ability

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [?'b?l?ti] 　 　 美 [?'b?l?ti] 　 　
  • n. 能力；才能
abilities
new

ability的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 才能
  2. 能力
  3. 本領
  4. 才智
  5. 專門技能
  6. 技能
  7. 才干
  8. 能夠
  9. 能干
  10. 能耐
  11. 天資
  12. 力量
  13. 智慧
  14. 本能
  15. 美國制造的一種掃雷艇

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [S]能力 the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth; capacity or power to do sth physical or mental
  2. [C][U]聰明; 智慧; 智力; 技能 a level of skill or intelligence; a level of skill at doing sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

  2. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done;

    "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"

ability的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This is a task well within your ability.
    這完全是你力所能及的工作。
  2. She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.
    她有處變不驚的本事。
  3. He is a man of great executive ability.
    他是個具有極高管理才能的人。
  4. The boy shows remarkable ability at math.
    這男孩顯示出非凡的數學才能。
  5. She has great ability at playing the piano.
    她在演奏鋼琴方面很有才能。
  6. He shows exceptional ability in solving problems.
    他處理問題才干過人。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
～+動詞
  1. His ability falls short.
    他的能力不足。
  2. His ability is limited.
    他的能力有限。
  3. Musical ability often shows itself early in life.
    音樂天才往往在幼年時期就顯露出來。
  4. The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders.
    聲音洪亮清晰對新聞廣播員來說極為重要。
  5. His abilities were useful rather than splendid.
    他的能力有用，但非雄才。
  6. Fox's abilities were soon recognized.
    不久，?？怂沟牟拍艿玫搅苏J可。
  7. The acting abilities of both were well-known.
    這兩個人的表演才能是眾所周知的。
  8. Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.
    天資如同自然植物,需學習為之剪枝。
  9. The doctors say that his thinking abilities and memory have returned.
    醫生們說他的思考力與記憶力已經恢復了。
動詞+～
  1. Almost everyone has some musical ability.
    幾乎人人都有一些音樂才能。
  2. He has listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities.
    他具有聽說讀寫的技能。
  3. He had the all-round ability as a director.
    他有當導演的多方面才能。
  4. He has great abilities as a general.
    他具備作為一個將軍的卓越才能。
  5. Everyone has a chance to develop his natural abilities.
    人人都有發展自己才能的機會。
  6. They never had a chance to develop their abilities.
    他們從未有機會發揮其才能。
  7. We appreciate his oratorical ability.
    我們賞識他的口才。
  8. Everyone admired his abilities.
    大家都欽佩他的才干。
  9. His job really fits his abilities.
    他的工作能使他真正發揮自己的才能。
  10. His ambition outran his ability.
    他眼高手低。
  11. You must place your abilities at the service of the people.
    你應該用你的才能為人民服務。
  12. He should use his abilities to help others.
    他應該用他的才能幫助別人。
  13. His condition battles the diagnostic abilities of medical men.
    他的病情讓醫生無法作出診斷。
介詞+～
  1. This task is altogether beyond my ability.
    這件事我完全無能為力。
  2. By sheer ability and force of character he has acquired the present position.
    他獲得目前的職位全憑他的才能和堅毅的性格。
  3. His speedy promotion is from sheer ability.
    他全憑才干而被迅速提拔。
  4. Our courses cater for different levels of ability.
    我們的課程可以滿足不同能力水平的需要。
  5. I have great respect for his ability and integrity as a journalist.
    他作為新聞記者,道德文采俱佳,我深表敬佩。
  6. He is wanting in organizing ability.
    他缺乏組織才能。
  7. We believed in the ability of government to ensure social justice.
    我們相信政府有能力維護社會正義。
  8. He doesn't have an ounce of ability.
    他一點才能都沒有。
  9. I taught a wide range of abilities.
    各種不同學習能力的人我都教過。
  10. There was a high level of ability among the school leavers.
    這批畢業生具有很強的能力。
  11. His failure was not due to lack of ability.
    他的失敗不是由于缺乏能力。
  12. A woman of her ability will easily find a job.
