abuse

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?'bju?s] 　 　 美 [?'bju?s] 　 　
  • n. 濫用；惡習
  • vt. 濫用；辱罵；虐待
abuser abused abused abusing abuses
new

abuse的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 濫用，妄用，亂用，誤用
  2. 虐待，傷害
  3. 弊病，弊端，惡習，陋習
  4. 辱罵，罵，講壞話，惡語，惡言
  5. 侮辱，污辱
  6. 不正之風
v. (動詞)
  1. 罵，辱罵，謾罵
  2. 濫用，妄用，誤用
  3. 虐待，凌辱，傷害
  4. 毀謗，講...壞話，污蔑，詆毀，侮辱
  5. 欺騙，誆騙
  6. 強奸，猥褻，褻瀆

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U][S]濫用; 妄用 wrong use; the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful
  2. [U][P]虐待 unfair, cruel or violent treatment of sb
  3. [U]辱罵; 惡語 unkind, cruel, or rude words; rude and offensive remarks, usually made when sb is very angry
  4. [C]陋習; 弊端 an unjust or harmful custom
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 濫用; 妄用 make bad use of sth, or use so much of sth that it harms your health; use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly
  2. vt. 虐待 physically hurt; treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way, especially sexually
  3. vt. 辱罵 make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. cruel or inhumane treatment;

    "the child showed signs of physical abuse"

  2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;

    "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
    "they yelled insults at the visiting team"

  3. improper or excessive use;

    "alcohol abuse"
    "the abuse of public funds"

Verb:
  1. treat badly;

    "This boss abuses his workers"
    "She is always stepping on others to get ahead"

  2. change the inherent purpose or function of something;

    "Don't abuse the system"
    "The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers"

  3. use foul or abusive language towards;

    "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"
    "The angry mother shouted at the teacher"

  4. use wrongly or improperly or excessively;

    "Her husband often abuses alcohol"
    "while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"

