詞都有“前進”、“進步”和“進展”之意。
  • advance含有自動的意味，advance of science是“科學的進步”。
  • advancement含有被動的意味。例如：advancement of science則是“科學的被人推進”。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      指揮官命令部下緩慢前進。

      誤 The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly.

      正 The officer directed his men to advance slowly.

      析 advance本身的意思就是move forward,在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修飾。

      部隊毫無畏懼地向敵人進攻。

      誤 The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly.

      正 The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly.

      析 advance是不及物動詞,其客體須由介詞引出。advance to表示“向…進發”“向…前進”, advance against表示“迎擊”“向…進攻”。

    n. (名詞)
      我還沒有看出他的工作有何進展。

      誤 I see no advance to his work yet.

      正 I see no advance in his work yet.

      析 advance表示“在某一方面或某一領域的進展”,須接介詞in,不可換用其他介詞。

    adj. (形容詞)
      對很熱門的戲,必須先訂票。

      誤 Advanced booking is essential for very popular plays.

      正 Advance booking is essential for very popular plays.

      析 advanced表示“高級的,先進的”; 表示“預先的,事先的”應該用advance。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的avancer，意為向前移動；最初源自后期拉丁語的abante，意為從前。

    advance的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    adj.(形容詞)
    • advancement n. 前進；進步

    臨近單詞

    advanced ADV advances advancer advance A advance in advance TV advance to advance on advance cut advanceable advance fee
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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