    有她這樣才能的女性找工作不難。
  13. Someone of her ability is bound to succeed.
    具有她這樣能力的人一定會成功。
  14. He is a man of many abilities.
    他多才多藝。
  15. He is a man of great ability.
    他是個非常有才能的人。
  16. He is a man of great physical ability.
    他是個體格強壯的人。
  17. Gladstone was a politician of great ability.
    格拉德斯通是位極具才干的政治家。
  18. The school does nothing for children of high ability.
    這所學校對學習能力強的學生沒有做什么。
  19. He is a man of remarkable musical ability.
    他是一位有非凡音樂天賦的人。
  20. He was a man of extraordinary abilities.
    他才干卓著。
  21. I do not know of any man of exceptional ability.
    我不知道有什么杰出的人才。
  22. Mr. Sapir is a surgeon of undoubted ability.
    沙比爾先生無疑是一位很有本領的外科醫生。
  23. They found her work more suited to her abilities.
    他們給她找到了更適合她能力的工作。
  24. He speaks English with some ability.
    他英語講得還算不錯。
  25. A man with your ability should be able to do this job well.
    以你的能力應可以把這件事做好。
～+介詞短語
  1. She exhibited exceptional ability at high-energy physics.
    她在高能物理學方面表現出非凡的才能。
  2. Their ability at pingpong is world-renowned.
    他們打乒乓球的本領是舉世聞名的。
  3. The new manager shows considerable ability for organization.
    新經理表現出非凡的組織能力。
  4. He doubted my ability for work.
    他懷疑我的工作能力。
  5. She has no ability in〔for〕 that kind of work.
    她沒有做那種工作的能力。
  6. He showed rare ability in this direction.
    他在這方面表現出罕見的能力。
  7. He displayed more than average ability in business.
    他的經商才能比一般人略高一籌。
～+動詞不定式
  1. He has the ability to do the work.
    他有能力做這項工作。
  2. He has the ability to express himself on paper.
    他有書面表達能力。
  3. She has the ability to speak four languages.
    她會說四種語言。
  4. She has the ability to speak English fluently.
    她能夠流利地說英文。
  5. He has the ability to predict future events.
    他有預測未來大事的能力。
  6. The writer has the ability to interest readers.
    這個作家有引人入勝的技巧。
  7. Both players demonstrated their ability to hit the ball hard.
    兩名球員都顯露出大力擊球的能力。
  8. I seem to have lost my ability to attract clients.
    我好像失去了招徠顧客的能力。
  9. What I need is a camera which has the ability to focus automatically.
    我需要的是一架可以自動對焦的照相機。
  10. The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.
    該系統能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。
  11. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.
    運用語言的能力只能通過不斷練習才能獲得。
  12. I doubt his ability to do the job.
    我認為他沒有做這工作的能力。
  13. I do not doubt your ability to analyse and solve problems.
    我不懷疑你分析問題和解決問題的能力。
  14. She has demonstrated a remarkable ability to get things done.
    在辦事方面,她顯示了非凡的能力。
  15. She lost the ability to walk after her car accident.
    車禍后,她喪失了行走能力。
  16. Tiredness can seriously impair your ability to drive.
    疲勞會大大影響你的駕駛能力。
  17. You have the ability to sue them for the damages done.
    你可以控告他們對此造成的損失。
  18. This enterprise has the ability to independently bear civil liability.
    這家企業能夠獨立承擔民事責任。
  19. The government has the ability to curb the overall price level.
    政府有能力控制整個價格水平。
～+in+動名詞
  1. He showed his ability in drawing.
    他在繪畫上顯示出才能。
  2. He has outstanding abilities in making money.
    他特別能賺錢。
  3. He lacked ability in reasoning.
    他缺乏推理能力。
  4. She has great ability in teaching English.
    她很有教英語的才干。
～+名詞
  1. This is called ability grouping.
    這叫因材施教。
  2. It is much more difficult to teach a mixed-ability class.
    教一個學習程度各不相同的班要難得多。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
to the best of one's ability
    盡自己最大努力using all one's ability; as well as one can

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Dryden is distinguished..by his poetic ability.

    出自： T. S. Eliot

  • Cowardice..is..a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination.