abuse的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
    政府已成立工作組調查濫用毒品問題。
  2. His political reputation was tainted by his abuse of the power.
    他因濫用職權而破壞了政治聲譽。
  3. He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
    他見到我就連聲辱罵。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. It's easy to abuse one's power.
    人容易濫用權力。
  2. I don't consider it good for a person to be afraid of being abused.
    一個人怕挨罵,我看不好。
  3. He abused his wife and children.
    他虐待他的妻子和孩子。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Abuses multiply when citizens are indifferent.
    公民一旦漠不關心,弊端就會叢生。
  2. Child abuse is a punishable offense.
    虐待兒童是一種該受懲處的違法行為。
  3. Our car has taken much abuse.
    我們的汽車損壞嚴重。
  4. She suffered years of physical abuse.
    她遭受了多年的肉體摧殘。
  5. He shouted abuse when the manager told him to leave.
    經理叫他離開時,他破口大罵。
  6. An inescapable logic led me to connect these particular abuses to a whole deplorable system.
    按照邏輯,我必然會將這些個別弊端與整個可悲的制度聯系在一起。
  7. The president's attempt to correct governmental abuses is successful.
    總統為匡正政府弊端而做的努力頗有成效。
  8. The boy was beaten and starved; he lived through much abuse.
    那男孩常挨打受餓，飽受虐待。
  9. The police are doing all they can to stamp out such abuses.
    警方正在盡力消除這種弊端。
  10. Woman and child abuse is forbidden in every country.
    任何國家都禁止虐待婦女和兒童。
  11. Such abuse can only be checked by the force of public opinion.
    這種弊端只能靠輿論的力量來制止。
  12. The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses.
    該政權對嚴重侵犯人權的行為負有責任。
  13. The child has been subjected to a lot of abuse .
    這孩子曾飽受虐待。
  14. Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him.
    幾個女學生已控告他性侵犯。
  15. Her parents were found guilty of gross neglect and abuse.
    她的父母被判嚴重疏忽和虐待罪。
  16. A shower of filthy abuse came from his lips.
    一大堆污言穢語從他嘴里吐出來。
  17. He burst into a storm of abuse.
    他破口大罵。
  18. He greeted me with a hail of abuse.
    他一見我就劈頭蓋臉地罵了起來。
  19. He said that he had experienced a lot of verbal abuse from his co-workers.
    他說他已經從他的同事那里聽到了許多罵人的話。
  20. She shouted a stream of abuse at him.
    她連珠炮似地臭罵了他一頓。
  21. He constantly addressed her in terms of abuse .
    他經常用難聽的字眼跟她說話。
  22. The commission of enquiry found a number of abuses in the granting of import licences.
    調查委員會發現進口許可證發放上有許多弊端。
  23. We must put a stop to these abuses.
    我們必須改掉這些惡習。
  24. The government decided to take measures to put a stop to political abuses.
    政府決定采取措施以煞住政治上的不正之風。
  25. Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics.
    貪污是現代政治的主要弊端之一。
  26. They would attack every possible leader with scandal and abuse.
    他們會用誹謗和辱罵來攻擊每個可能成為首領的人。
  27. The word can be so used without abuse.
    這個詞這樣用不會錯。
  28. Physical abuse and neglect of children are too common.
    對孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常見了。
  29. The pupils have reported abuses by their teacher.
    學生們舉報了老師的虐待行為。
  30. The girls shrieked abuse at the prosecuting lawyers.
    那些女孩子尖聲辱罵原告方律師。
  31. They showered abuse on that candidate.
    他們大罵那位候選人。
  32. The other driver leaned out of the car window and hurled abuse at me.
    另一位駕駛員把頭探出車窗對我破口大罵。
  33. John was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student.
    約翰被指控用帶有種族歧視的字眼辱罵學生。
  34. This car has taken a lot of abuse.
    人們用這部車是經常不加愛惜。
  35. They talked about the uses and abuses of figures to prove things in politics.
    他們在談論政治上運用與濫用數字作為證據的情況。
  36. The arbitrary punishments were an abuse of power.
    任意處罰就是濫用權力。
  37. This is clearly an abuse of executive power.
    這顯然是濫用行政職權。
  38. They have for many years been involved in a campaign against the abuse of human rights in their country.
    他們從事國內反對侵犯人權的斗爭已經多年了。
  39. Here are some recent abuses of the word.
    這是最近一些濫用此詞的事例。
  40. To call that state a democracy is an abuse of terms.
    把那個國家叫做民主國家是糟蹋語言。
  41. What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
    她的所作所為是濫用經理職權。
  42. This book is about the uses and abuses of power.
    這是一本關于權力的運用和濫用的書。
  43. The people hated the politician for his abuse of power.
    人民痛恨那位政客濫用權力。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Don't abuse the confidence they have placed in you.
    不要辜負他們對你的信任。
  2. He has abused my confidence in him.
    他辜負了我對他的信任。
  3. He could not abuse their trust.
    他不能辜負他們的信賴。
  4. I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.
    我從未想到他會辜負我對他的信任。
  5. I promised not to abuse their kindness.
    我答應不辜負他們的一片好心。
  6. I will not abuse your hospitality.
    我不會辜負你的招待。
  7. Don't abuse your authority.
    別濫用權力。
  8. Government officials shouldn't abuse their power.
    政府官員不應該濫用職權。
  9. He abused his authority.
    他濫用職權。
  10. He abused his privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
    他在職務范圍之外濫用特權。
  11. He never abuses his privilege.
    他從不濫用特權。
  12. It is important not to abuse your position as the boss's wife.
    重要的是你不能濫用老板娘的身份。
  13. She is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her.
    她不斷地濫用職權,讓別人為她做事。
  14. They abused their power and rode rough-shod over the people.
    他們濫用權力欺凌人民。
  15. I'll lend you my camera but don't abuse it.
    我把相機借給你,但不要損壞它。
  16. A good workman doesn't abuse his tools.
    一個好工匠不會用錯工具。
  17. Don't abuse your eyes by reading in a bad light.
    你不要在光線不好的地方看書損害視力。
  18. Kevin abused his eyesight by watching too much TV.
    凱文看太多電視而視力受損。
  19. Don't abuse your health by working like that.
    不要那樣工作把身體搞垮。
  20. He abuses alcohol by drinking too much.
    他飲酒過量。
  21. Too many people abuse alcohol.
    有許多人酗酒。
  22. He abused his cat.
    他虐待自己的小貓。
  23. Stop abusing the dog!
    不要虐待這條狗！
  24. A good rider never abuses his horse.
    善騎者決不虐待其馬。
  25. The man abused his wife by hitting her often.
    那個男人虐待他的妻子,經常毆打她。
  26. The serf-owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
    (那時)農奴主有權任意打罵甚至殺害農奴。
  27. “Mr. Bennet, how can you abuse your own children in such a way!”
    “班納特先生,你怎么舍得這樣糟蹋自己的親生兒女？”
  28. He was always abusing people.
    他老愛罵人。
  29. They abused each other.
    他們互相辱罵。
  30. Don't abuse your friend.
    不要辱罵你的朋友。
  31. He abused me a little for being so slow.
    他怪我慢手慢腳,罵了我幾句。
  32. Instead of debating the issues the candidates abused each other.
    競選者們相互謾罵而不是在辯論問題。
  33. He abused me and of course I answered rather hotly.
    他竟辱罵我,當然我也有點不大客氣回敬了他幾句。
  34. Most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages.
    大多數的工頭用極其污穢的語言辱罵工人。
  35. It is one of those cities where the people are really unfriendly and abuse you all the time.
    它是這樣的一種城市,在那里,人們很不友好,老是對你說粗話。
  36. She abused him roundly for his neglect.
    她嚴厲斥責他的疏忽行為。
  37. I asked him to desist from abusing me in private to newspaper editors.
    我要求他停止私下向各報館編輯誹謗我。
    38. 1
  38. The privilege was abused.
    這一特權被濫用了。
  39. The author felt abused by his agent on the grounds of neglect and indifference.
    作者覺得經紀人薄待他,因為經紀人對他漠不關心。
  40. “Think still again,” he said,“and do not act rashly. The best of God's gifts may be abused, and yet they are all good.”
    “再想一想吧,”他說,“不要魯莽從事。上帝恩賜的精華可能會被濫用,可它們終究是好的?！?/li>
  41. She has been much abused.
    她老受虐待。
  42. The arrested men have been physically abused .
    被捕的人曾遭受肉體上的摧殘。
  43. Several of the children had been sexually abused.
    幾個兒童受到了性虐待。
  44. Social workers discovered that the child had been abused by her father.
    社會工作者發現那個孩子曾受她父親的虐待。
  45. The patients were often physically abused or drugged.
    病人常遭肉體上的虐待或被亂施麻醉。
  46. The young worker was very much abused by his boss, but he held in his temper.
    這個年輕工人被工頭大罵,但他還是忍住了怒氣。
  47. He was abused in the press.
    他受到新聞界的誹謗。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
open to abuse
    可能被濫用的 capable of being abused