    出自： E. Hemingway

ability的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. ability的基本意思是泛指做各種事情的“能力”?？梢灾阁w力方面的,也可以指智力方面的，有時還指法律上的能力;可以是生來就有的生理功能,也可以是后天通過實踐學得的。作此解時僅指能力而不涉及能力的高低,只用單數形式。ability指“智力,技能”時用作可數名詞,且常用于復數形式。ability也可指“聰明,智慧”，這時用作不可數名詞。單獨用ability或abilities時除帶后置修飾語或有上下文提示者外，一般都指智力。
  2. 表示“在某方面有能力”時ability可接介詞in, at, for等；表示“做某事的能力”時可接動詞不定式,也可接“in+動名詞”,但不接“of+動名詞”。表示“有能力的”，可說ability of。
  3. ability to do it前通常有限定詞，即可以說an ability to do it,也可以說the ability to do it,還可以說sb's ability to do it。注意這種結構中的動詞不定式不可用于被動語態。
  4. abilities有時可和many連用。
  1. 指體力或智力時，后通常接不定式；
  2. 單用時，通常指智力，如great ability；
  3. ability to do it前經常用the/an。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
ability, capability，capacity，talent，genius，ingenuity
  • 這組詞都可表示“個人的能力”。其區別是：
  • 1.ability指人表現出來的實際能力,即做事或行動的能力;
  • capacity用于物時指容納能力,用于人時指潛在的能力,尤指接受能力、領悟性、敏感度等,接of短語時還含有除必需的技能外還須具有做某事的意志或力量的意味;
  • capability指從事某項工作或達到某一目的所必需的才能；
  • talent表示做某事的特殊才能；
  • ingenuity表示設計發明的能力；
  • genius表示天賦的高度才智，在本組詞中語義最強。
  • 2.ability指先天具備的或后天習得的能力；
  • capability指天生的或潛在的能力；
  • talent和genius都指天資，但talent含有這種天資可在訓練或使用中不斷成熟或完善的意思，而genius表示的高度才智則是不需努力而與生俱來的。
  • 3.ability和talent主要用于人；capability幾乎專用于人; capacity可以用于人,也可以用于物。
  • 4.ability后常接介詞at, in, for或動詞不定式; capability后常接介詞of, for; talent后常接介詞for。
  • 例如：
  • He has ability to do the work, but he's lazy and won't do it. 他有能力做這工作，但他太懶而不愿做。
  • This room has a seating capacity of 60 people. 這間屋子可以坐下60人。
  • This task is far beyond the capacity of him. 這項工作遠非他的能力所及。
  • It is quite above his capabilities. 這完全是他所不能勝任的。
  • His literary talents are inherited by two of his sons. 他的兩個兒子繼承了他的文學天才。
  • The teacher detected signs of genius of that boy. 老師發現那個孩子有天才。
    • 下列每組中的兩個短語或句子意思不同
  • the ability to weep 淚腺正常，有哭泣的能力
  • the capacity for tears 因悲哀而哭泣，對悲哀的敏感和反應
  • the ability to work 身強力壯或受過訓練，能工作
  • the capacity for work 在任何場合都能盡力工作的志愿和傾向
  • Composing music is beyond his ability. 他缺少作曲能力。
  • Composing music is beyond his abilities. 他有多方面才能，只是缺少作曲能力。
    • ability，capacity，capability，genius，talent，competence，faculty，gift，aptitude
  • 這些名詞均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
  • ability普通用詞，指人先天的或學來的各種能力。
  • capacity側重指人的潛在能力，通常不指體力，多指才智，尤指接受與領悟能力。
  • capability多用于人，指勝任某項具體工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。
  • genius語氣最強，指天賦的高度才能與智力。
  • talent著重指人某方面具有可發展和培養的突出天賦才能，但語意比genius弱。
  • competence正式用詞，側重指令人滿意的業務能力與水平，達到勝任某項工作等的要求。
  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
  • gift著重個人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領，常暗含不能用一般規律作解釋的意味。
  • aptitude多指先天或后天習得的運用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力強，能迅速掌握一種學術訓練或藝術技巧。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ablete，意為擅長處理某事；最初源自拉丁語的habilis，意為擅長的，順手的。

    ability的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    abject Abigail abilitys ability at ability in ability to ability for Abilityphone ability goal ability life ability task ability test
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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