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞

經典引文

  • Dickens was careful to castigate abuses which were being reformed.

    出自： W. R. Inge

  • I'm in a position of trust and privilege..and I take care not to abuse it.

    出自： M. Frayn

abuse的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. abuse的基本意思是用言語或行動不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義；作“虐待”解時尤指對兒童或無力防止者；作“辱罵; 惡語”解時可指“辱罵”行為,也可指所使用的“惡語”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯的語言表示個人的不滿,常暗指說話者的憤怒。
  2. abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時通常用作不可數名詞,有時也用作單數名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其后有of引導的介詞短語；作“虐待”解時通常用作不可數名詞,有時也用作復數名詞。
v. (動詞)
  1. abuse用作動詞時的意思與用作名詞時大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時可指濫用、妄用權力,也可指濫用藥物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時主要指肉體上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語相加、詆毀。
  2. abuse是及物動詞,其賓語可以是人、動物或事物。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中世紀法語的abuser，意為用光，誤用；最初源自拉丁語的abusus，意為誤用。

abuse的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

派生詞

v.(動詞)
  • abuser n. 辱罵的人‖abusive adj. 辱罵的; 惡語的; 誹謗的; 虐待的

臨近單詞

abusive abundant abuse free abuse mode abuse test abused drug abused wife abused drugs abuse family abused women abused power Abused child
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
相關詞典網站：

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